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durumu","bulunma-durumu",17,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96},"01a0e1ad-50d9-72f7-9f4c-03e73838c621","Var ve yok ile varlık bildirme","var-ve-yok-ile-varlik-bildirme",18,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101},"01a0e1ad-5084-7cd3-bc43-4d3697f74aeb","Temel iyelik ekleri","temel-iyelik-ekleri",19,{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":106},"01a0e1ad-4be7-7c46-a328-9cac83773b3e","Benim, senin ve onun ile sahiplik","benim-senin-ve-onun-ile-sahiplik",20,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111},"01a0e1ad-4bd2-7637-908e-9d6533976f21","Belirtili isim tamlaması","belirtili-isim-tamlamasi",21,{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":116},"01a0e1ad-5105-759b-9407-c469777beab4","Yönelme 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hiç","sik-sik-bazen-ve-hic",32,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"01a0e1ad-4dbf-774f-b43b-c4bcf2d36741","İle ve ekleşmiş biçimi","ile-ve-eklesmis-bicimi",33,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a0e1ad-50e0-7aff-94c9-b5e0d5c5a4ba","Ve, ama ve veya","ve-ama-ve-veya",34,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a0e1ad-4c63-7ed8-9a78-2f85f236fb8d","Çünkü ile neden bildirme","cunku-ile-neden-bildirme",35,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186},"01a0e1ad-4cfe-7af2-a055-4d12ec486670","Emir kipinde temel yönergeler","emir-kipinde-temel-yonergeler",36,{"id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":191},"01a0e1ad-4e1c-745e-a6de-67fa4afeff4e","İstemek ile basit 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sıralaması","once-ve-sonra-ile-zaman-siralamasi",42,{"id":218,"title":219,"slug":220,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":222},"01a0e1ad-5093-7aa0-a512-1c09a8a0d50d","Ünlü düşmesi","unlu-dusmesi","A2",43,{"id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":227},"01a0e1ad-4fbf-7424-813b-6bf160b5c428","Özel adlara gelen eklerin yazımı","ozel-adlara-gelen-eklerin-yazimi",44,{"id":229,"title":230,"slug":231,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":232},"01a0e1ad-4b9b-7059-be51-31b1d5b8f1e2","Bağlaç olan de ile bulunma ekinin yazımı","baglac-olan-de-ile-bulunma-ekinin-yazimi",45,{"id":234,"title":235,"slug":236,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":237},"01a0e1ad-4c5e-7103-9707-bbd4de044511","Çokluk ekinin miktar ifadeleriyle kullanımı","cokluk-ekinin-miktar-ifadeleriyle-kullanimi",46,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":242},"01a0e1ad-4bd8-7ef4-8f28-6425578d9be0","Belirtisiz isim tamlaması","belirtisiz-isim-tamlamasi",47,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":247},"01a0e1ad-4e38-7a7e-9f18-94f6e84e97b0","İyelik eklerinden sonra durum ekleri","iyelik-eklerinden-sonra-durum-ekleri",48,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":252},"01a0e1ad-4ea1-771c-b897-619783599d99","Kimin ve neyin ile tamlayan soruları","kimin-ve-neyin-ile-tamlayan-sorulari",49,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":257},"01a0e1ad-510e-74ba-b213-5bb6b51e6b32","Zamirlerin durum ekleriyle çekimi","zamirlerin-durum-ekleriyle-cekimi",50,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":262},"01a0e1ad-4bc6-7ef6-90a1-a4b6f1a8b36e","Belirli ve belirsiz nesne ayrımı","belirli-ve-belirsiz-nesne-ayrimi",51,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":267},"01a0e1ad-4d35-770d-9971-7f93a09247d0","Fiillerin istediği temel durum ekleri","fiillerin-istedigi-temel-durum-ekleri",52,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":272},"01a0e1ad-4e74-731d-ad63-27ae98f65a44","Kendi zamiriyle temel dönüşlülük","kendi-zamiriyle-temel-donusluluk",53,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":277},"01a0e1ad-4da7-7089-b1d2-8a49a340cf7a","Herkes, kimse, biri ve bir şey","herkes-kimse-biri-ve-bir-sey",54,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":282},"01a0e1ad-4da0-7c60-ba4c-78371027c5b4","Hepsi, bazıları ve hiçbiri","hepsi-bazilari-ve-hicbiri",55,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":287},"01a0e1ad-4c69-7b40-bcd4-3edfb88223a5","Daha ile karşılaştırma","daha-ile-karsilastirma",56,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":292},"01a0e1ad-4d05-7a1a-8104-785ef3090da1","En ile üstünlük bildirme","en-ile-ustunluk-bildirme",57,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":297},"01a0e1ad-4e3f-7339-85b0-92c133ad5122","Kadar ile eşitlik ve ölçü","kadar-ile-esitlik-ve-olcu",58,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":302},"01a0e1ad-4ecb-7a94-8967-a23e6a3bd19f","-lı ve -sız ile sıfat yapımı","li-ve-siz-ile-sifat-yapimi",59,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":307},"01a0e1ad-4e87-7bb1-8868-d4e1429be6fe","-ki ile yer ve zaman nitelemesi","ki-ile-yer-ve-zaman-nitelemesi",60,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":312},"01a0e1ad-4c4b-7480-b157-1f93505dd5d8","Çok, az, fazla ve yeterince","cok-az-fazla-ve-yeterince",61,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":317},"01a0e1ad-4d15-7d67-b5ea-c1bc5403b898","Etmek ve olmak ile birleşik fiiller","etmek-ve-olmak-ile-birlesik-fiiller",62,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":322},"01a0e1ad-4d45-7a4a-8393-7093aafacaf9","Gelecek zaman","gelecek-zaman",63,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":327},"01a0e1ad-4d4c-7d50-971b-bf2201a44476","Gelecek zamanda olumsuzluk ve soru","gelecek-zamanda-olumsuzluk-ve-soru",64,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":332},"01a0e1ad-4d6b-7b0c-8bb4-c18045ab651f","Geniş zamanın olumlu biçimi","genis-zamanin-olumlu-bicimi",65,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":337},"01a0e1ad-4d60-719a-88e4-79a0d924f790","Geniş zamanda olumsuzluk ve soru","genis-zamanda-olumsuzluk-ve-soru",66,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":342},"01a0e1ad-4f86-7d0b-b4ee-807f23349c78","Öğrenilen geçmiş zaman","ogrenilen-gecmis-zaman",67,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":347},"01a0e1ad-4dea-7826-9288-4e25b259dee2","İsim cümlelerinde geçmiş zaman","isim-cumlelerinde-gecmis-zaman",68,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":352},"01a0e1ad-4de5-759e-9205-9579480e2be6","İsim cümlelerinde duyulan bilgi","isim-cumlelerinde-duyulan-bilgi",69,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":357},"01a0e1ad-50f4-7457-96e6-902bf20590ce","Yeterlik fiiliyle yapabilme","yeterlik-fiiliyle-yapabilme",70,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":362},"01a0e1ad-50ec-70df-9ff7-21e0eab7e08b","Yapamamak ve yapmayabilmek","yapamamak-ve-yapmayabilmek",71,{"id":364,"title":365,"slug":366,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":367},"01a0e1ad-4e0e-7da3-97de-d50af2167bb9","İstek kipinde 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açısı","gore-ile-bakis-acisi",77,{"id":394,"title":395,"slug":396,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":397},"01a0e1ad-4c6f-7713-98bc-b63fd29c3213","-den beri ile başlangıç noktası","den-beri-ile-baslangic-noktasi",78,{"id":399,"title":400,"slug":401,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":402},"01a0e1ad-4cb4-7356-9216-3d9d2c5d2fb3","-dır ile süre bildirme","dir-ile-sure-bildirme",79,{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":407},"01a0e1ad-4ee5-7ce8-9b46-d3ad8004321e","-mak için ile amaç","mak-icin-ile-amac",80,{"id":409,"title":410,"slug":411,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":412},"01a0e1ad-4edd-7d71-a77c-06bc632d796a","-madan önce ve -dıktan sonra","madan-once-ve-diktan-sonra",81,{"id":414,"title":415,"slug":416,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":417},"01a0e1ad-4e66-7af6-bb79-4f2ca24ad32f","-ken ile eş zamanlılık","ken-ile-es-zamanlilik",82,{"id":419,"title":420,"slug":421,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":422},"01a0e1ad-4dcd-7933-949d-e3135f3d7bc7","-ıp ile eylemleri sıralama","ip-ile-eylemleri-siralama",83,{"id":424,"title":425,"slug":426,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":427},"01a0e1ad-4d9a-7f4e-8c08-a97c6d5771d2","Hem hem de, ya ya da, ne ne de","hem-hem-de-ya-ya-da-ne-ne-de",84,{"id":429,"title":430,"slug":431,"language":9,"level":221,"displayOrder":432},"01a0e1ad-4c1e-731b-a512-afc91433c986","Bu yüzden ve bu nedenle","bu-yuzden-ve-bu-nedenle",85,{"id":434,"title":435,"slug":436,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":438},"01a0e1ad-5052-7dbb-a43f-711f8a23109a","Şimdiki zamanın hikâyesi","simdiki-zamanin-hikayesi","B1",86,{"id":440,"title":441,"slug":442,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":443},"01a0e1ad-4d65-772d-8bb4-6199f74afb84","Geniş zamanın hikâyesi ve geçmiş alışkanlıklar","genis-zamanin-hikayesi-ve-gecmis-aliskanliklar",87,{"id":445,"title":446,"slug":447,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":448},"01a0e1ad-4d53-7d9a-9b4b-d2725d65d232","Gelecek zamanın hikâyesi","gelecek-zamanin-hikayesi",88,{"id":450,"title":451,"slug":452,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":453},"01a0e1ad-4f8f-7871-af27-358d95dcc2f3","Öğrenilen geçmiş zamanın hikâyesi","ogrenilen-gecmis-zamanin-hikayesi",89,{"id":455,"title":456,"slug":457,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":458},"01a0e1ad-4b70-7487-a8ff-2c7d0749b433","Anlatıda geçmiş zaman seçimi","anlatida-gecmis-zaman-secimi",90,{"id":460,"title":461,"slug":462,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":463},"01a0e1ad-4e31-78e9-8a9d-3f92505ab034","-ıver ile tezlik ve kolaylık","iver-ile-tezlik-ve-kolaylik",91,{"id":465,"title":466,"slug":467,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":468},"01a0e1ad-4d72-7c48-8513-245069f5f80a","Gereklilik 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biçimi","is-ile-olus-ve-yapilis-bicimi",102,{"id":520,"title":521,"slug":522,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":523},"01a0e1ad-4c8f-7be3-814f-216959a19a30","-dık ile adlaştırılan yan cümleler","dik-ile-adlastirilan-yan-cumleler",103,{"id":525,"title":526,"slug":527,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":528},"01a0e1ad-4b22-76c4-8d47-8caa9a3ee5ae","-acak ile geleceğe yönelik adlaştırma","acak-ile-gelecege-yonelik-adlastirma",104,{"id":530,"title":531,"slug":532,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":533},"01a0e1ad-4cca-7313-b797-23b39539ac7f","Dolaylı sorularda -ıp -madığı","dolayli-sorularda-ip-madigi",105,{"id":535,"title":536,"slug":537,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":538},"01a0e1ad-5075-702d-9b70-17d2c48f7344","Soru sözcükleriyle dolaylı sorular","soru-sozcukleriyle-dolayli-sorular",106,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":543},"01a0e1ad-4b69-7c83-826e-48954d4f41ec","-an ve -en ile özneyi niteleme","an-ve-en-ile-ozneyi-niteleme",107,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":548},"01a0e1ad-4c95-7bbd-a4f5-8d763afdaad5","-dık ile nesneyi ve diğer ögeleri niteleme","dik-ile-nesneyi-ve-diger-ogeleri-niteleme",108,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":553},"01a0e1ad-4b29-7653-99ec-55f61d6eb322","-acak ile gelecekteki bir durumu niteleme","acak-ile-gelecekteki-bir-durumu-niteleme",109,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":558},"01a0e1ad-4b7c-73d9-8e4c-030edaad021b","-arak ile eylemin yapılış biçimi","arak-ile-eylemin-yapilis-bicimi",110,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":563},"01a0e1ad-4ed5-7576-b482-c01260a409ae","-madan ile yapılmayan eylem","madan-ile-yapilmayan-eylem",111,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":568},"01a0e1ad-4dc7-7e83-8eff-4e3093405527","-ınca ile zaman ilişkisi","inca-ile-zaman-iliskisi",112,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":573},"01a0e1ad-4b5b-7ed1-9029-a563cae8ccb1","-alı ile geçen süre","ali-ile-gecen-sure",113,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":578},"01a0e1ad-4c9a-7cfd-aafc-cbaabc9230fc","-dıkça ile tekrarlama ve değişim","dikca-ile-tekrarlama-ve-degisim",114,{"id":580,"title":581,"slug":582,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":583},"01a0e1ad-4b1b-7d6d-8882-fcf90d05f44c","-a -a ile tekrarlanan eylemler","a-a-ile-tekrarlanan-eylemler",115,{"id":585,"title":586,"slug":587,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":588},"01a0e1ad-4eed-70cf-85b2-32472b5b7623","-mak üzere ile amaç ve yakın gelecek","mak-uzere-ile-amac-ve-yakin-gelecek",116,{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":593},"01a0e1ad-4cb9-7602-bbb5-4db977d23c45","Diye ile söz aktarma ve amaç","diye-ile-soz-aktarma-ve-amac",117,{"id":595,"title":596,"slug":597,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":598},"01a0e1ad-4e82-713c-99dc-6a7c5b11bc25","Ki ile açıklama cümleleri","ki-ile-aciklama-cumleleri",118,{"id":600,"title":601,"slug":602,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":603},"01a0e1ad-4cdc-716d-8168-847c7ab489f4","Edilgen çatının temel biçimleri","edilgen-catinin-temel-bicimleri",119,{"id":605,"title":606,"slug":607,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":608},"01a0e1ad-4e29-7c18-8ad1-e8e3f1a0c906","İşteş çatıda karşılıklılık ve birlikte yapma","istes-catida-karsiliklilik-ve-birlikte-yapma",120,{"id":610,"title":611,"slug":612,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":613},"01a0e1ad-4ccf-7cd4-914f-4194392a0e7e","Dönüşlü çatı","donuslu-cati",121,{"id":615,"title":616,"slug":617,"language":9,"level":437,"displayOrder":618},"01a0e1ad-4d26-7a67-a7f1-3ead84616fd2","Ettirgen çatının temel 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geçmiş","misti-ve-diydi-ile-onceki-gecmis",132,{"id":671,"title":672,"slug":673,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":674},"01a0e1ad-4f03-7f71-82e3-e0fd1b84a192","-makta ile resmî ve süreç odaklı anlatım","makta-ile-resmi-ve-surec-odakli-anlatim",133,{"id":676,"title":677,"slug":678,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":679},"01a0e1ad-4f9f-7c3d-b8ab-e17d0b08a77a","Olmak ile birleşik zaman ve görünüş","olmak-ile-birlesik-zaman-ve-gorunus",134,{"id":681,"title":682,"slug":683,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":684},"01a0e1ad-4f5a-7112-a409-e383dc4ab51d","-mış olmak ile tamamlanmışlık","mis-olmak-ile-tamamlanmislik",135,{"id":686,"title":687,"slug":688,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":689},"01a0e1ad-4d3d-75f3-ae74-3b73bdd54030","Geçmişte gerçekleşmemiş koşullar","gecmiste-gerceklesmemis-kosullar",136,{"id":691,"title":692,"slug":693,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":694},"01a0e1ad-4d7a-78a0-b98d-3579392c0a72","Gereklilik kipinin geçmiş biçimleri","gereklilik-kipinin-gecmis-bicimleri",137,{"id":696,"title":697,"slug":698,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":699},"01a0e1ad-4f12-7be7-9788-1106b32fe614","-malı ile çıkarım ve beklenti","mali-ile-cikarim-ve-beklenti",138,{"id":701,"title":702,"slug":703,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":704},"01a0e1ad-4f98-7a43-9b9f-f68e4fa52500","Olasılıkta -abilir, belki ve herhâlde","olasilikta-abilir-belki-ve-herhalde",139,{"id":706,"title":707,"slug":708,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":709},"01a0e1ad-5015-75a4-a410-91ff2d7b1e5e","Sanki ve güya ile tutum bildirme","sanki-ve-guya-ile-tutum-bildirme",140,{"id":711,"title":712,"slug":713,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":714},"01a0e1ad-4e22-7d91-ad00-0614fcaae146","İster ile seçenek ve kayıtsızlık","ister-ile-secenek-ve-kayitsizlik",141,{"id":716,"title":717,"slug":718,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":719},"01a0e1ad-4b38-7254-b484-afb257d8f23c","Adlaştırılmış cümlelerde öznenin ilgi 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ilişkileri","sifat-fiillerde-zaman-ve-kisi-iliskileri",146,{"id":741,"title":742,"slug":743,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":744},"01a0e1ad-4b30-756a-9e58-f14272a9cc84","Adlaşmış sıfat-fiiller","adlasmis-sifat-fiiller",147,{"id":746,"title":747,"slug":748,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":749},"01a0e1ad-4f51-78a3-8fd5-fdf34fddee90","-mış ile sonuç ve önceki durum nitelemesi","mis-ile-sonuc-ve-onceki-durum-nitelemesi",148,{"id":751,"title":752,"slug":753,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":754},"01a0e1ad-4c84-76fe-a73c-76c726263fd1","-dığı için ve -acağından dolayı ile neden","digi-icin-ve-acagindan-dolayi-ile-neden",149,{"id":756,"title":757,"slug":758,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":759},"01a0e1ad-4f31-7a3e-86ec-e9b8f12b12d1","-masına rağmen ve -dığı hâlde ile karşıtlık","masina-ragmen-ve-digi-halde-ile-karsitlik",150,{"id":761,"title":762,"slug":763,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":764},"01a0e1ad-4c8a-70d0-be6f-bee6d24848ed","-dığında, -acağı zaman ve -ana kadar","diginda-acagi-zaman-ve-ana-kadar",151,{"id":766,"title":767,"slug":768,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":769},"01a0e1ad-4dd2-7460-b9c6-59c1bab8f68d","-ır -maz ile hemen gerçekleşme","ir-maz-ile-hemen-gerceklesme",152,{"id":771,"title":772,"slug":773,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":774},"01a0e1ad-4c36-7116-9741-da22cdd859de","-casına ile benzetme","casina-ile-benzetme",153,{"id":776,"title":777,"slug":778,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":779},"01a0e1ad-4f0b-7663-a48b-711248af319c","-maktansa ile tercih","maktansa-ile-tercih",154,{"id":781,"title":782,"slug":783,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":784},"01a0e1ad-4f40-7e6c-9b64-89377a28b010","-mış gibi ve -acak gibi ile görünüş","mis-gibi-ve-acak-gibi-ile-gorunus",155,{"id":786,"title":787,"slug":788,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":789},"01a0e1ad-4d1f-7db7-87bc-b5db52c4627a","Ettirgen çatıda yapan ve yaptıran","ettirgen-catida-yapan-ve-yaptiran",156,{"id":791,"title":792,"slug":793,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":794},"01a0e1ad-4ce2-76be-b1aa-97e4df9d796d","Edilgen ve dönüşlü biçimleri ayırt etme","edilgen-ve-donuslu-bicimleri-ayirt-etme",157,{"id":796,"title":797,"slug":798,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":799},"01a0e1ad-4ce8-7907-8c1c-b8d668c9a740","Edilgen ve ettirgen eklerinin birleşmesi","edilgen-ve-ettirgen-eklerinin-birlesmesi",158,{"id":801,"title":802,"slug":803,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":804},"01a0e1ad-4f67-7dc3-85d6-9c5e8514bd57","Nesne ve zarfın yüklem önündeki konumu","nesne-ve-zarfin-yuklem-onundeki-konumu",159,{"id":806,"title":807,"slug":808,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":809},"01a0e1ad-4c75-72c2-bd5b-58eece189be4","Devrik cümlede anlam ve vurgu","devrik-cumlede-anlam-ve-vurgu",160,{"id":811,"title":812,"slug":813,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":814},"01a0e1ad-506e-7216-abed-2dac0a6cc1f0","Soru ekinin odaklanan ögeye göre yeri","soru-ekinin-odaklanan-ogeye-gore-yeri",161,{"id":816,"title":817,"slug":818,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":819},"01a0e1ad-4fa7-7890-ab7d-ebd1b8854cc3","Olumsuzluğun kapsamı","olumsuzlugun-kapsami",162,{"id":821,"title":822,"slug":823,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":824},"01a0e1ad-4fb7-77f1-b934-a95019e09390","Oysa, hâlbuki ve buna karşılık","oysa-halbuki-ve-buna-karsilik",163,{"id":826,"title":827,"slug":828,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":829},"01a0e1ad-50bd-7ec3-96e5-082279b7d436","Üstelik, ayrıca ve dahası","ustelik-ayrica-ve-dahasi",164,{"id":831,"title":832,"slug":833,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":834},"01a0e1ad-4f6e-7b57-a798-4f71cd3cd994","Nitekim, dolayısıyla ve sonuç olarak","nitekim-dolayisiyla-ve-sonuc-olarak",165,{"id":836,"title":837,"slug":838,"language":9,"level":653,"displayOrder":839},"01a0e1ad-4d8e-7710-aa8e-3e6020ac08fa","Gönderim zincirleri ve metin bağdaşıklığı","gonderim-zincirleri-ve-metin-bagdasikligi",166,{"id":841,"title":842,"slug":843,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":845},"01a0e1ad-4f49-7263-97c4-9c743f78499d","-mış ile şaşırma ve sonradan fark etme","mis-ile-sasirma-ve-sonradan-fark-etme","C1",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":850},"01a0e1ad-4ffb-74c0-ae30-860e22b6a571","Rivayet biçimleriyle mesafe ve kuşku","rivayet-bicimleriyle-mesafe-ve-kusku",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":855},"01a0e1ad-4b76-7e2d-9a3c-75a87537a5b9","Anlatıda tarihî şimdiki zaman","anlatida-tarihi-simdiki-zaman",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":860},"01a0e1ad-4cad-7760-a160-7bfd7c326e57","-dır bildirme ekinin kesinlik ve tahmin işlevleri","dir-bildirme-ekinin-kesinlik-ve-tahmin-islevleri",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":865},"01a0e1ad-4b4c-7afa-9efb-e29b29099b38","-agel ve -adur ile süreklilik","agel-ve-adur-ile-sureklilik",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":870},"01a0e1ad-4b81-7bff-8760-976760444458","-ası ile dilek ve duygusal değerlendirme","asi-ile-dilek-ve-duygusal-degerlendirme",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":875},"01a0e1ad-4cf7-7058-b091-a88434e7b8eb","Emir biçimleriyle öğüt, tehdit ve kabullenme","emir-bicimleriyle-ogut-tehdit-ve-kabullenme",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":880},"01a0e1ad-4e15-737c-86cf-3d50339e9425","İstek ve koşul biçimleriyle nezaket","istek-ve-kosul-bicimleriyle-nezaket",174,{"id":882,"title":883,"slug":884,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":885},"01a0e1ad-50fc-7977-87b0-50321fd6aee3","Yeterlik, olumsuzluk ve olasılık eklerinin kapsamı","yeterlik-olumsuzluk-ve-olasilik-eklerinin-kapsami",175,{"id":887,"title":888,"slug":889,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":890},"01a0e1ad-4db5-7019-9bc5-f54e1b8b64d3","İç içe adlaştırılmış yan cümleler","ic-ice-adlastirilmis-yan-cumleler",176,{"id":892,"title":893,"slug":894,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":895},"01a0e1ad-4b45-78bf-b605-f11dac79e07e","Adlaştırmalarda özne ve iyelik belirsizliği","adlastirmalarda-ozne-ve-iyelik-belirsizligi",177,{"id":897,"title":898,"slug":899,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":900},"01a0e1ad-4dfb-798f-aa9a-c2fc65511a78","İsim-fiil ve sıfat-fiil gruplarında ortak ögeler","isim-fiil-ve-sifat-fiil-gruplarinda-ortak-ogeler",178,{"id":902,"title":903,"slug":904,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":905},"01a0e1ad-50ce-7ed0-9d2e-4530f7bb6c90","Uzun sıfat-fiil gruplarında niteleme sınırları","uzun-sifat-fiil-gruplarinda-niteleme-sinirlari",179,{"id":907,"title":908,"slug":909,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":910},"01a0e1ad-4f39-7517-a0d8-235c047dd0dd","-maz ve -ar ile kalıcı niteleme","maz-ve-ar-ile-kalici-niteleme",180,{"id":912,"title":913,"slug":914,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":915},"01a0e1ad-4b87-76fa-ab38-5d5ee0d8f3a3","-ası sıfat-fiiliyle değerlendirici niteleme","asi-sifat-fiiliyle-degerlendirici-niteleme",181,{"id":917,"title":918,"slug":919,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":920},"01a0e1ad-4c9f-7a76-b3b5-2f55d98c51da","-dıkça ve -dığı ölçüde ile dereceli ilişkiler","dikca-ve-digi-olcude-ile-dereceli-iliskiler",182,{"id":922,"title":923,"slug":924,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":925},"01a0e1ad-4efc-73bb-a3ec-5dc932402042","-makla birlikte ve -mekle beraber","makla-birlikte-ve-mekle-beraber",183,{"id":927,"title":928,"slug":929,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":930},"01a0e1ad-4f24-74dc-abfc-952c3a99d301","-masına karşın ve -acak olsa bile","masina-karsin-ve-acak-olsa-bile",184,{"id":932,"title":933,"slug":934,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":935},"01a0e1ad-4c7e-7aff-8b08-4a464b3158d2","-dı mı ile zaman ve koşul ilişkisi","di-mi-ile-zaman-ve-kosul-iliskisi",185,{"id":937,"title":938,"slug":939,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":940},"01a0e1ad-4eb1-7f56-ab7b-5cadf753b9ce","Kişisiz edilgen yapılar","kisisiz-edilgen-yapilar",186,{"id":942,"title":943,"slug":944,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":945},"01a0e1ad-4c41-727e-8d8e-53d1b0b24baa","Çatı seçiminde sorumluluğu belirtme ve gizleme","cati-seciminde-sorumlulugu-belirtme-ve-gizleme",187,{"id":947,"title":948,"slug":949,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":950},"01a0e1ad-4e56-7530-9809-504b0b4fc0a1","Katmerli ettirgen yapılarda katılımcılar","katmerli-ettirgen-yapilarda-katilimcilar",188,{"id":952,"title":953,"slug":954,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":955},"01a0e1ad-50c5-7de4-bb24-b7edc20538e5","Uzun isim tamlamalarında anlam ilişkileri","uzun-isim-tamlamalarinda-anlam-iliskileri",189,{"id":957,"title":958,"slug":959,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":960},"01a0e1ad-4e6c-7dbc-be22-7a11340fd1c6","Kendi ve kendisi ile uzak gönderim","kendi-ve-kendisi-ile-uzak-gonderim",190,{"id":962,"title":963,"slug":964,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":965},"01a0e1ad-4eba-7ee0-b8d1-73482772e4d9","Konu, odak ve art alan bilgisi","konu-odak-ve-art-alan-bilgisi",191,{"id":967,"title":968,"slug":969,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":970},"01a0e1ad-4f7e-71c5-a3a8-5e50915132c7","Ögelerin düşürülmesi ve bağlamdan tamamlama","ogelerin-dusurulmesi-ve-baglamdan-tamamlama",192,{"id":972,"title":973,"slug":974,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":975},"01a0e1ad-4ba0-7f6b-86aa-42309fb67a5a","Bağlaçsız cümleler arasında anlam ilişkileri","baglacsiz-cumleler-arasinda-anlam-iliskileri",193,{"id":977,"title":978,"slug":979,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":980},"01a0e1ad-4b54-7494-8ced-d7245facc837","Akademik dilde adlaştırma ve yoğunluk","akademik-dilde-adlastirma-ve-yogunluk",194,{"id":982,"title":983,"slug":984,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":985},"01a0e1ad-4ec3-7891-b5b1-ddb3898f954e","Konuşma dilindeki parçacıklarla tutum bildirme","konusma-dilindeki-parcaciklarla-tutum-bildirme",195,{"id":987,"title":988,"slug":989,"language":9,"level":844,"displayOrder":990},"01a0e1ad-4ff3-7799-81be-5b0c8dd87138","Resmî ve gündelik anlatımda söz dizimi","resmi-ve-gundelik-anlatimda-soz-dizimi",196,{"id":992,"title":993,"slug":994,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":996},"01a0e1ad-4cd5-761e-bedc-6b06a8319f3f","Edebî anlatıda zaman ve bakış açısı geçişleri","edebi-anlatida-zaman-ve-bakis-acisi-gecisleri","C2",197,{"id":998,"title":999,"slug":1000,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1001},"01a0e1ad-5027-7111-a324-074c98d01740","Serbest dolaylı anlatımda kişi ve zaman","serbest-dolayli-anlatimda-kisi-ve-zaman",198,{"id":1003,"title":1004,"slug":1005,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1006},"01a0e1ad-4d0d-78e5-abc8-668e26f6ac56","Eski metinlerde -mış idi ve -acak idi biçimleri","eski-metinlerde-mis-idi-ve-acak-idi-bicimleri",199,{"id":1008,"title":1009,"slug":1010,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1011},"01a0e1ad-4c0f-71d8-a1c0-4a275e145a57","Bölgesel söyleyişte ek ve çekim çeşitliliği","bolgesel-soyleyiste-ek-ve-cekim-cesitliligi",200,{"id":1013,"title":1014,"slug":1015,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1016},"01a0e1ad-4e46-79ec-b5b2-7364b008f25b","Kalıplaşmış sözlerde eski dil bilgisi biçimleri","kaliplasmis-sozlerde-eski-dil-bilgisi-bicimleri",201,{"id":1018,"title":1019,"slug":1020,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1021},"01a0e1ad-4b8e-74ac-be12-88dfe5ea2aec","-ayaz ile yaklaşma ve gerçekleşmeyen sonuç","ayaz-ile-yaklasma-ve-gerceklesmeyen-sonuc",202,{"id":1023,"title":1024,"slug":1025,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1026},"01a0e1ad-4dae-7038-9904-8b83ced45e13","Hukuk ve yönetim dilinde uzun cümle yapıları","hukuk-ve-yonetim-dilinde-uzun-cumle-yapilari",203,{"id":1028,"title":1029,"slug":1030,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1031},"01a0e1ad-4e4e-7c5f-85ca-ccca39ffc825","Karşı-olgusal yapılarda örtük varsayımlar","karsi-olgusal-yapilarda-ortuk-varsayimlar",204,{"id":1033,"title":1034,"slug":1035,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1036},"01a0e1ad-4dd7-789d-b9b3-8a38b1de2abf","İronide kip ve kanıt kaynağı seçimi","ironide-kip-ve-kanit-kaynagi-secimi",205,{"id":1038,"title":1039,"slug":1040,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1041},"01a0e1ad-4c51-7c8f-b563-496871be9705","Çok katmanlı yan cümlelerde özne denetimi","cok-katmanli-yan-cumlelerde-ozne-denetimi",206,{"id":1043,"title":1044,"slug":1045,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1046},"01a0e1ad-4b62-7ae0-8ff0-973de7f29d4c","Alıntı içinde alıntıda kişi ve gönderim","alinti-icinde-alintida-kisi-ve-gonderim",207,{"id":1048,"title":1049,"slug":1050,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1051},"01a0e1ad-4ba7-7716-a893-f501f609acff","Başsız sıfat-fiil gruplarında belirsiz gönderim","bassiz-sifat-fiil-gruplarinda-belirsiz-gonderim",208,{"id":1053,"title":1054,"slug":1055,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1056},"01a0e1ad-4bfe-7b11-9bed-f2d06ac88189","Birden çok zarf-fiil grubunda bağlanma belirsizliği","birden-cok-zarf-fiil-grubunda-baglanma-belirsizligi",209,{"id":1058,"title":1059,"slug":1060,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1061},"01a0e1ad-4fd9-7a84-8b23-35ba63242ee5","Öznesi farklı zarf-fiil grupları ve sınırları","oznesi-farkli-zarf-fiil-gruplari-ve-sinirlari",210,{"id":1063,"title":1064,"slug":1065,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1066},"01a0e1ad-4c06-78a5-b54e-eb4b7902c7b3","Birleşik çatılarda ek sırası ve anlam kapsamı","birlesik-catilarda-ek-sirasi-ve-anlam-kapsami",211,{"id":1068,"title":1069,"slug":1070,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1071},"01a0e1ad-4f76-7869-a837-1ebf0851a596","Odak, olumsuzluk ve nicelik etkileşimi","odak-olumsuzluk-ve-nicelik-etkilesimi",212,{"id":1073,"title":1074,"slug":1075,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1076},"01a0e1ad-500e-7da6-be41-8b34703e55b7","Sağa taşınan ögeler ve sonradan eklenen açıklamalar","saga-tasinan-ogeler-ve-sonradan-eklenen-aciklamalar",213,{"id":1078,"title":1079,"slug":1080,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1081},"01a0e1ad-4fe1-7008-8efc-88760a11e45c","Paralel yapılarda ortak ekler ve eksiltme","paralel-yapilarda-ortak-ekler-ve-eksiltme",214,{"id":1083,"title":1084,"slug":1085,"language":9,"level":995,"displayOrder":1086},"01a0e1ad-50b6-76b4-b482-2b4096dbeee8","Üslup amacıyla söz dizimi beklentilerini değiştirme","uslup-amaciyla-soz-dizimi-beklentilerini-degistirme",215,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"seoDescription":1088,"content":1089,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96,"grammarTopics":1090,"createdAt":1095,"updatedAt":1096,"vocabularyLists":1097,"readyImages":1371},"Türkçede var ve yok ile bir yerdeki insanları ve eşyaları anlatmayı, sahiplik belirtmeyi, soru sormayı ve kısa cevaplar vermeyi örneklerle öğren.","## 1. Var ve yok ne anlatır?\n\nBir yerde bir insan veya eşya için **var** ya da **yok** kullanırsın. Bu sözlerle sahip olduğun şeyleri de anlatırsın. **Var mı?** ile soru sorar, **var** veya **yok** ile kısa cevap verirsin.\n\n- **Var:** Bir yerde bir insan veya eşya bulunur.\n- **Yok:** Bir yerde bir insan veya eşya bulunmaz.\n\n:::example\nOdada bir masa **var**.\n\nOdada televizyon **yok**.\n\nBahçede çocuklar **var**.\n:::\n\n## 2. Yer + insan veya eşya + var\u002Fyok\n\nBir yeri anlatırken şu sırayı kullanabilirsin:\n\n**Yer + insan veya eşya + var\u002Fyok**\n\n| Yer | İnsan veya eşya | Var\u002Fyok | Tam cümle |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Evde | bir kedi | var | Evde bir kedi **var**. |\n| Sınıfta | öğrenci | yok | Sınıfta öğrenci **yok**. |\n| Masada | iki kitap | var | Masada iki kitap **var**. |\n| Çantada | kalem | yok | Çantada kalem **yok**. |\n\n**Evde, sınıfta, masada, çantada** sözleri yeri gösterir: *Nerede?*\n\nYeri biliyorsan her cümlede tekrar etmen gerekmez.\n\n:::example\n— Çantada ne **var**?\n\n— Bir kitap **var**.\n:::\n\n:::note\n**Masada bir kitap var.** derken masadaki bir kitabı ilk kez söylersin.\n\nHangi kitap olduğunu biliyorsan kitabın yerini sorarsın:\n\n— **Kitap nerede?**\n\n— **Kitap masada.**\n\nBu cevapta kitabın yerini söylersin; **var** kullanman gerekmez.\n:::\n\n## 3. Bir şey mi, birkaç şey mi?\n\nBir şey için de birkaç şey için de genellikle **var** kullanılır.\n\n:::example\nParkta bir çocuk **var**.\n\nParkta üç çocuk **var**.\n\nParkta çocuklar **var**.\n:::\n\nBir sayıdan sonra isme **-lar\u002F-ler** ekleme:\n\n- ✓ Masada **iki kitap var**.\n- ✗ Masada **iki kitaplar var**.\n\n**Yok** da aynı kalır: *Bugün sınıfta öğrenci **yok**.*\n\n## 4. Sahip olduğun şeyleri anlatma\n\n**Var** ve **yok**, yalnızca bir yeri anlatmaz. Sahip olduğun bir şeyi de bu sözlerle anlatabilirsin.\n\n| Sahip | İyelik biçimi | Cümle |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| ben | kedi → kedim | Bir kedim **var**. |\n| ben | araba → arabam | Arabam **yok**. |\n| sen | bisiklet → bisikletin | Bir bisikletin **var**. |\n| sen | telefon → telefonun | Telefonun **yok**. |\n\n**Kedim, arabam** biçimleri benim için; **bisikletin, telefonun** biçimleri senin için kullanılır.\n\nBu biçimleri yapmak için isme bir **iyelik eki** eklersin. Ünsüzle biten isimlerde ekin ünlüsünü ismin **son ünlüsüne** göre seç:\n\n| İsmin son sesi | Son ünlü | Benim için ek | Senin için ek | Örnek |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Ünlü | Hepsi | -m | -n | araba → arabam \u002F araban; kedi → kedim \u002F kedin |\n| Ünsüz | a, ı | -ım | -ın | kız → kızım \u002F kızın |\n| Ünsüz | e, i | -im | -in | kalem → kalemim \u002F kalemin |\n| Ünsüz | o, u | -um | -un | telefon → telefonum \u002F telefonun |\n| Ünsüz | ö, ü | -üm | -ün | göz → gözüm \u002F gözün |\n\n:::note\n**Benim** ve **senin** sözlerini söylemeden de aynı anlamı verebilirsin:\n\nBenim bir kedim var. → Bir **kedim var**.\n\nSenin telefonun yok. → **Telefonun yok**.\n:::\n\n## 5. Var mı? Yok mu?\n\nBir şeyin bulunup bulunmadığını öğrenmek için **var mı?** diye sorarsın. **Mı** ayrı yazılır.\n\n:::example\n— Evde ekmek **var mı**?\n\n— Evet, **var**.\n\n— Çantada kalem **var mı**?\n\n— Hayır, **yok**.\n\n— Senin bisikletin **var mı**?\n\n— Evet, bir bisikletim **var**.\n:::\n\n**Yok mu?** da bir sorudur. Bir şey beklersin ama onu göremezsin; bu durumda sık kullanılır.\n\n:::example\nKafede çay istiyorsun. Garson sadece kahve getiriyor.\n\n— Çay **yok mu**?\n\n— Çay **yok**, kahve **var**.\n:::\n\n:::warning\nİki sorunun yazımına dikkat et:\n\n- ✓ **var mı?** — ✗ **varmı?**\n- ✓ **yok mu?** — ✗ **yokmu?**\n\n**Var** ile **mı**, **yok** ile **mu** kullanılır.\nSoru ekinin ünlüsü önceki sözcüğün son ünlüsüne uyar: **var → a → mı**, **yok → o → mu**.\n:::\n\n## 6. Kısa tekrar\n\n**Var** sözünün olumsuzu **yok** sözüdür. Bir şeyin bulunmadığını anlatmak için **var değil** kullanma.\n\n- ✓ Odada televizyon **yok**.\n- ✗ Odada televizyon **var değil**.\n\nCümle kurarken şu sırayı izle:\n\n1. Yeri söyle: **Masada…**\n2. Eşyayı söyle: **Masada bir kitap…**\n3. Varlık için **var**, yokluk için **yok** kullan: **Masada bir kitap var.**\n4. Soru için **mı** ekle: **Masada bir kitap var mı?**\n\n**Bir kedim var. Arabam yok. 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ve yok ile varlık bildirme – Doğru biçimi seçme","Verilen bağlamda her boşluğu doğru tamamlayan seçeneği seçin.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_bd70dae0-a6f7-4e9b-bd19-451c1d0c6472_hero.webp?v=1790492639",{"@id":1384,"@type":1376,"id":1385,"grammarPage":1378,"title":1386,"instructions":1387,"displayOrder":11,"type":1388,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":1093,"ogImageUrl":1389},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-8045-7ad1-9015-6e2618be11dd","01a0e1ad-8045-7ad1-9015-6e2618be11dd","Var ve yok ile varlık bildirme – Cümle kurma","Sözcükleri sıralayın. Bu alıştırmada düz cümle kurun: yer varsa önce yeri, sonra insanı veya eşyayı, en sona var ya da yok sözcüğünü koyun. Sayı, isimden hemen önce gelsin. Sorularda mı veya mu en sonda olsun. Yanlış kutucuğu kullanmayın.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ded4ce78-7773-47cb-93d7-1c4aae69d118_hero.webp?v=1790492639",{"@id":1391,"@type":1376,"id":1392,"grammarPage":1378,"title":1393,"instructions":1394,"displayOrder":16,"type":1395,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1094,"isCompleted":1093,"ogImageUrl":1396},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-805a-7af9-a33b-43b7e7363ae8","01a0e1ad-805a-7af9-a33b-43b7e7363ae8","Var ve yok – Cümleleri anlam ve kullanıma göre ayırma","Bir kutucuğa dokunun, sonra uygun sütuna dokunun. Bütün kutucukları yerleştirin.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_cab2b903-02e2-406c-82e2-e09e62d59909_hero.webp?v=1790492639",{"@id":1398,"@type":1376,"id":1399,"grammarPage":1378,"title":1400,"instructions":1401,"displayOrder":21,"type":1395,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1094,"isCompleted":1093,"ogImageUrl":1402},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-8060-7d5e-90ec-adb847d8243a","01a0e1ad-8060-7d5e-90ec-adb847d8243a","Var ve yok – Sahiplik ve isim biçimlerini ayırma","Her panodaki açıklamayı okuyun. Bir kutucuğa, sonra uygun sütuna dokunarak bütün kutucukları yerleştirin.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ae774fd2-e751-4c50-9caf-59b6ecaa200b_hero.webp?v=1790492639",{"id":1377,"grammarPage":1378,"title":1379,"instructions":1380,"seoTitle":1404,"seoDescription":1405,"displayOrder":1094,"type":1381,"questions":1406,"ogImageUrl":1382},"Var ve yok: varlık ve sahiplik alıştırmaları","Var ve yok ile yer, varlık ve sahiplik bildirmeyi çalışın. İyelik ekleri, sayıdan sonra isimler, soru biçimleri ve kısa cevaplarla cümleleri tamamlayın.",[1407],{"id":1408,"sentenceTemplate":1409,"displayOrder":1094,"explanation":1410,"exampleSentence":1411,"blanks":1412},"01a0e1ad-8023-77b5-9acc-c55e409b4b6a","Dolabı açıyorum ve içinde süt görüyorum. Dolapta süt __1__.","Sütü dolapta görüyoruz; bulunduğunu var ile anlatırız. Yok, bulunmadığını bildirir.","Otobüste iki yolcu var.",[1413],{"id":1414,"blankNumber":11,"options":1415},"01a0e1ad-8023-7709-9acc-c55e40808ed5",[1416,1418,1420],{"id":1417,"optionText":1115,"isCorrect":1093,"displayOrder":1094},"01a0e1ad-8023-7601-9acc-c55e3ecd9cd6",{"id":1419,"optionText":1106,"isCorrect":1109,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-8023-7675-9acc-c55e3f22e8cb",{"id":1421,"optionText":1422,"isCorrect":1093,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-8023-76c1-9acc-c55e3fb6e3fd","var değil",{"html":1424,"toc":1425},"\u003Ch2 id=\"var-ve-yok-ne-anlatr\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>Var ve yok ne anlatır?\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Bir yerde bir insan veya eşya için \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong> ya da \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong> kullanırsın. Bu sözlerle sahip olduğun şeyleri de anlatırsın. \u003Cstrong>Var mı?\u003C\u002Fstrong> ile soru sorar, \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong> veya \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong> ile kısa cevap verirsin.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Var:\u003C\u002Fstrong> Bir yerde bir insan veya eşya bulunur.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Yok:\u003C\u002Fstrong> Bir yerde bir insan veya eşya bulunmaz.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>Odada bir masa \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Odada televizyon \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Bahçede çocuklar \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"yer-insan-veya-eya-varyok\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>Yer + insan veya eşya + var\u002Fyok\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Bir yeri anlatırken şu sırayı kullanabilirsin:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Yer + insan veya eşya + var\u002Fyok\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Yer\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>İnsan veya eşya\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Var\u002Fyok\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Tam cümle\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Evde\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>bir kedi\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>var\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Evde bir kedi \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Sınıfta\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>öğrenci\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>yok\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Sınıfta öğrenci \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Masada\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>iki kitap\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>var\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Masada iki kitap \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Çantada\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>kalem\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>yok\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Çantada kalem \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Evde, sınıfta, masada, çantada\u003C\u002Fstrong> sözleri yeri gösterir: \u003Cem>Nerede?\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Yeri biliyorsan her cümlede tekrar etmen gerekmez.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>— Çantada ne \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— Bir kitap \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Masada bir kitap var.\u003C\u002Fstrong> derken masadaki bir kitabı ilk kez söylersin.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Hangi kitap olduğunu biliyorsan kitabın yerini sorarsın:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— \u003Cstrong>Kitap nerede?\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— \u003Cstrong>Kitap masada.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Bu cevapta kitabın yerini söylersin; \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong> kullanman gerekmez.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"bir-ey-mi-birka-ey-mi\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>Bir şey mi, birkaç şey mi?\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Bir şey için de birkaç şey için de genellikle \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong> kullanılır.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>Parkta bir çocuk \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Parkta üç çocuk \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Parkta çocuklar \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>Bir sayıdan sonra isme \u003Cstrong>-lar\u002F-ler\u003C\u002Fstrong> ekleme:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>✓ Masada \u003Cstrong>iki kitap var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>✗ Masada \u003Cstrong>iki kitaplar var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Yok\u003C\u002Fstrong> da aynı kalır: \u003Cem>Bugün sınıfta öğrenci \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"sahip-olduun-eyleri-anlatma\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>Sahip olduğun şeyleri anlatma\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Var\u003C\u002Fstrong> ve \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong>, yalnızca bir yeri anlatmaz. Sahip olduğun bir şeyi de bu sözlerle anlatabilirsin.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Sahip\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>İyelik biçimi\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Cümle\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ben\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>kedi → kedim\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Bir kedim \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ben\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>araba → arabam\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Arabam \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>sen\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>bisiklet → bisikletin\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Bir bisikletin \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>sen\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>telefon → telefonun\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Telefonun \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Kedim, arabam\u003C\u002Fstrong> biçimleri benim için; \u003Cstrong>bisikletin, telefonun\u003C\u002Fstrong> biçimleri senin için kullanılır.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Bu biçimleri yapmak için isme bir \u003Cstrong>iyelik eki\u003C\u002Fstrong> eklersin. Ünsüzle biten isimlerde ekin ünlüsünü ismin \u003Cstrong>son ünlüsüne\u003C\u002Fstrong> göre seç:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>İsmin son sesi\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Son ünlü\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Benim için ek\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Senin için ek\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Örnek\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Ünlü\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Hepsi\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-m\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-n\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>araba → arabam \u002F araban; kedi → kedim \u002F kedin\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Ünsüz\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>a, ı\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-ım\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-ın\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>kız → kızım \u002F kızın\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Ünsüz\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>e, i\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-im\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-in\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>kalem → kalemim \u002F kalemin\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Ünsüz\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>o, u\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-um\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-un\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>telefon → telefonum \u002F telefonun\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Ünsüz\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ö, ü\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-üm\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>-ün\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>göz → gözüm \u002F gözün\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Benim\u003C\u002Fstrong> ve \u003Cstrong>senin\u003C\u002Fstrong> sözlerini söylemeden de aynı anlamı verebilirsin:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Benim bir kedim var. → Bir \u003Cstrong>kedim var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Senin telefonun yok. → \u003Cstrong>Telefonun yok\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"var-m-yok-mu\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>Var mı? Yok mu?\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Bir şeyin bulunup bulunmadığını öğrenmek için \u003Cstrong>var mı?\u003C\u002Fstrong> diye sorarsın. \u003Cstrong>Mı\u003C\u002Fstrong> ayrı yazılır.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>— Evde ekmek \u003Cstrong>var mı\u003C\u002Fstrong>?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— Evet, \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— Çantada kalem \u003Cstrong>var mı\u003C\u002Fstrong>?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— Hayır, \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— Senin bisikletin \u003Cstrong>var mı\u003C\u002Fstrong>?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— Evet, bir bisikletim \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Yok mu?\u003C\u002Fstrong> da bir sorudur. Bir şey beklersin ama onu göremezsin; bu durumda sık kullanılır.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>Kafede çay istiyorsun. Garson sadece kahve getiriyor.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— Çay \u003Cstrong>yok mu\u003C\u002Fstrong>?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— Çay \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong>, kahve \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>İki sorunun yazımına dikkat et:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>✓ \u003Cstrong>var mı?\u003C\u002Fstrong> — ✗ \u003Cstrong>varmı?\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>✓ \u003Cstrong>yok mu?\u003C\u002Fstrong> — ✗ \u003Cstrong>yokmu?\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Var\u003C\u002Fstrong> ile \u003Cstrong>mı\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong> ile \u003Cstrong>mu\u003C\u002Fstrong> kullanılır.\u003Cbr>Soru ekinin ünlüsü önceki sözcüğün son ünlüsüne uyar: \u003Cstrong>var → a → mı\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>yok → o → mu\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"ksa-tekrar\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>Kısa tekrar\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Var\u003C\u002Fstrong> sözünün olumsuzu \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong> sözüdür. Bir şeyin bulunmadığını anlatmak için \u003Cstrong>var değil\u003C\u002Fstrong> kullanma.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>✓ Odada televizyon \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>✗ Odada televizyon \u003Cstrong>var değil\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>Cümle kurarken şu sırayı izle:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Yeri söyle: \u003Cstrong>Masada…\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Eşyayı söyle: \u003Cstrong>Masada bir kitap…\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Varlık için \u003Cstrong>var\u003C\u002Fstrong>, yokluk için \u003Cstrong>yok\u003C\u002Fstrong> kullan: \u003Cstrong>Masada bir kitap var.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Soru için \u003Cstrong>mı\u003C\u002Fstrong> ekle: \u003Cstrong>Masada bir kitap var mı?\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Bir kedim var. Arabam yok. Senin kedin var mı?\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1426,1430,1434,1438,1442,1446],{"id":1427,"text":1428,"depth":16,"number":1429},"var-ve-yok-ne-anlatr","Var ve yok ne anlatır?","1",{"id":1431,"text":1432,"depth":16,"number":1433},"yer-insan-veya-eya-varyok","Yer + insan veya eşya + var\u002Fyok","2",{"id":1435,"text":1436,"depth":16,"number":1437},"bir-ey-mi-birka-ey-mi","Bir şey mi, birkaç şey mi?","3",{"id":1439,"text":1440,"depth":16,"number":1441},"sahip-olduun-eyleri-anlatma","Sahip olduğun şeyleri anlatma","4",{"id":1443,"text":1444,"depth":16,"number":1445},"var-m-yok-mu","Var mı? Yok mu?","5",{"id":1447,"text":1448,"depth":16,"number":1449},"ksa-tekrar","Kısa tekrar","6"]