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sorular","kim-ne-ve-neresi-ile-sorular",12,{"id":68,"title":69,"slug":70,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":71},"01a0e1ad-4c58-7e5d-82b4-0a350d205cad","Çokluk eki -lar ve -ler","cokluk-eki-lar-ve-ler",13,{"id":73,"title":74,"slug":75,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":76},"01a0e1ad-4bef-7248-a56c-acc9fb9e159a","Bir ile belirsiz isimler","bir-ile-belirsiz-isimler",14,{"id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":81},"01a0e1ad-5021-7892-86e1-2f2249243eb1","Sayılar ve isimlerde tekillik","sayilar-ve-isimlerde-tekillik",15,{"id":83,"title":84,"slug":85,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":86},"01a0e1ad-5034-75a4-898f-bf432d237b74","Sıfatların isimden önce kullanımı","sifatlarin-isimden-once-kullanimi",16,{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":91},"01a0e1ad-4c2d-7800-aae4-db14d42c3536","Bulunma durumu","bulunma-durumu",17,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96},"01a0e1ad-50d9-72f7-9f4c-03e73838c621","Var ve yok ile varlık bildirme","var-ve-yok-ile-varlik-bildirme",18,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101},"01a0e1ad-5084-7cd3-bc43-4d3697f74aeb","Temel iyelik ekleri","temel-iyelik-ekleri",19,{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":106},"01a0e1ad-4be7-7c46-a328-9cac83773b3e","Benim, senin ve onun ile sahiplik","benim-senin-ve-onun-ile-sahiplik",20,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111},"01a0e1ad-4bd2-7637-908e-9d6533976f21","Belirtili isim tamlaması","belirtili-isim-tamlamasi",21,{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":116},"01a0e1ad-5105-759b-9407-c469777beab4","Yönelme 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hiç","sik-sik-bazen-ve-hic",32,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"01a0e1ad-4dbf-774f-b43b-c4bcf2d36741","İle ve ekleşmiş biçimi","ile-ve-eklesmis-bicimi",33,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a0e1ad-50e0-7aff-94c9-b5e0d5c5a4ba","Ve, ama ve veya","ve-ama-ve-veya",34,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a0e1ad-4c63-7ed8-9a78-2f85f236fb8d","Çünkü ile neden bildirme","cunku-ile-neden-bildirme",35,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186},"01a0e1ad-4cfe-7af2-a055-4d12ec486670","Emir kipinde temel yönergeler","emir-kipinde-temel-yonergeler",36,{"id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":191},"01a0e1ad-4e1c-745e-a6de-67fa4afeff4e","İstemek ile basit 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sıralaması","once-ve-sonra-ile-zaman-siralamasi",42,{"id":218,"title":219,"slug":220,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":222},"01a0e1ad-5093-7aa0-a512-1c09a8a0d50d","Ünlü düşmesi","unlu-dusmesi","A2",43,{"id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":227},"01a0e1ad-4fbf-7424-813b-6bf160b5c428","Özel adlara gelen eklerin yazımı","ozel-adlara-gelen-eklerin-yazimi",44,{"id":229,"title":230,"slug":231,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":232},"01a0e1ad-4b9b-7059-be51-31b1d5b8f1e2","Bağlaç olan de ile bulunma ekinin yazımı","baglac-olan-de-ile-bulunma-ekinin-yazimi",45,{"id":234,"title":235,"slug":236,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":237},"01a0e1ad-4c5e-7103-9707-bbd4de044511","Çokluk ekinin miktar ifadeleriyle kullanımı","cokluk-ekinin-miktar-ifadeleriyle-kullanimi",46,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":242},"01a0e1ad-4bd8-7ef4-8f28-6425578d9be0","Belirtisiz isim tamlaması","belirtisiz-isim-tamlamasi",47,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":247},"01a0e1ad-4e38-7a7e-9f18-94f6e84e97b0","İyelik eklerinden sonra durum ekleri","iyelik-eklerinden-sonra-durum-ekleri",48,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":252},"01a0e1ad-4ea1-771c-b897-619783599d99","Kimin ve neyin ile tamlayan soruları","kimin-ve-neyin-ile-tamlayan-sorulari",49,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":257},"01a0e1ad-510e-74ba-b213-5bb6b51e6b32","Zamirlerin durum ekleriyle çekimi","zamirlerin-durum-ekleriyle-cekimi",50,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":262},"01a0e1ad-4bc6-7ef6-90a1-a4b6f1a8b36e","Belirli ve belirsiz nesne ayrımı","belirli-ve-belirsiz-nesne-ayrimi",51,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":267},"01a0e1ad-4d35-770d-9971-7f93a09247d0","Fiillerin istediği temel durum ekleri","fiillerin-istedigi-temel-durum-ekleri",52,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":272},"01a0e1ad-4e74-731d-ad63-27ae98f65a44","Kendi zamiriyle temel dönüşlülük","kendi-zamiriyle-temel-donusluluk",53,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":277},"01a0e1ad-4da7-7089-b1d2-8a49a340cf7a","Herkes, kimse, biri ve bir şey","herkes-kimse-biri-ve-bir-sey",54,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":282},"01a0e1ad-4da0-7c60-ba4c-78371027c5b4","Hepsi, bazıları ve hiçbiri","hepsi-bazilari-ve-hicbiri",55,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":287},"01a0e1ad-4c69-7b40-bcd4-3edfb88223a5","Daha ile karşılaştırma","daha-ile-karsilastirma",56,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":292},"01a0e1ad-4d05-7a1a-8104-785ef3090da1","En ile üstünlük bildirme","en-ile-ustunluk-bildirme",57,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":297},"01a0e1ad-4e3f-7339-85b0-92c133ad5122","Kadar ile eşitlik ve ölçü","kadar-ile-esitlik-ve-olcu",58,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":302},"01a0e1ad-4ecb-7a94-8967-a23e6a3bd19f","-lı ve -sız ile sıfat yapımı","li-ve-siz-ile-sifat-yapimi",59,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":307},"01a0e1ad-4e87-7bb1-8868-d4e1429be6fe","-ki ile yer ve zaman nitelemesi","ki-ile-yer-ve-zaman-nitelemesi",60,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":312},"01a0e1ad-4c4b-7480-b157-1f93505dd5d8","Çok, az, fazla ve yeterince","cok-az-fazla-ve-yeterince",61,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":317},"01a0e1ad-4d15-7d67-b5ea-c1bc5403b898","Etmek ve olmak ile birleşik fiiller","etmek-ve-olmak-ile-birlesik-fiiller",62,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":322},"01a0e1ad-4d45-7a4a-8393-7093aafacaf9","Gelecek zaman","gelecek-zaman",63,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":327},"01a0e1ad-4d4c-7d50-971b-bf2201a44476","Gelecek zamanda olumsuzluk ve soru","gelecek-zamanda-olumsuzluk-ve-soru",64,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":332},"01a0e1ad-4d6b-7b0c-8bb4-c18045ab651f","Geniş zamanın olumlu biçimi","genis-zamanin-olumlu-bicimi",65,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":337},"01a0e1ad-4d60-719a-88e4-79a0d924f790","Geniş zamanda olumsuzluk ve soru","genis-zamanda-olumsuzluk-ve-soru",66,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":342},"01a0e1ad-4f86-7d0b-b4ee-807f23349c78","Öğrenilen geçmiş zaman","ogrenilen-gecmis-zaman",67,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":347},"01a0e1ad-4dea-7826-9288-4e25b259dee2","İsim cümlelerinde geçmiş zaman","isim-cumlelerinde-gecmis-zaman",68,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":352},"01a0e1ad-4de5-759e-9205-9579480e2be6","İsim cümlelerinde duyulan bilgi","isim-cumlelerinde-duyulan-bilgi",69,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":357},"01a0e1ad-50f4-7457-96e6-902bf20590ce","Yeterlik fiiliyle yapabilme","yeterlik-fiiliyle-yapabilme",70,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":362},"01a0e1ad-50ec-70df-9ff7-21e0eab7e08b","Yapamamak ve yapmayabilmek","yapamamak-ve-yapmayabilmek",71,{"id":364,"title":365,"slug":366,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":367},"01a0e1ad-4e0e-7da3-97de-d50af2167bb9","İstek kipinde 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açısı","gore-ile-bakis-acisi",77,{"id":394,"title":395,"slug":396,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":397},"01a0e1ad-4c6f-7713-98bc-b63fd29c3213","-den beri ile başlangıç noktası","den-beri-ile-baslangic-noktasi",78,{"id":399,"title":400,"slug":401,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":402},"01a0e1ad-4cb4-7356-9216-3d9d2c5d2fb3","-dır ile süre bildirme","dir-ile-sure-bildirme",79,{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":407},"01a0e1ad-4ee5-7ce8-9b46-d3ad8004321e","-mak için ile amaç","mak-icin-ile-amac",80,{"id":409,"title":410,"slug":411,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":412},"01a0e1ad-4edd-7d71-a77c-06bc632d796a","-madan önce ve -dıktan sonra","madan-once-ve-diktan-sonra",81,{"id":414,"title":415,"slug":416,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":417},"01a0e1ad-4e66-7af6-bb79-4f2ca24ad32f","-ken ile eş zamanlılık","ken-ile-es-zamanlilik",82,{"id":419,"title":420,"slug":421,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":422},"01a0e1ad-4dcd-7933-949d-e3135f3d7bc7","-ıp ile eylemleri sıralama","ip-ile-eylemleri-siralama",83,{"id":424,"title":425,"slug":426,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":427},"01a0e1ad-4d9a-7f4e-8c08-a97c6d5771d2","Hem hem de, ya ya da, ne ne de","hem-hem-de-ya-ya-da-ne-ne-de",84,{"id":429,"title":430,"slug":431,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":432},"01a0e1ad-4c1e-731b-a512-afc91433c986","Bu yüzden ve bu nedenle","bu-yuzden-ve-bu-nedenle",85,{"id":434,"title":435,"slug":436,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":438},"01a0e1ad-5052-7dbb-a43f-711f8a23109a","Şimdiki zamanın hikâyesi","simdiki-zamanin-hikayesi","B1",86,{"id":440,"title":441,"slug":442,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":443},"01a0e1ad-4d65-772d-8bb4-6199f74afb84","Geniş zamanın hikâyesi ve geçmiş alışkanlıklar","genis-zamanin-hikayesi-ve-gecmis-aliskanliklar",87,{"id":445,"title":446,"slug":447,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":448},"01a0e1ad-4d53-7d9a-9b4b-d2725d65d232","Gelecek zamanın hikâyesi","gelecek-zamanin-hikayesi",88,{"id":450,"title":451,"slug":452,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":453},"01a0e1ad-4f8f-7871-af27-358d95dcc2f3","Öğrenilen geçmiş zamanın hikâyesi","ogrenilen-gecmis-zamanin-hikayesi",89,{"id":455,"title":456,"slug":457,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":458},"01a0e1ad-4b70-7487-a8ff-2c7d0749b433","Anlatıda geçmiş zaman seçimi","anlatida-gecmis-zaman-secimi",90,{"id":460,"title":461,"slug":462,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":463},"01a0e1ad-4e31-78e9-8a9d-3f92505ab034","-ıver ile tezlik ve kolaylık","iver-ile-tezlik-ve-kolaylik",91,{"id":465,"title":466,"slug":467,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":468},"01a0e1ad-4d72-7c48-8513-245069f5f80a","Gereklilik 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biçimi","is-ile-olus-ve-yapilis-bicimi",102,{"id":520,"title":521,"slug":522,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":523},"01a0e1ad-4c8f-7be3-814f-216959a19a30","-dık ile adlaştırılan yan cümleler","dik-ile-adlastirilan-yan-cumleler",103,{"id":525,"title":526,"slug":527,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":528},"01a0e1ad-4b22-76c4-8d47-8caa9a3ee5ae","-acak ile geleceğe yönelik adlaştırma","acak-ile-gelecege-yonelik-adlastirma",104,{"id":530,"title":531,"slug":532,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":533},"01a0e1ad-4cca-7313-b797-23b39539ac7f","Dolaylı sorularda -ıp -madığı","dolayli-sorularda-ip-madigi",105,{"id":535,"title":536,"slug":537,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":538},"01a0e1ad-5075-702d-9b70-17d2c48f7344","Soru sözcükleriyle dolaylı sorular","soru-sozcukleriyle-dolayli-sorular",106,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":543},"01a0e1ad-4b69-7c83-826e-48954d4f41ec","-an ve -en ile özneyi niteleme","an-ve-en-ile-ozneyi-niteleme",107,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":548},"01a0e1ad-4c95-7bbd-a4f5-8d763afdaad5","-dık ile nesneyi ve diğer ögeleri niteleme","dik-ile-nesneyi-ve-diger-ogeleri-niteleme",108,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":553},"01a0e1ad-4b29-7653-99ec-55f61d6eb322","-acak ile gelecekteki bir durumu niteleme","acak-ile-gelecekteki-bir-durumu-niteleme",109,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":558},"01a0e1ad-4b7c-73d9-8e4c-030edaad021b","-arak ile eylemin yapılış biçimi","arak-ile-eylemin-yapilis-bicimi",110,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":563},"01a0e1ad-4ed5-7576-b482-c01260a409ae","-madan ile yapılmayan eylem","madan-ile-yapilmayan-eylem",111,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":568},"01a0e1ad-4dc7-7e83-8eff-4e3093405527","-ınca ile zaman ilişkisi","inca-ile-zaman-iliskisi",112,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":573},"01a0e1ad-4b5b-7ed1-9029-a563cae8ccb1","-alı ile geçen süre","ali-ile-gecen-sure",113,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":578},"01a0e1ad-4c9a-7cfd-aafc-cbaabc9230fc","-dıkça ile tekrarlama ve değişim","dikca-ile-tekrarlama-ve-degisim",114,{"id":580,"title":581,"slug":582,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":583},"01a0e1ad-4b1b-7d6d-8882-fcf90d05f44c","-a -a ile tekrarlanan eylemler","a-a-ile-tekrarlanan-eylemler",115,{"id":585,"title":586,"slug":587,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":588},"01a0e1ad-4eed-70cf-85b2-32472b5b7623","-mak üzere ile amaç ve yakın gelecek","mak-uzere-ile-amac-ve-yakin-gelecek",116,{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":593},"01a0e1ad-4cb9-7602-bbb5-4db977d23c45","Diye ile söz aktarma ve amaç","diye-ile-soz-aktarma-ve-amac",117,{"id":595,"title":596,"slug":597,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":598},"01a0e1ad-4e82-713c-99dc-6a7c5b11bc25","Ki ile açıklama cümleleri","ki-ile-aciklama-cumleleri",118,{"id":600,"title":601,"slug":602,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":603},"01a0e1ad-4cdc-716d-8168-847c7ab489f4","Edilgen çatının temel biçimleri","edilgen-catinin-temel-bicimleri",119,{"id":605,"title":606,"slug":607,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":608},"01a0e1ad-4e29-7c18-8ad1-e8e3f1a0c906","İşteş çatıda karşılıklılık ve birlikte yapma","istes-catida-karsiliklilik-ve-birlikte-yapma",120,{"id":610,"title":611,"slug":612,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":613},"01a0e1ad-4ccf-7cd4-914f-4194392a0e7e","Dönüşlü çatı","donuslu-cati",121,{"id":615,"title":616,"slug":617,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":618},"01a0e1ad-4d26-7a67-a7f1-3ead84616fd2","Ettirgen çatının temel 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geçmiş","misti-ve-diydi-ile-onceki-gecmis",132,{"id":671,"title":672,"slug":673,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":674},"01a0e1ad-4f03-7f71-82e3-e0fd1b84a192","-makta ile resmî ve süreç odaklı anlatım","makta-ile-resmi-ve-surec-odakli-anlatim",133,{"id":676,"title":677,"slug":678,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":679},"01a0e1ad-4f9f-7c3d-b8ab-e17d0b08a77a","Olmak ile birleşik zaman ve görünüş","olmak-ile-birlesik-zaman-ve-gorunus",134,{"id":681,"title":682,"slug":683,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":684},"01a0e1ad-4f5a-7112-a409-e383dc4ab51d","-mış olmak ile tamamlanmışlık","mis-olmak-ile-tamamlanmislik",135,{"id":686,"title":687,"slug":688,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":689},"01a0e1ad-4d3d-75f3-ae74-3b73bdd54030","Geçmişte gerçekleşmemiş koşullar","gecmiste-gerceklesmemis-kosullar",136,{"id":691,"title":692,"slug":693,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":694},"01a0e1ad-4d7a-78a0-b98d-3579392c0a72","Gereklilik kipinin geçmiş biçimleri","gereklilik-kipinin-gecmis-bicimleri",137,{"id":696,"title":697,"slug":698,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":699},"01a0e1ad-4f12-7be7-9788-1106b32fe614","-malı ile çıkarım ve beklenti","mali-ile-cikarim-ve-beklenti",138,{"id":701,"title":702,"slug":703,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":704},"01a0e1ad-4f98-7a43-9b9f-f68e4fa52500","Olasılıkta -abilir, belki ve herhâlde","olasilikta-abilir-belki-ve-herhalde",139,{"id":706,"title":707,"slug":708,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":709},"01a0e1ad-5015-75a4-a410-91ff2d7b1e5e","Sanki ve güya ile tutum bildirme","sanki-ve-guya-ile-tutum-bildirme",140,{"id":711,"title":712,"slug":713,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":714},"01a0e1ad-4e22-7d91-ad00-0614fcaae146","İster ile seçenek ve kayıtsızlık","ister-ile-secenek-ve-kayitsizlik",141,{"id":716,"title":717,"slug":718,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":719},"01a0e1ad-4b38-7254-b484-afb257d8f23c","Adlaştırılmış cümlelerde öznenin ilgi 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ilişkileri","sifat-fiillerde-zaman-ve-kisi-iliskileri",146,{"id":741,"title":742,"slug":743,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":744},"01a0e1ad-4b30-756a-9e58-f14272a9cc84","Adlaşmış sıfat-fiiller","adlasmis-sifat-fiiller",147,{"id":746,"title":747,"slug":748,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":749},"01a0e1ad-4f51-78a3-8fd5-fdf34fddee90","-mış ile sonuç ve önceki durum nitelemesi","mis-ile-sonuc-ve-onceki-durum-nitelemesi",148,{"id":751,"title":752,"slug":753,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":754},"01a0e1ad-4c84-76fe-a73c-76c726263fd1","-dığı için ve -acağından dolayı ile neden","digi-icin-ve-acagindan-dolayi-ile-neden",149,{"id":756,"title":757,"slug":758,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":759},"01a0e1ad-4f31-7a3e-86ec-e9b8f12b12d1","-masına rağmen ve -dığı hâlde ile karşıtlık","masina-ragmen-ve-digi-halde-ile-karsitlik",150,{"id":761,"title":762,"slug":763,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":764},"01a0e1ad-4c8a-70d0-be6f-bee6d24848ed","-dığında, -acağı zaman ve -ana kadar","diginda-acagi-zaman-ve-ana-kadar",151,{"id":766,"title":767,"slug":768,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":769},"01a0e1ad-4dd2-7460-b9c6-59c1bab8f68d","-ır -maz ile hemen gerçekleşme","ir-maz-ile-hemen-gerceklesme",152,{"id":771,"title":772,"slug":773,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":774},"01a0e1ad-4c36-7116-9741-da22cdd859de","-casına ile benzetme","casina-ile-benzetme",153,{"id":776,"title":777,"slug":778,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":779},"01a0e1ad-4f0b-7663-a48b-711248af319c","-maktansa ile tercih","maktansa-ile-tercih",154,{"id":781,"title":782,"slug":783,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":784},"01a0e1ad-4f40-7e6c-9b64-89377a28b010","-mış gibi ve -acak gibi ile görünüş","mis-gibi-ve-acak-gibi-ile-gorunus",155,{"id":786,"title":787,"slug":788,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":789},"01a0e1ad-4d1f-7db7-87bc-b5db52c4627a","Ettirgen çatıda yapan ve yaptıran","ettirgen-catida-yapan-ve-yaptiran",156,{"id":791,"title":792,"slug":793,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":794},"01a0e1ad-4ce2-76be-b1aa-97e4df9d796d","Edilgen ve dönüşlü biçimleri ayırt etme","edilgen-ve-donuslu-bicimleri-ayirt-etme",157,{"id":796,"title":797,"slug":798,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":799},"01a0e1ad-4ce8-7907-8c1c-b8d668c9a740","Edilgen ve ettirgen eklerinin birleşmesi","edilgen-ve-ettirgen-eklerinin-birlesmesi",158,{"id":801,"title":802,"slug":803,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":804},"01a0e1ad-4f67-7dc3-85d6-9c5e8514bd57","Nesne ve zarfın yüklem önündeki konumu","nesne-ve-zarfin-yuklem-onundeki-konumu",159,{"id":806,"title":807,"slug":808,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":809},"01a0e1ad-4c75-72c2-bd5b-58eece189be4","Devrik cümlede anlam ve vurgu","devrik-cumlede-anlam-ve-vurgu",160,{"id":811,"title":812,"slug":813,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":814},"01a0e1ad-506e-7216-abed-2dac0a6cc1f0","Soru ekinin odaklanan ögeye göre yeri","soru-ekinin-odaklanan-ogeye-gore-yeri",161,{"id":816,"title":817,"slug":818,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":819},"01a0e1ad-4fa7-7890-ab7d-ebd1b8854cc3","Olumsuzluğun kapsamı","olumsuzlugun-kapsami",162,{"id":821,"title":822,"slug":823,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":824},"01a0e1ad-4fb7-77f1-b934-a95019e09390","Oysa, hâlbuki ve buna karşılık","oysa-halbuki-ve-buna-karsilik",163,{"id":826,"title":827,"slug":828,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":829},"01a0e1ad-50bd-7ec3-96e5-082279b7d436","Üstelik, ayrıca ve dahası","ustelik-ayrica-ve-dahasi",164,{"id":831,"title":832,"slug":833,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":834},"01a0e1ad-4f6e-7b57-a798-4f71cd3cd994","Nitekim, dolayısıyla ve sonuç olarak","nitekim-dolayisiyla-ve-sonuc-olarak",165,{"id":836,"title":837,"slug":838,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":839},"01a0e1ad-4d8e-7710-aa8e-3e6020ac08fa","Gönderim zincirleri ve metin bağdaşıklığı","gonderim-zincirleri-ve-metin-bagdasikligi",166,{"id":841,"title":842,"slug":843,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":845},"01a0e1ad-4f49-7263-97c4-9c743f78499d","-mış ile şaşırma ve sonradan fark etme","mis-ile-sasirma-ve-sonradan-fark-etme","C1",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":850},"01a0e1ad-4ffb-74c0-ae30-860e22b6a571","Rivayet biçimleriyle mesafe ve kuşku","rivayet-bicimleriyle-mesafe-ve-kusku",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":855},"01a0e1ad-4b76-7e2d-9a3c-75a87537a5b9","Anlatıda tarihî şimdiki zaman","anlatida-tarihi-simdiki-zaman",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":860},"01a0e1ad-4cad-7760-a160-7bfd7c326e57","-dır bildirme ekinin kesinlik ve tahmin işlevleri","dir-bildirme-ekinin-kesinlik-ve-tahmin-islevleri",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":865},"01a0e1ad-4b4c-7afa-9efb-e29b29099b38","-agel ve -adur ile süreklilik","agel-ve-adur-ile-sureklilik",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":870},"01a0e1ad-4b81-7bff-8760-976760444458","-ası ile dilek ve duygusal değerlendirme","asi-ile-dilek-ve-duygusal-degerlendirme",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":875},"01a0e1ad-4cf7-7058-b091-a88434e7b8eb","Emir biçimleriyle öğüt, tehdit ve kabullenme","emir-bicimleriyle-ogut-tehdit-ve-kabullenme",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":880},"01a0e1ad-4e15-737c-86cf-3d50339e9425","İstek ve koşul biçimleriyle nezaket","istek-ve-kosul-bicimleriyle-nezaket",174,{"id":882,"title":883,"slug":884,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":885},"01a0e1ad-50fc-7977-87b0-50321fd6aee3","Yeterlik, olumsuzluk ve olasılık eklerinin kapsamı","yeterlik-olumsuzluk-ve-olasilik-eklerinin-kapsami",175,{"id":887,"title":888,"slug":889,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":890},"01a0e1ad-4db5-7019-9bc5-f54e1b8b64d3","İç içe adlaştırılmış yan cümleler","ic-ice-adlastirilmis-yan-cumleler",176,{"id":892,"title":893,"slug":894,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":895},"01a0e1ad-4b45-78bf-b605-f11dac79e07e","Adlaştırmalarda özne ve iyelik belirsizliği","adlastirmalarda-ozne-ve-iyelik-belirsizligi",177,{"id":897,"title":898,"slug":899,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":900},"01a0e1ad-4dfb-798f-aa9a-c2fc65511a78","İsim-fiil ve sıfat-fiil gruplarında ortak ögeler","isim-fiil-ve-sifat-fiil-gruplarinda-ortak-ogeler",178,{"id":902,"title":903,"slug":904,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":905},"01a0e1ad-50ce-7ed0-9d2e-4530f7bb6c90","Uzun sıfat-fiil gruplarında niteleme sınırları","uzun-sifat-fiil-gruplarinda-niteleme-sinirlari",179,{"id":907,"title":908,"slug":909,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":910},"01a0e1ad-4f39-7517-a0d8-235c047dd0dd","-maz ve -ar ile kalıcı niteleme","maz-ve-ar-ile-kalici-niteleme",180,{"id":912,"title":913,"slug":914,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":915},"01a0e1ad-4b87-76fa-ab38-5d5ee0d8f3a3","-ası sıfat-fiiliyle değerlendirici niteleme","asi-sifat-fiiliyle-degerlendirici-niteleme",181,{"id":917,"title":918,"slug":919,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":920},"01a0e1ad-4c9f-7a76-b3b5-2f55d98c51da","-dıkça ve -dığı ölçüde ile dereceli ilişkiler","dikca-ve-digi-olcude-ile-dereceli-iliskiler",182,{"id":922,"title":923,"slug":924,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":925},"01a0e1ad-4efc-73bb-a3ec-5dc932402042","-makla birlikte ve -mekle beraber","makla-birlikte-ve-mekle-beraber",183,{"id":927,"title":928,"slug":929,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":930},"01a0e1ad-4f24-74dc-abfc-952c3a99d301","-masına karşın ve -acak olsa bile","masina-karsin-ve-acak-olsa-bile",184,{"id":932,"title":933,"slug":934,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":935},"01a0e1ad-4c7e-7aff-8b08-4a464b3158d2","-dı mı ile zaman ve koşul ilişkisi","di-mi-ile-zaman-ve-kosul-iliskisi",185,{"id":937,"title":938,"slug":939,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":940},"01a0e1ad-4eb1-7f56-ab7b-5cadf753b9ce","Kişisiz edilgen yapılar","kisisiz-edilgen-yapilar",186,{"id":942,"title":943,"slug":944,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":945},"01a0e1ad-4c41-727e-8d8e-53d1b0b24baa","Çatı seçiminde sorumluluğu belirtme ve gizleme","cati-seciminde-sorumlulugu-belirtme-ve-gizleme",187,{"id":947,"title":948,"slug":949,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":950},"01a0e1ad-4e56-7530-9809-504b0b4fc0a1","Katmerli ettirgen yapılarda katılımcılar","katmerli-ettirgen-yapilarda-katilimcilar",188,{"id":952,"title":953,"slug":954,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":955},"01a0e1ad-50c5-7de4-bb24-b7edc20538e5","Uzun isim tamlamalarında anlam ilişkileri","uzun-isim-tamlamalarinda-anlam-iliskileri",189,{"id":957,"title":958,"slug":959,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":960},"01a0e1ad-4e6c-7dbc-be22-7a11340fd1c6","Kendi ve kendisi ile uzak gönderim","kendi-ve-kendisi-ile-uzak-gonderim",190,{"id":962,"title":963,"slug":964,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":965},"01a0e1ad-4eba-7ee0-b8d1-73482772e4d9","Konu, odak ve art alan bilgisi","konu-odak-ve-art-alan-bilgisi",191,{"id":967,"title":968,"slug":969,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":970},"01a0e1ad-4f7e-71c5-a3a8-5e50915132c7","Ögelerin düşürülmesi ve bağlamdan tamamlama","ogelerin-dusurulmesi-ve-baglamdan-tamamlama",192,{"id":972,"title":973,"slug":974,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":975},"01a0e1ad-4ba0-7f6b-86aa-42309fb67a5a","Bağlaçsız cümleler arasında anlam ilişkileri","baglacsiz-cumleler-arasinda-anlam-iliskileri",193,{"id":977,"title":978,"slug":979,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":980},"01a0e1ad-4b54-7494-8ced-d7245facc837","Akademik dilde adlaştırma ve yoğunluk","akademik-dilde-adlastirma-ve-yogunluk",194,{"id":982,"title":983,"slug":984,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":985},"01a0e1ad-4ec3-7891-b5b1-ddb3898f954e","Konuşma dilindeki parçacıklarla tutum bildirme","konusma-dilindeki-parcaciklarla-tutum-bildirme",195,{"id":987,"title":988,"slug":989,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":990},"01a0e1ad-4ff3-7799-81be-5b0c8dd87138","Resmî ve gündelik anlatımda söz dizimi","resmi-ve-gundelik-anlatimda-soz-dizimi",196,{"id":992,"title":993,"slug":994,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":996},"01a0e1ad-4cd5-761e-bedc-6b06a8319f3f","Edebî anlatıda zaman ve bakış açısı geçişleri","edebi-anlatida-zaman-ve-bakis-acisi-gecisleri","C2",197,{"id":998,"title":999,"slug":1000,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1001},"01a0e1ad-5027-7111-a324-074c98d01740","Serbest dolaylı anlatımda kişi ve zaman","serbest-dolayli-anlatimda-kisi-ve-zaman",198,{"id":1003,"title":1004,"slug":1005,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1006},"01a0e1ad-4d0d-78e5-abc8-668e26f6ac56","Eski metinlerde -mış idi ve -acak idi biçimleri","eski-metinlerde-mis-idi-ve-acak-idi-bicimleri",199,{"id":1008,"title":1009,"slug":1010,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1011},"01a0e1ad-4c0f-71d8-a1c0-4a275e145a57","Bölgesel söyleyişte ek ve çekim çeşitliliği","bolgesel-soyleyiste-ek-ve-cekim-cesitliligi",200,{"id":1013,"title":1014,"slug":1015,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1016},"01a0e1ad-4e46-79ec-b5b2-7364b008f25b","Kalıplaşmış sözlerde eski dil bilgisi biçimleri","kaliplasmis-sozlerde-eski-dil-bilgisi-bicimleri",201,{"id":1018,"title":1019,"slug":1020,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1021},"01a0e1ad-4b8e-74ac-be12-88dfe5ea2aec","-ayaz ile yaklaşma ve gerçekleşmeyen sonuç","ayaz-ile-yaklasma-ve-gerceklesmeyen-sonuc",202,{"id":1023,"title":1024,"slug":1025,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1026},"01a0e1ad-4dae-7038-9904-8b83ced45e13","Hukuk ve yönetim dilinde uzun cümle yapıları","hukuk-ve-yonetim-dilinde-uzun-cumle-yapilari",203,{"id":1028,"title":1029,"slug":1030,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1031},"01a0e1ad-4e4e-7c5f-85ca-ccca39ffc825","Karşı-olgusal yapılarda örtük varsayımlar","karsi-olgusal-yapilarda-ortuk-varsayimlar",204,{"id":1033,"title":1034,"slug":1035,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1036},"01a0e1ad-4dd7-789d-b9b3-8a38b1de2abf","İronide kip ve kanıt kaynağı seçimi","ironide-kip-ve-kanit-kaynagi-secimi",205,{"id":1038,"title":1039,"slug":1040,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1041},"01a0e1ad-4c51-7c8f-b563-496871be9705","Çok katmanlı yan cümlelerde özne denetimi","cok-katmanli-yan-cumlelerde-ozne-denetimi",206,{"id":1043,"title":1044,"slug":1045,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1046},"01a0e1ad-4b62-7ae0-8ff0-973de7f29d4c","Alıntı içinde alıntıda kişi ve gönderim","alinti-icinde-alintida-kisi-ve-gonderim",207,{"id":1048,"title":1049,"slug":1050,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1051},"01a0e1ad-4ba7-7716-a893-f501f609acff","Başsız sıfat-fiil gruplarında belirsiz gönderim","bassiz-sifat-fiil-gruplarinda-belirsiz-gonderim",208,{"id":1053,"title":1054,"slug":1055,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1056},"01a0e1ad-4bfe-7b11-9bed-f2d06ac88189","Birden çok zarf-fiil grubunda bağlanma belirsizliği","birden-cok-zarf-fiil-grubunda-baglanma-belirsizligi",209,{"id":1058,"title":1059,"slug":1060,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1061},"01a0e1ad-4fd9-7a84-8b23-35ba63242ee5","Öznesi farklı zarf-fiil grupları ve sınırları","oznesi-farkli-zarf-fiil-gruplari-ve-sinirlari",210,{"id":1063,"title":1064,"slug":1065,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1066},"01a0e1ad-4c06-78a5-b54e-eb4b7902c7b3","Birleşik çatılarda ek sırası ve anlam kapsamı","birlesik-catilarda-ek-sirasi-ve-anlam-kapsami",211,{"id":1068,"title":1069,"slug":1070,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1071},"01a0e1ad-4f76-7869-a837-1ebf0851a596","Odak, olumsuzluk ve nicelik etkileşimi","odak-olumsuzluk-ve-nicelik-etkilesimi",212,{"id":1073,"title":1074,"slug":1075,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1076},"01a0e1ad-500e-7da6-be41-8b34703e55b7","Sağa taşınan ögeler ve sonradan eklenen açıklamalar","saga-tasinan-ogeler-ve-sonradan-eklenen-aciklamalar",213,{"id":1078,"title":1079,"slug":1080,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1081},"01a0e1ad-4fe1-7008-8efc-88760a11e45c","Paralel yapılarda ortak ekler ve eksiltme","paralel-yapilarda-ortak-ekler-ve-eksiltme",214,{"id":1083,"title":1084,"slug":1085,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1086},"01a0e1ad-50b6-76b4-b482-2b4096dbeee8","Üslup amacıyla söz dizimi beklentilerini değiştirme","uslup-amaciyla-soz-dizimi-beklentilerini-degistirme",215,{"id":28,"title":29,"slug":30,"seoDescription":1088,"content":1089,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":31,"grammarTopics":1090,"createdAt":1096,"updatedAt":1097,"vocabularyLists":1098,"primaryTopicHub":1256,"readyImages":1258},"Ünsüz yumuşamasında p, ç, t, k harflerinin ünlüyle başlayan eklerden önce nasıl değiştiğini; sık kullanılan örnekleri ve değişmeyen kelimeleri öğren.","Bazı kelimeler ek alınca değişir: **kitap → kitabı**. Bu değişmeye *ünsüz yumuşaması* denir. Burada son harfin ne zaman değiştiğini ve sık kullanılan örnekleri öğrenebilirsin.\n\n## 1. Son harf ne zaman değişir?\n\nBir kelimenin son harfi **p, ç, t, k** olabilir. Ek bir **ünlüyle** başlıyorsa bu harf çoğu zaman yumuşar. Ünlüler **a, e, ı, i, o, ö, u, ü** harfleridir.\n\n**Kitap** kelimesine bakalım:\n\n- kitap + ı → **kitabı**: Ek ünlüyle başlar; **p → b** olur.\n- kitap + lar → **kitaplar**: Ek ünsüzle başlar; **p** değişmez.\n\n:::example\nBu bir **kitap**.\n\nBu **kitabı** okuyorum.\n\nBurada üç **kitap** var.\n\nBu **kitaplar** çok güzel.\n:::\n\n## 2. Hangi harfler değişir?\n\n| Son harf | Yeni harf | Kelime ve ek | Yeni biçim |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **p** | **b** | dolap + ı | **dolabı** |\n| **ç** | **c** | ağaç + ı | **ağacı** |\n| **t** | **d** | kanat + ı | **kanadı** |\n| **k** | **ğ** | ayak + ı | **ayağı** |\n| **k** | **g** | renk + i | **rengi** |\n\n**K** çoğu zaman **ğ** olur: **kulak → kulağı**, **çocuk → çocuğu**. Bazı kelimelerde ise **g** olur: **renk → rengi**.\n\n:::tip\nKelimeyi iki biçimiyle öğren: **kitap — kitabı**, **ağaç — ağacı**, **renk — rengi**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Farklı eklerle yumuşama\n\nYumuşama yalnızca **-ı, -i, -u, -ü** eklerinden önce olmaz. Başka bir ek de ünlüyle başlayabilir. Önemli olan ekin **ilk harfidir**.\n\n| Kelime | Ünlüyle başlayan ek | Yeni biçim |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| kitap | -a | **kitaba** |\n| ağaç | -a | **ağaca** |\n| çocuk | -um | **çocuğum** |\n| köpek | -im | **köpeğim** |\n\n:::example\n**Kitaba** bak.\n\nKuş **ağaca** konuyor.\n\nBenim **çocuğum** beş yaşında.\n\nBenim **köpeğim** çok küçük.\n:::\n\n## 4. Her kelime değişmez\n\nSon harfi **p, ç, t, k** olan her kelimede yumuşama olmaz.\n\nKısa, tek heceli kelimelerin çoğunda son harf değişmez. Ancak bazıları değişir:\n\n| Son harf değişmez | Son harf değişir |\n| --- | --- |\n| top → **topu** | kap → **kabı** |\n| saç → **saçı** | uç → **ucu** |\n| at → **atı** | tat → **tadı** |\n| ip → **ipi** | dip → **dibi** |\n\nBazı uzun kelimelerde de son harf değişmez: **sepet → sepeti**, **paket → paketi**.\n\n:::warning\nHer kelimeye aynı kuralı uygulama.\n\n✓ **Paketi** açıyorum.\n\n✗ Pakedi açıyorum.\n\n**Paket** kelimesinde **t**, ünlüyle başlayan ekten önce de değişmez.\n:::\n\n## 5. Kısa kontrol listesi\n\nBir kelimeye ek getirirken şu sırayı izle:\n\n1. Kelimenin son harfine bak: **p, ç, t, k** mi?\n2. Ekin ilk harfine bak: Ünlü mü?\n3. Bu kelimede yumuşama var mı? Emin değilsen sözlükten kontrol et.\n\n**Kitap → kitabı**, ama **kitaplar**: Ekin ilk harfi önemlidir.\n\n**Kitap → kitabı**, ama **paket → paketi**: Her kelime yumuşamaz.",[1091],{"id":1092,"name":1093,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":1094,"completionPercentage":1095,"totalExercises":51,"completedExercises":1095},"01a0e1ad-4a5c-7f40-8cfb-369299a640f9","Ek getirirken ses değişmeleri",false,0,"2026-09-27T07:03:47+00:00","2026-10-12T17:16:16+00:00",[1099],{"id":1100,"title":1101,"vocabularyListWords":1102,"isPublished":1110},"01a0e1ad-abf8-7c8f-bff4-b0ba0480938c","Yumuşayan ve değişmeyen 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kelimeye ek getirirken yalnızca ünlülere bakmak yetmez. Önce ekin başındaki ünsüzün değişmesini, sonra kelimenin son ünsüzünün yumuşamasını incele. Son olarak y, n, s ve ş harflerini kullandığın temel ek kalıplarını öğren.",[1262,1263],"Ekteki benzeşmeyle kelimedeki yumuşamayı ayırmak.","Kaynaştırma harfini kullandığın eke göre seçmek.",[1265],"Türk harflerini ve ünlü uyumunu bilmek.",[1267,1282,1295],{"id":23,"contentId":1268,"slug":25,"title":24,"level":10,"summary":1269,"order":11,"exercises":1270},"pg_ba42e05f-38d2-4a85-9f57-74fcd126fbfc","Sert ünsüzlerden sonra d–t ve c–ç değişimini uygula.",[1271,1275,1279],{"id":1272,"title":1273,"order":1095,"type":1274},"01a0e1ad-7f29-7c97-83dd-5290951545bf","Ünsüz benzeşmesi – Doğru biçimi seçme","word_select",{"id":1276,"title":1277,"order":16,"type":1278},"01a0e1ad-7f4c-7db4-8e81-f9165a897068","Ünsüz benzeşmesi – Yer ve ayrılma eklerini sınıflandırma","word_sort",{"id":1280,"title":1281,"order":21,"type":1278},"01a0e1ad-7f52-7d16-bdb9-8cdef37fe1cb","Ünsüz benzeşmesi – Kişi adları, fiiller ve sayılar",{"id":28,"contentId":1283,"slug":30,"title":29,"level":10,"summary":1284,"order":16,"exercises":1285},"pg_e1e8e7d4-a2de-49de-8471-eff9f2e85682","Ünlüyle başlayan eklerde p, ç, t, k değişimini ve istisnaları gör.",[1286,1289,1292],{"id":1287,"title":1288,"order":1095,"type":1274},"01a0e1ad-7f58-7bbb-8e01-71ad4faa8cde","Ünsüz yumuşaması – Doğru biçimi seçme",{"id":1290,"title":1291,"order":16,"type":1278},"01a0e1ad-7f77-726a-8c74-0e51803e463e","Ünsüz yumuşaması – Değişen ünsüzleri ayırma",{"id":1293,"title":1294,"order":21,"type":1278},"01a0e1ad-7f7e-797c-bb70-6194cc512794","Ünsüz yumuşaması – Ek gelince ne olur?",{"id":33,"contentId":1296,"slug":35,"title":34,"level":10,"summary":1297,"order":21,"exercises":1298},"pg_fbaaa475-9270-4f88-b63c-b9d168877996","Arabaya, annesi, bunu ve ikişer kalıplarında araya giren harfleri seç.",[1299,1302,1305],{"id":1300,"title":1301,"order":1095,"type":1274},"01a0e1ad-6e8a-7680-ba9b-f576e2b98a5e","Kaynaştırma ünsüzleriyle ilk adımlar – Doğru biçimi seçme",{"id":1303,"title":1304,"order":16,"type":1278},"01a0e1ad-6eba-7972-b6dd-0ef80b5f3bf6","Kaynaştırma ünsüzleri – Ekleri karşılaştır",{"id":1306,"title":1307,"order":21,"type":1278},"01a0e1ad-6ec1-73c2-860e-d97beeb6b495","Kaynaştırma ünsüzleri – Anlamı ve özel biçimleri ayır",[1309,1315,1319],{"@id":1310,"@type":1311,"id":1287,"grammarPage":1312,"title":1288,"instructions":1313,"displayOrder":1095,"type":1274,"questionCount":76,"blankCount":96,"isCompleted":1094,"ogImageUrl":1314},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-7f58-7bbb-8e01-71ad4faa8cde","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-50af-7488-8c0f-b43f42a10988","Verilen bağlamda ifadeyi doğru tamamlayan seçeneği seçin.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_531bd583-a5c3-4596-a799-49581b04bc11_hero.webp?v=1790492639",{"@id":1316,"@type":1311,"id":1290,"grammarPage":1312,"title":1291,"instructions":1317,"displayOrder":16,"type":1278,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1095,"isCompleted":1094,"ogImageUrl":1318},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-7f77-726a-8c74-0e51803e463e","Bir kutucuğa, sonra uygun sütuna dokunun. Bütün kutucukları yerleştirin.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f6c0ec92-470c-42d5-9ecb-c8e16e3bc780_hero.webp?v=1790492639",{"@id":1320,"@type":1311,"id":1293,"grammarPage":1312,"title":1294,"instructions":1321,"displayOrder":21,"type":1278,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1095,"isCompleted":1094,"ogImageUrl":1322},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-7f7e-797c-bb70-6194cc512794","İstenen eki düşünün. Bir sözcüğe, sonra uygun sütuna dokunun.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_37647034-d51c-40df-8a29-ee4c066e05ff_hero.webp?v=1790492639",{"id":1287,"grammarPage":1312,"title":1288,"instructions":1313,"seoTitle":1324,"seoDescription":1325,"displayOrder":1095,"type":1274,"questions":1326,"ogImageUrl":1314},"Ünsüz yumuşaması: Eklerle doğru biçimi seç","Ünsüz yumuşamasını boşluk doldurma sorularıyla çalışın; ev, okul, hayvanlar ve günlük eşyalarla ilgili cümlelerde ek alan kelimelerin doğru biçimini seçin.",[1327],{"id":1328,"sentenceTemplate":1329,"displayOrder":1095,"explanation":1330,"exampleSentence":1331,"blanks":1332},"01a0e1ad-7f58-7e1b-8e01-71ad528bbd47","Mutfakta büyük bir dolap var. Tabakları almak için __1__ açıyorum.","Dolap kelimesine ünlüyle başlayan -ı eki gelince p, b olur: dolabı. Dolapı yumuşamayı, dolabi ise ünlü uyumunu göstermez.","Yeni kitabı çantama koydum.",[1333],{"id":1334,"blankNumber":11,"options":1335},"01a0e1ad-7f58-7dc3-8e01-71ad523df7f2",[1336,1339,1342],{"id":1337,"optionText":1338,"isCorrect":1094,"displayOrder":1095},"01a0e1ad-7f58-7d27-8e01-71ad4fd06be1","dolapı",{"id":1340,"optionText":1341,"isCorrect":1110,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-7f58-7d6f-8e01-71ad50c1d2be","dolabı",{"id":1343,"optionText":1344,"isCorrect":1094,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-7f58-7d9b-8e01-71ad51aa7667","dolabi",{"html":1346,"toc":1347},"\u003Cp>Bazı kelimeler ek alınca değişir: \u003Cstrong>kitap → kitabı\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Bu değişmeye \u003Cem>ünsüz yumuşaması\u003C\u002Fem> denir. Burada son harfin ne zaman değiştiğini ve sık kullanılan örnekleri öğrenebilirsin.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"son-harf-ne-zaman-deiir\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>Son harf ne zaman değişir?\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Bir kelimenin son harfi \u003Cstrong>p, ç, t, k\u003C\u002Fstrong> olabilir. Ek bir \u003Cstrong>ünlüyle\u003C\u002Fstrong> başlıyorsa bu harf çoğu zaman yumuşar. Ünlüler \u003Cstrong>a, e, ı, i, o, ö, u, ü\u003C\u002Fstrong> harfleridir.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Kitap\u003C\u002Fstrong> kelimesine bakalım:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>kitap + ı → \u003Cstrong>kitabı\u003C\u002Fstrong>: Ek ünlüyle başlar; \u003Cstrong>p → b\u003C\u002Fstrong> olur.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>kitap + lar → \u003Cstrong>kitaplar\u003C\u002Fstrong>: Ek ünsüzle başlar; \u003Cstrong>p\u003C\u002Fstrong> değişmez.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>Bu bir \u003Cstrong>kitap\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Bu \u003Cstrong>kitabı\u003C\u002Fstrong> okuyorum.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Burada üç \u003Cstrong>kitap\u003C\u002Fstrong> var.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Bu \u003Cstrong>kitaplar\u003C\u002Fstrong> çok güzel.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"hangi-harfler-deiir\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>Hangi harfler değişir?\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Son harf\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Yeni harf\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Kelime ve ek\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Yeni biçim\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>p\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>b\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>dolap + ı\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>dolabı\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ç\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>c\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ağaç + ı\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ağacı\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>t\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>d\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>kanat + ı\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>kanadı\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>k\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ğ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ayak + ı\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ayağı\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>k\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>g\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>renk + i\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>rengi\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>K\u003C\u002Fstrong> çoğu zaman \u003Cstrong>ğ\u003C\u002Fstrong> olur: \u003Cstrong>kulak → kulağı\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>çocuk → çocuğu\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Bazı kelimelerde ise \u003Cstrong>g\u003C\u002Fstrong> olur: \u003Cstrong>renk → rengi\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>Kelimeyi iki biçimiyle öğren: \u003Cstrong>kitap — kitabı\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>ağaç — ağacı\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>renk — rengi\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"farkl-eklerle-yumuama\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>Farklı eklerle yumuşama\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Yumuşama yalnızca \u003Cstrong>-ı, -i, -u, -ü\u003C\u002Fstrong> eklerinden önce olmaz. Başka bir ek de ünlüyle başlayabilir. Önemli olan ekin \u003Cstrong>ilk harfidir\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Kelime\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Ünlüyle başlayan ek\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Yeni biçim\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>kitap\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-a\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>kitaba\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ağaç\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-a\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ağaca\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>çocuk\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-um\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>çocuğum\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>köpek\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-im\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>köpeğim\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Kitaba\u003C\u002Fstrong> bak.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Kuş \u003Cstrong>ağaca\u003C\u002Fstrong> konuyor.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Benim \u003Cstrong>çocuğum\u003C\u002Fstrong> beş yaşında.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Benim \u003Cstrong>köpeğim\u003C\u002Fstrong> çok küçük.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"her-kelime-deimez\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>Her kelime değişmez\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Son harfi \u003Cstrong>p, ç, t, k\u003C\u002Fstrong> olan her kelimede yumuşama olmaz.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Kısa, tek heceli kelimelerin çoğunda son harf değişmez. Ancak bazıları değişir:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Son harf değişmez\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Son harf değişir\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>top → \u003Cstrong>topu\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>kap → \u003Cstrong>kabı\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>saç → \u003Cstrong>saçı\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>uç → \u003Cstrong>ucu\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>at → \u003Cstrong>atı\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>tat → \u003Cstrong>tadı\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ip → \u003Cstrong>ipi\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>dip → \u003Cstrong>dibi\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>Bazı uzun kelimelerde de son harf değişmez: \u003Cstrong>sepet → sepeti\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>paket → paketi\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>Her kelimeye aynı kuralı uygulama.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ \u003Cstrong>Paketi\u003C\u002Fstrong> açıyorum.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ Pakedi açıyorum.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Paket\u003C\u002Fstrong> kelimesinde \u003Cstrong>t\u003C\u002Fstrong>, ünlüyle başlayan ekten önce de değişmez.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"ksa-kontrol-listesi\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>Kısa kontrol listesi\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Bir kelimeye ek getirirken şu sırayı izle:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Kelimenin son harfine bak: \u003Cstrong>p, ç, t, k\u003C\u002Fstrong> mi?\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Ekin ilk harfine bak: Ünlü mü?\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Bu kelimede yumuşama var mı? Emin değilsen sözlükten kontrol et.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Kitap → kitabı\u003C\u002Fstrong>, ama \u003Cstrong>kitaplar\u003C\u002Fstrong>: Ekin ilk harfi önemlidir.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Kitap → kitabı\u003C\u002Fstrong>, ama \u003Cstrong>paket → paketi\u003C\u002Fstrong>: Her kelime yumuşamaz.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1348,1352,1356,1360,1364],{"id":1349,"text":1350,"depth":16,"number":1351},"son-harf-ne-zaman-deiir","Son harf ne zaman değişir?","1",{"id":1353,"text":1354,"depth":16,"number":1355},"hangi-harfler-deiir","Hangi harfler değişir?","2",{"id":1357,"text":1358,"depth":16,"number":1359},"farkl-eklerle-yumuama","Farklı eklerle yumuşama","3",{"id":1361,"text":1362,"depth":16,"number":1363},"her-kelime-deimez","Her kelime değişmez","4",{"id":1365,"text":1366,"depth":16,"number":1367},"ksa-kontrol-listesi","Kısa kontrol listesi","5"]