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1. 不只是说“不”或“没”\n\n普通否定主要说明事实；加上**并**，往往还带有纠正看法、反驳猜测或说明情况与预期不同的意思。这里的“预期”就是原来以为会出现的情况。\n\n| 普通否定 | 回应看法或预期的否定 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 这家店不贵。 | 这家店看起来很高级，其实**并不贵**。 |\n| 他没生气。 | 我以为他会生气，但他**并没生气**。 |\n| 我没有收到邮件。 | 你说邮件已经发了，可我**并没有收到**。 |\n\n右边的句子都能找到一个被否定的想法：高级的店会很贵、他会生气、邮件已经收到了。\n\n:::note\n“并”本身不表示否定。在这些结构中，否定来自“不”或“没（有）”；“并”让否定更有针对性。\n:::\n\n## 2. 怎样选择“并不”与“并没”\n\n先判断本来应该用**不**还是**没（有）**，再考虑是否需要加“并”。不要只看事情发生在过去还是现在。\n\n| 结构 | 常见用途 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **并不＋形容词** | 否定性质、状态或评价 | 这个办法**并不复杂**。 |\n| **并不＋动词或动词短语** | 否定态度、意愿或一般情况 | 我**并不反对**你的建议。 |\n| **并没（有）＋动词短语** | 否定事情发生或完成 | 他**并没答应**帮忙。 |\n| **并没有＋名词短语** | 否定拥有或存在 | 我**并没有其他意见**。 |\n\n**并没**与**并没有**在否定事情发生或完成时，通常可以替换：“他并没来”和“他并没有来”都自然。“并没有”形式更完整；正式表达中较常见，但口语也经常用。\n\n:::example\n- 你以为我以前很喜欢这份工作，其实我那时**并不喜欢**。——说的是过去的态度，仍然用“不”。\n- 你以为我已经交了申请，其实我**并没有交**。——否定的是提交这件事。\n- 你以为我不愿意帮忙，其实我**并不是不愿意**，只是今天没时间。——纠正的是对我意愿的判断。\n:::\n\n## 3. 预期可以说出来，也可以藏在语境里\n\n预期不一定出现在同一句话中。它可以来自对方刚说的话、自己的想法，也可以来自大家熟悉的经验。\n\n- **回应对方的判断**：你说他不认真，可他这次并没有马虎。\n- **纠正自己的猜测**：我本来以为路上会堵车，结果并没堵。\n- **回应常见的预期**：这款手机价格低，但质量并不差。\n\n:::example\n甲：你是不是还在生我的气？\n\n乙：我**并没有生气**，刚才只是有点累。\n\n乙不必再说“你以为我生气了”，因为甲的问题已经提供了这个猜测。\n:::\n\n**其实、但、可、结果**可以帮助说明前后的关系，但不是必需的。例如，直接回答“我并没有生气”也很自然。\n\n:::tip\n使用前问自己：我在纠正什么看法？如果只是第一次报告一个事实，普通的“不”或“没（有）”往往已经够了。\n:::\n\n## 4. 语序与否定范围\n\n基本语序是：**主语＋并＋不／没（有）＋后面的内容**。“并”和“不／没（有）”通常连在一起。\n\n- 他昨天**并没有迟到**。\n- 我对这个结果**并不满意**。\n- 这**并不是**你的错。\n\n**并不是**适合否定身份、判断或解释。否定“是”时用“不”，不用“没”。\n\n还要注意：否定后面的哪一部分，会影响整句话的意思。\n\n| 表达 | 意思 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 这些建议**并不都适合**我们。 | 不是每一条都适合，可能有些适合。 |\n| 这些建议**都不适合**我们。 | 每一条都不适合。 |\n| 他**并不是不想参加**，只是没时间。 | 不能把“不想参加”当作原因。 |\n\n:::warning\n**并不都**不等于**都不**。看到“都”时，要先判断：是否定“全部如此”，还是否定其中的每一个。\n:::\n\n## 5. 常见误用与语气\n\n### 不能只按时间选词\n\n✗ 我以前并没喜欢这份工作。\n\n✓ 我以前**并不喜欢**这份工作。\n\n这里表达过去的态度，不是在否定一次已经发生的动作。“以前”并不要求使用“没”。\n\n### 否定“是”要用“不”\n\n✗ 这并没是我的决定。\n\n✓ 这**并不是**我的决定。\n\n如果要否定“做决定”这件事，可以说：“我**并没有做决定**。”\n\n### 加“并”不一定更客气\n\n:::note\n“我并不同意”比“我不同意”更明确地回应某种看法，但不一定更礼貌。语气是否温和，还取决于上下文、说话方式和后面的解释。\n:::\n\n例如，对方说“大家应该都同意了吧”，你回答“我并不同意”，就带有明显的纠正意味。若希望减少冲突，可以继续解释：“我并不同意这个安排，主要是担心时间不够。”\n\n## 6. 使用前的三个检查\n\n1. **找看法**：对方、自己或一般人原来怎么想？是否需要回应这个想法？\n2. **选否定**：性质、态度或一般情况通常用“并不”；事情没有发生或完成通常用“并没（有）”。\n3. **查范围与语气**：“并不都”不是“都不”；加“并”能使否定更有针对性，却不自动让话更客气。\n\n记住：**先选对“不”或“没（有）”，再用“并”回应原有的看法或预期。**",[1126],{"id":1127,"name":1128,"level":643,"language":9,"isCompleted":1129,"completionPercentage":1130,"totalExercises":16,"completedExercises":1130},"01a0e1ad-b310-73b0-83a2-b8a5d3677c59","预期与实际：意外、转折和纠正",false,0,"2026-09-27T07:04:12+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:48+00:00",[1134],{"id":1135,"title":1136,"vocabularyListWords":1137,"isPublished":1150},"01a0e1ae-1468-73fb-905c-ada585d348ac","预期否定：并不、并没、并没有",[1138,1152,1164],{"id":1139,"vocabularyWord":1140,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ae-1468-745b-905c-ada5867683f8",{"id":1141,"word":1142,"frequency":51,"level":643,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1143,"partsOfSpeech":1144,"audio":1150,"audioUrl":1151},"01a0e1ad-edc6-785d-9e21-4a24be7adc1d","并不","tts_a6e0063c2cbd2c3b_zh-CN.mp3",[1145],{"id":1146,"partOfSpeech":1147,"definition":1148,"exampleSentences":1149,"isPrimary":1150,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-edea-7690-ba4f-c287c9854686","PHRASE","针对已有预期或判断，用“不”否定现在、性质或意愿。","这道题看起来复杂，其实并不难。",true,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a6e0063c2cbd2c3b_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1153,"vocabularyWord":1154,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ae-1468-748f-905c-ada5871788fe",{"id":1155,"word":1156,"frequency":46,"level":643,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1157,"partsOfSpeech":1158,"audio":1150,"audioUrl":1163},"01a0e1ad-edc8-71cf-ad80-eb879068ea13","并没","tts_fdfcf9c9ebef2344_zh-CN.mp3",[1159],{"id":1160,"partOfSpeech":1147,"definition":1161,"exampleSentences":1162,"isPrimary":1150,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-edea-787c-ba4f-c287c9c2f911","针对预期，用“没”否定已经发生的动作或已有状态。","他听到消息后并没生气。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fdfcf9c9ebef2344_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1165,"vocabularyWord":1166,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ae-1468-74b7-905c-ada587bc1c0d",{"id":1167,"word":1168,"frequency":51,"level":643,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1169,"partsOfSpeech":1170,"audio":1150,"audioUrl":1175},"01a0e1ad-edc9-7766-b1eb-f5cedcd9d3a4","并没有","tts_cb83f3acfc1e3b21_zh-CN.mp3",[1171],{"id":1172,"partOfSpeech":1147,"definition":1173,"exampleSentences":1174,"isPrimary":1150,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-edea-7a64-ba4f-c287c9f22155","较完整地否定某事已经发生、存在或拥有。","我并没有收到那封邮件。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_cb83f3acfc1e3b21_zh-CN.mp3",{"name":1128,"slug":1177,"language":9},"yuqi-shiji-yu-jiuzheng-b2",[],{"id":1127,"name":1128,"slug":1177,"language":9,"level":643,"introduction":1180,"lessonCount":21,"totalExercises":16,"objectives":1181,"prerequisites":1184,"lessons":1186},"知道实际情况以后，还可以说明它是否符合原来的想法。先用竟然、居然和果然区分意外与预期获证实，再比较倒、却、反而表达的评价、对比与反向结果，最后用并不、并没回应错误判断。三课让你从发现差异走向解释差异，并准确表达自己在纠正什么。",[1182,1183],"根据预期而非好坏选择意外或证实的副词。","区分对比、反向结果和针对看法的否定。",[1185],"已会普通否定、虽然……但是与基本副词位置。",[1187,1191,1195],{"id":756,"contentId":1188,"slug":758,"title":757,"level":643,"summary":1189,"order":11,"exercises":1190},"pg_a752092e-03dd-43ff-aab2-c24b9d2019eb","用竟然、居然表达意外，用果然表示预期获证实，不按结果好坏选词。",[],{"id":751,"contentId":1192,"slug":753,"title":752,"level":643,"summary":1193,"order":16,"exercises":1194},"pg_e14efbcb-0c09-45da-9fff-f81469b49761","区分倒的评价、却的对比与反而的反向结果，根据预期和语序选词。",[],{"id":746,"contentId":1196,"slug":748,"title":747,"level":643,"summary":1197,"order":21,"exercises":1198},"pg_17d4a2bc-f1fb-496b-a5af-0c22557473df","以并不、并没回应原有判断，选择否定形式并核查范围与纠正语气。",[1199,1203],{"id":1200,"title":1201,"order":1130,"type":1202},"01a0e1ad-bbf9-7a6c-b103-e19a1dd3ffa0","先选否定，再回应预期","word_select",{"id":1204,"title":1205,"order":11,"type":1202},"01a0e1ad-bc16-77fa-9a24-42f77470c64e","看清范围，读懂纠正语气",[1207,1213],{"@id":1208,"@type":1209,"id":1200,"grammarPage":1210,"title":1201,"instructions":1211,"displayOrder":1130,"type":1202,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1212},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-bbf9-7a6c-b103-e19a1dd3ffa0","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b3d7-7cef-8c6a-94f0a82542ab","根据语境选择唯一合适的表达，注意性质、态度、事件和身份判断的区别。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_42855686-7aa3-41cd-8cd0-ed43415b92fd_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"@id":1214,"@type":1209,"id":1204,"grammarPage":1210,"title":1205,"instructions":1215,"displayOrder":11,"type":1202,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1216},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-bc16-77fa-9a24-42f77470c64e","根据语境选择合适的表达，注意否定范围以及说话人正在纠正的看法。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_118435fb-be28-4cbf-adf7-c8953f880050_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"id":1200,"grammarPage":1210,"title":1201,"instructions":1211,"seoTitle":1218,"seoDescription":1219,"displayOrder":1130,"type":1202,"questions":1220,"ogImageUrl":1212},"并不与并没选词练习：区分态度与事件","本组围绕并不、并没和并没有设置十二道选词填空，通过工作安排、物品归属、活动准备和预约记录等情境，练习否定性质、过去的态度、事件发生与拥有关系，并辨别并不都与都不的范围差异。每题附有解析和新例句，帮助学习者回应原有看法，根据完整语境选择否定形式，避免只看时间词，也理解并没与并没有的常见替换。",[1221],{"id":1222,"sentenceTemplate":1223,"displayOrder":1130,"explanation":1224,"exampleSentence":1225,"blanks":1226},"01a0e1ad-bbf9-7e0c-b103-e19a209eecb0","大家以为这项任务需要很多人，其实它__1__复杂，两个人就能完成。","两个人就能完成支持不复杂的评价，用并不否定性质。并非不复杂和并不是不复杂都否定了不复杂的说法，与这里纠正任务难度的意思相反。","虽然菜单很长，点菜的步骤却并不麻烦。",[1227],{"id":1228,"blankNumber":11,"options":1229},"01a0e1ad-bbf9-7d80-b103-e19a1fb1dff0",[1230,1233,1235],{"id":1231,"optionText":1232,"isCorrect":1129,"displayOrder":1130},"01a0e1ad-bbf9-7c88-b103-e19a1e5dcd8f","并非不",{"id":1234,"optionText":1142,"isCorrect":1150,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-bbf9-7cf4-b103-e19a1ed21dad",{"id":1236,"optionText":1237,"isCorrect":1129,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bbf9-7d3c-b103-e19a1ee8a85f","并不是不",{"html":1239,"toc":1240},"\u003Cp>别人觉得一件事很难，你却觉得不难，可以说：这件事\u003Cstrong>并不难\u003C\u002Fstrong>。这里不仅是否定“难”，还回应了一个原有的看法。\u003Cstrong>并不、并没、并没有\u003C\u002Fstrong>常用来表示：实际情况不是别人说的、想的或通常预料的那样。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>不只是说“不”或“没”\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>普通否定主要说明事实；加上\u003Cstrong>并\u003C\u002Fstrong>，往往还带有纠正看法、反驳猜测或说明情况与预期不同的意思。这里的“预期”就是原来以为会出现的情况。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>普通否定\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>回应看法或预期的否定\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>这家店不贵。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这家店看起来很高级，其实\u003Cstrong>并不贵\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>他没生气。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我以为他会生气，但他\u003Cstrong>并没生气\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>我没有收到邮件。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>你说邮件已经发了，可我\u003Cstrong>并没有收到\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>右边的句子都能找到一个被否定的想法：高级的店会很贵、他会生气、邮件已经收到了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>“并”本身不表示否定。在这些结构中，否定来自“不”或“没（有）”；“并”让否定更有针对性。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>怎样选择“并不”与“并没”\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>先判断本来应该用\u003Cstrong>不\u003C\u002Fstrong>还是\u003Cstrong>没（有）\u003C\u002Fstrong>，再考虑是否需要加“并”。不要只看事情发生在过去还是现在。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>结构\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>常见用途\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>并不＋形容词\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>否定性质、状态或评价\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这个办法\u003Cstrong>并不复杂\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>并不＋动词或动词短语\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>否定态度、意愿或一般情况\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我\u003Cstrong>并不反对\u003C\u002Fstrong>你的建议。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>并没（有）＋动词短语\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>否定事情发生或完成\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>他\u003Cstrong>并没答应\u003C\u002Fstrong>帮忙。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>并没有＋名词短语\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>否定拥有或存在\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我\u003Cstrong>并没有其他意见\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>并没\u003C\u002Fstrong>与\u003Cstrong>并没有\u003C\u002Fstrong>在否定事情发生或完成时，通常可以替换：“他并没来”和“他并没有来”都自然。“并没有”形式更完整；正式表达中较常见，但口语也经常用。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>你以为我以前很喜欢这份工作，其实我那时\u003Cstrong>并不喜欢\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——说的是过去的态度，仍然用“不”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>你以为我已经交了申请，其实我\u003Cstrong>并没有交\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——否定的是提交这件事。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>你以为我不愿意帮忙，其实我\u003Cstrong>并不是不愿意\u003C\u002Fstrong>，只是今天没时间。——纠正的是对我意愿的判断。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>预期可以说出来，也可以藏在语境里\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>预期不一定出现在同一句话中。它可以来自对方刚说的话、自己的想法，也可以来自大家熟悉的经验。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>回应对方的判断\u003C\u002Fstrong>：你说他不认真，可他这次并没有马虎。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>纠正自己的猜测\u003C\u002Fstrong>：我本来以为路上会堵车，结果并没堵。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>回应常见的预期\u003C\u002Fstrong>：这款手机价格低，但质量并不差。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>甲：你是不是还在生我的气？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>乙：我\u003Cstrong>并没有生气\u003C\u002Fstrong>，刚才只是有点累。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>乙不必再说“你以为我生气了”，因为甲的问题已经提供了这个猜测。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>其实、但、可、结果\u003C\u002Fstrong>可以帮助说明前后的关系，但不是必需的。例如，直接回答“我并没有生气”也很自然。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>使用前问自己：我在纠正什么看法？如果只是第一次报告一个事实，普通的“不”或“没（有）”往往已经够了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>语序与否定范围\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>基本语序是：\u003Cstrong>主语＋并＋不／没（有）＋后面的内容\u003C\u002Fstrong>。“并”和“不／没（有）”通常连在一起。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>他昨天\u003Cstrong>并没有迟到\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>我对这个结果\u003Cstrong>并不满意\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>这\u003Cstrong>并不是\u003C\u002Fstrong>你的错。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>并不是\u003C\u002Fstrong>适合否定身份、判断或解释。否定“是”时用“不”，不用“没”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>还要注意：否定后面的哪一部分，会影响整句话的意思。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>表达\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>意思\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>这些建议\u003Cstrong>并不都适合\u003C\u002Fstrong>我们。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>不是每一条都适合，可能有些适合。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>这些建议\u003Cstrong>都不适合\u003C\u002Fstrong>我们。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>每一条都不适合。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>他\u003Cstrong>并不是不想参加\u003C\u002Fstrong>，只是没时间。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>不能把“不想参加”当作原因。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>并不都\u003C\u002Fstrong>不等于\u003Cstrong>都不\u003C\u002Fstrong>。看到“都”时，要先判断：是否定“全部如此”，还是否定其中的每一个。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>常见误用与语气\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.1\u003C\u002Fspan>不能只按时间选词\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>✗ 我以前并没喜欢这份工作。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ 我以前\u003Cstrong>并不喜欢\u003C\u002Fstrong>这份工作。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这里表达过去的态度，不是在否定一次已经发生的动作。“以前”并不要求使用“没”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"section-7\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.2\u003C\u002Fspan>否定“是”要用“不”\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>✗ 这并没是我的决定。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ 这\u003Cstrong>并不是\u003C\u002Fstrong>我的决定。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>如果要否定“做决定”这件事，可以说：“我\u003Cstrong>并没有做决定\u003C\u002Fstrong>。”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"section-8\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.3\u003C\u002Fspan>加“并”不一定更客气\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>“我并不同意”比“我不同意”更明确地回应某种看法，但不一定更礼貌。语气是否温和，还取决于上下文、说话方式和后面的解释。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>例如，对方说“大家应该都同意了吧”，你回答“我并不同意”，就带有明显的纠正意味。若希望减少冲突，可以继续解释：“我并不同意这个安排，主要是担心时间不够。”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-9\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>使用前的三个检查\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>找看法\u003C\u002Fstrong>：对方、自己或一般人原来怎么想？是否需要回应这个想法？\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>选否定\u003C\u002Fstrong>：性质、态度或一般情况通常用“并不”；事情没有发生或完成通常用“并没（有）”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>查范围与语气\u003C\u002Fstrong>：“并不都”不是“都不”；加“并”能使否定更有针对性，却不自动让话更客气。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>记住：\u003Cstrong>先选对“不”或“没（有）”，再用“并”回应原有的看法或预期。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1241,1245,1249,1253,1257,1261,1265,1269,1273],{"id":1242,"text":1243,"depth":16,"number":1244},"section","不只是说“不”或“没”","1",{"id":1246,"text":1247,"depth":16,"number":1248},"section-2","怎样选择“并不”与“并没”","2",{"id":1250,"text":1251,"depth":16,"number":1252},"section-3","预期可以说出来，也可以藏在语境里","3",{"id":1254,"text":1255,"depth":16,"number":1256},"section-4","语序与否定范围","4",{"id":1258,"text":1259,"depth":16,"number":1260},"section-5","常见误用与语气","5",{"id":1262,"text":1263,"depth":21,"number":1264},"section-6","不能只按时间选词","5.1",{"id":1266,"text":1267,"depth":21,"number":1268},"section-7","否定“是”要用“不”","5.2",{"id":1270,"text":1271,"depth":21,"number":1272},"section-8","加“并”不一定更客气","5.3",{"id":1274,"text":1275,"depth":16,"number":1276},"section-9","使用前的三个检查","6"]