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1. 一定要做，还是可以不做\n\n这三个词都可以说明一件事有没有必要做。\n\n| 形式 | 主要意思 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **必须** | 一定要做，没有选择 | 按照规定，所有人都必须出示证件。 |\n| **不必** | 没有必要做，可以不做 | 已经在网上报名的人不必再填表。 |\n| **不用** | 不需要做，可以不做 | 我带了两把伞，你不用回家拿。 |\n\n**必须**可以表示规定、要求，也可以表示实际情况带来的需要。\n\n:::example\n- 规定：进入实验室前，大家**必须**穿好工作服。\n- 实际需要：最后一班车快开了，我们**必须**马上出发。\n- 没有必要：车还有半小时才来，我们**不必**着急。\n:::\n\n## 2. 放在动作或状态前面\n\n常见结构是：**主语＋必须／不必／不用＋动作或状态**。主语就是句子中说的是谁。\n\n- 你**必须提前预约**。\n- 我们**不必等他**，他今天不来了。\n- 你**不用担心**，我会照顾好自己。\n\n时间通常可以放在主语前或主语后，但这三个词仍然放在要说明的动作前。\n\n:::example\n**明天**你必须交作业。\n\n你**明天**必须交作业。\n\n这两句都表示：交作业的时间是明天，而且一定要交。\n:::\n\n“必须”也可以用在对状态的要求中：会议室**必须保持安静**。\n\n## 3. 不必和不用怎样选择\n\n表示“没有必要”时，**不必**和**不用**常常可以互换，基本意思不变。\n\n| 情境 | 用“不必” | 用“不用” |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 告诉别人不需要带东西 | 酒店有毛巾，你不必自己带。 | 酒店有毛巾，你不用自己带。 |\n| 安慰别人 | 你不必担心，检查结果没有问题。 | 你不用担心，检查结果没有问题。 |\n| 告诉别人可以不等待 | 我还要很久，你不必等我。 | 我还要很久，你不用等我。 |\n\n**不用**在日常口语中更常见；**不必**常显得稍正式，但也常用于口语，如“不必客气”。这不是严格的书面语和口语之分。\n\n谢绝帮助时，可以说“**不用了，谢谢**”。这里的“了”常表示对方提出的帮助现在不需要了。\n\n:::example\n甲：我帮你拿箱子吧。\n\n乙：**不用了，谢谢**，箱子很轻。\n:::\n\n:::tip\n“不必”和“不用”本身不保证语气客气。谢绝别人时，加上“谢谢”或简单说明原因，通常更自然。\n:::\n\n## 4. 怎样询问和回答\n\n想知道一件事是不是一定要做，可以用**必须……吗**。口语中也常用**一定要……吗**。\n\n:::example\n甲：我**必须**亲自去办理**吗**？\n\n乙：对，**必须**本人到场。\n\n如果不需要本人到场，可以回答：**不用**，可以在网上办理。\n:::\n\n也可以用**用不用＋动作**，询问有没有必要。\n\n:::example\n甲：明天我**用不用**带电脑？\n\n乙：**不用**，办公室有电脑。\n\n如果需要带，可以回答：要带，我们明天要用。\n:::\n\n在已经知道对方说什么的情况下，“不用”可以单独作为回答。想说得更清楚，也可以重复动作：“不用带。”\n\n## 5. 没有必要不等于禁止\n\n**不必做／不用做**表示可以不做，并不表示不允许做。**不能做／不准做**才可以表示禁止。\n\n| 句子 | 意思 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 你必须参加。 | 一定要参加。 |\n| 你不必参加。／你不用参加。 | 没有参加的必要，可以不参加。 |\n| 按规定，你不能参加。 | 规定不允许你参加。 |\n\n:::warning\n要否定“一定要做”的要求，通常说**不必**或**不用**，不要直接把“不”放在“必须”前。\n\n原来的要求：你必须今天交。\n\n取消这个要求：你**不用今天交**，明天交也可以。\n\n禁止今天交：你**今天不能交**，系统明天才开放。\n\n后两句的意思不同，不能互换。\n:::\n\n还要看清“用”的意思：\n\n- 我今天**不用加班**。——没有加班的必要。\n- 我写字**不用铅笔，只用钢笔**。——不使用铅笔。\n\n第二句的“用”表示“使用”，所以不能把“不用铅笔”直接换成“不必铅笔”。\n\n## 6. 使用前检查意思\n\n1. **一定要做吗？** 用“必须”：乘车时必须系好安全带。\n2. **没有必要做吗？** 用“不必”或“不用”：票已经买好了，你不用再买。\n3. **不允许做吗？** 用“不能”或“不准”：这里不准停车。\n\n记住：**必须＝一定要；不必／不用＝没有必要，不等于禁止。** 日常对话中，“不用了，谢谢”还可以用来礼貌地谢绝帮助。",[1126],{"id":1127,"name":596,"level":422,"language":9,"isCompleted":1128,"completionPercentage":1129,"totalExercises":26,"completedExercises":1129},"01a0e1ad-b2e2-7391-803c-e9cd10276884",false,0,"2026-09-27T07:04:12+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:48+00:00",[1133],{"id":1134,"title":1135,"vocabularyListWords":1136,"isPublished":1149},"01a0e1ae-146c-77ab-93cb-c7587c4742c8","义务与无须：必须、不必、不用",[1137,1151,1169,1181,1193,1224,1240],{"id":1138,"vocabularyWord":1139,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ae-146c-7807-93cb-c7587d0fd382",{"id":1140,"word":1141,"frequency":56,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1142,"partsOfSpeech":1143,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1150},"01a0e1ad-ed90-7c50-bc9e-eb2fa4fe2ea8","必须","tts_ef17f2e9b6e664a2_zh-CN.mp3",[1144],{"id":1145,"partOfSpeech":1146,"definition":1147,"exampleSentences":1148,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ede4-7a88-a1f4-b947b2f88c9f","MODAL_VERB","表示按照规定、条件或需要一定要做。","乘飞机必须出示有效证件。",true,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ef17f2e9b6e664a2_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1152,"vocabularyWord":1153,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ae-146c-783b-93cb-c7587d83bdbb",{"id":1154,"word":1155,"frequency":56,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1156,"partsOfSpeech":1157,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1168},"01a0e1ad-ed01-70ae-b983-6052a3964606","一定","tts_d1707761ec0b3c28_zh-CN.mp3",[1158,1163],{"id":1159,"partOfSpeech":1160,"definition":1161,"exampleSentences":1162,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ed17-78d4-9ba5-106a265775a1","ADJECTIVE","表示某种确定但未具体说明的数量、程度、条件或范围。","完成这项工作需要一定时间。",{"id":1164,"partOfSpeech":1165,"definition":1166,"exampleSentences":1167,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ed17-7878-9ba5-106a25f87581","ADVERB","表示说话人对推断把握很大，或强调必须达到某项要求。","灯还亮着，他一定还在办公室。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d1707761ec0b3c28_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1170,"vocabularyWord":1171,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ae-146c-785f-93cb-c7587da75eab",{"id":1172,"word":1173,"frequency":51,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1174,"partsOfSpeech":1175,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1180},"01a0e1ad-ed06-7928-a501-447d4bd54ecd","不必","tts_a8feea52cc648d0b_zh-CN.mp3",[1176],{"id":1177,"partOfSpeech":1146,"definition":1178,"exampleSentences":1179,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ed18-7482-af84-1e8ca11381fb","表示没有必要做某事，语气较正式。","材料已经齐了，你不必再跑一趟。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a8feea52cc648d0b_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1182,"vocabularyWord":1183,"displayOrder":26},"01a0e1ae-146c-787f-93cb-c7587e19b03f",{"id":1184,"word":1185,"frequency":56,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1186,"partsOfSpeech":1187,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1192},"01a0e1ad-ed08-79f9-aae1-a4afd251562d","不用","tts_e8f433655461d2b3_zh-CN.mp3",[1188],{"id":1189,"partOfSpeech":1146,"definition":1190,"exampleSentences":1191,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ed18-7726-af84-1e8ca1845415","口语中表示没有必要做某事。","离得很近，我们不用坐车。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e8f433655461d2b3_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1194,"vocabularyWord":1195,"displayOrder":31},"01a0e1ae-146c-789f-93cb-c7587e534a23",{"id":1196,"word":1197,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1198,"partsOfSpeech":1199,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1223},"01a0e1ad-f11f-70d0-928f-9abd8fd0bd24","用","tts_dc360092f78d0bca_zh-CN.mp3",[1200,1205,1209,1213,1218],{"id":1201,"partOfSpeech":1202,"definition":1203,"exampleSentences":1204,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a13174-07bc-7be0-9a24-790bd2c76102","VERB","使用某种工具、方法、材料等来做事情；利用。","我习惯用右手写字。\n你可以用手机付款。\n这道菜要用小火慢慢炖。",{"id":1206,"partOfSpeech":1202,"definition":1207,"exampleSentences":1208,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":16},"01a13174-07bc-7c64-9a24-790bd3379ad1","吃、喝或享用（饮食），多用于客气、礼貌的场合。","请慢用，不够再添。\n您先用茶，我去叫他。\n大家请用餐吧。",{"id":1210,"partOfSpeech":1202,"definition":1211,"exampleSentences":1212,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":21},"01a13174-07bc-7cb0-9a24-790bd3bcb56d","需要（常用于否定或疑问，表示需要或不需要）。","这点小事不用你操心。\n你还用我帮忙吗？\n不用谢，这是我应该做的。",{"id":1214,"partOfSpeech":1215,"definition":1216,"exampleSentences":1217,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":26},"01a13174-07bc-7cfc-9a24-790bd3fafad6","NOUN","用处；用途；作用。","这个工具有很多用处。\n光说没有用，还得行动。\n这本书对学习汉语很有用。",{"id":1219,"partOfSpeech":1220,"definition":1221,"exampleSentences":1222,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":31},"01a13174-07bc-7d3c-9a24-790bd4a89690","PREPOSITION","引出所凭借的工具、材料或方式，相当于“拿”“以”。","他用毛笔写了一幅字。\n我们用中文交流吧。\n她用心做好每一件事。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_dc360092f78d0bca_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1225,"vocabularyWord":1226,"displayOrder":36},"01a0e1ae-146c-78bf-93cb-c7587ef4507a",{"id":1227,"word":1228,"frequency":51,"level":201,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1229,"partsOfSpeech":1230,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1239},"01a0e1ad-ef5a-7925-8b51-2584e183cc2d","不能","tts_490a51f9fede31d2_zh-CN.mp3",[1231,1235],{"id":1232,"partOfSpeech":1146,"definition":1233,"exampleSentences":1234,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a13170-0c86-7e98-a784-6c4e2a16f837","表示由于能力不足或客观条件的限制,无法做某事。","我今天生病了,不能去上班。\n他的腿受伤了,不能跑步。\n这里没有网络,我不能上网查资料。",{"id":1236,"partOfSpeech":1146,"definition":1237,"exampleSentences":1238,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":16},"01a13170-0c86-7f20-a784-6c4e2a89e9b5","表示按照规定、道理或情理不被允许或不应该做某事,常用于禁止或劝阻。","在图书馆里不能大声说话。\n你不能随便拿别人的东西。\n开车的时候不能玩手机。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_490a51f9fede31d2_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1241,"vocabularyWord":1242,"displayOrder":41},"01a0e1ae-146c-78db-93cb-c7587fd5dab2",{"id":1243,"word":1244,"frequency":41,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1245,"partsOfSpeech":1246,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1255},"01a0e1ad-ef5f-7763-966b-1585304e9d99","不准","tts_7da2c36e898ce170_zh-CN.mp3",[1247,1251],{"id":1248,"partOfSpeech":1202,"definition":1249,"exampleSentences":1250,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a1316f-d100-7bcc-8cdb-0ec5f6b9496e","不允许、不许可，用来表示禁止某人做某事，常用于规定、命令或家长对孩子的要求。","教室里不准吸烟。\n妈妈不准我晚上出去玩。\n医院里不准大声喧哗。",{"id":1252,"partOfSpeech":1160,"definition":1253,"exampleSentences":1254,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":16},"01a1316f-d100-7c50-8cdb-0ec5f78b4fb3","不准确、不精确，指结果、数值、时间或预测与实际情况有偏差。","我的手表不准，慢了五分钟。\n这个秤不准，买东西的时候要小心。\n天气预报有时候也不准。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7da2c36e898ce170_zh-CN.mp3",[],null,[1259,1268,1274,1281],{"@id":1260,"@type":1261,"id":1262,"grammarPage":1263,"title":1264,"instructions":1265,"displayOrder":1129,"type":1266,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":1128,"ogImageUrl":1267},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-bc30-7243-bb11-8b93f600795d","GrammarExercise","01a0e1ad-bc30-7243-bb11-8b93f600795d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b3dd-7b5e-b037-0185372d9731","工作与出行中的必要性","根据上下文，选择合适的词语，注意区分要求、没有必要和禁止。","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_9af38dc0-60c1-429b-b038-6fb4a02d81e9_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"@id":1269,"@type":1261,"id":1270,"grammarPage":1263,"title":1271,"instructions":1272,"displayOrder":11,"type":1266,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":1128,"ogImageUrl":1273},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-bc45-7cf9-8117-8ef948d07e53","01a0e1ad-bc45-7cf9-8117-8ef948d07e53","日常对话中的询问与回应","根据对话或句意选择合适的表达，注意词语的位置和回答的意思。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e13c5558-9a0f-4761-af47-8f82dd50e814_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"@id":1275,"@type":1261,"id":1276,"grammarPage":1263,"title":1277,"instructions":1278,"displayOrder":16,"type":1279,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1129,"isCompleted":1128,"ogImageUrl":1280},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-bc5e-7273-93b0-9fcbb472f5a8","01a0e1ad-bc5e-7273-93b0-9fcbb472f5a8","分清要求、需要和禁止","先点选句子，再点选对应的分类，把所有句子放好。","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d72e033d-b62a-4e2f-9c2c-2438dfc28404_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"@id":1282,"@type":1261,"id":1283,"grammarPage":1263,"title":1284,"instructions":1285,"displayOrder":21,"type":1279,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1129,"isCompleted":1128,"ogImageUrl":1286},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-bc66-7f39-a056-13d5c57d5271","01a0e1ad-bc66-7f39-a056-13d5c57d5271","看懂必要性的问答与日常用法","点选一句话或一段对话，再点选合适的分类，直到全部放好。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1404abc9-d437-43dc-83e8-b206b753f306_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"id":1262,"grammarPage":1263,"title":1264,"instructions":1265,"seoTitle":1288,"seoDescription":1289,"displayOrder":1129,"type":1266,"questions":1290,"ogImageUrl":1267},"必须、不必和不用：工作出行中的必要性练习","通过工作与出行场景的选词填空，练习必须、不必和不用，判断规定要求、实际需要与没有必要，区分可以不做和禁止做，并辨认不用表示不使用时的不同含义。结合培训、交通、住宿和活动安排，理解取消要求并不等于禁止行动，观察这些词在动作或状态前的位置，通过解释与新例句巩固表达，避免把没有必要误说成不允许。",[1291],{"id":1292,"sentenceTemplate":1293,"displayOrder":1129,"explanation":1294,"exampleSentence":1295,"blanks":1296},"01a0e1ad-bc30-751b-bb11-8b93f96f6698","公司规定，每位新员工都__1__完成安全培训，没有人可以例外。","‘没有人可以例外’说明培训是一定要完成的要求，所以用‘必须’；‘不必’和‘不用’都表示没有必要。","这份文件很重要，你必须保管好。",[1297],{"id":1298,"blankNumber":11,"options":1299},"01a0e1ad-bc30-74bf-bb11-8b93f949accc",[1300,1302,1304],{"id":1301,"optionText":1173,"isCorrect":1128,"displayOrder":1129},"01a0e1ad-bc30-741b-bb11-8b93f69c81b0",{"id":1303,"optionText":1141,"isCorrect":1149,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-bc30-7467-bb11-8b93f77cea66",{"id":1305,"optionText":1185,"isCorrect":1128,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bc30-7497-bb11-8b93f866030b",{"html":1307,"toc":1308},"\u003Cp>工作中有些事一定要做，有些事可以不做。\u003Cstrong>必须\u003C\u002Fstrong>表示一定要做；\u003Cstrong>不必\u003C\u002Fstrong>和\u003Cstrong>不用\u003C\u002Fstrong>表示没有必要做。下面通过工作、出行和日常对话，学习这些词的位置、语气，以及怎样询问必要性、安慰别人和谢绝帮助。还要注意：“不用”有时表示“不使用”，“没有必要”也不等于“禁止”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>一定要做，还是可以不做\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>这三个词都可以说明一件事有没有必要做。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>形式\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>主要意思\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>必须\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>一定要做，没有选择\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>按照规定，所有人都必须出示证件。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>不必\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>没有必要做，可以不做\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>已经在网上报名的人不必再填表。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>不用\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>不需要做，可以不做\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我带了两把伞，你不用回家拿。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>必须\u003C\u002Fstrong>可以表示规定、要求，也可以表示实际情况带来的需要。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>规定：进入实验室前，大家\u003Cstrong>必须\u003C\u002Fstrong>穿好工作服。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>实际需要：最后一班车快开了，我们\u003Cstrong>必须\u003C\u002Fstrong>马上出发。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>没有必要：车还有半小时才来，我们\u003Cstrong>不必\u003C\u002Fstrong>着急。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>放在动作或状态前面\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>常见结构是：\u003Cstrong>主语＋必须／不必／不用＋动作或状态\u003C\u002Fstrong>。主语就是句子中说的是谁。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>你\u003Cstrong>必须提前预约\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>我们\u003Cstrong>不必等他\u003C\u002Fstrong>，他今天不来了。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>你\u003Cstrong>不用担心\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我会照顾好自己。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>时间通常可以放在主语前或主语后，但这三个词仍然放在要说明的动作前。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>明天\u003C\u002Fstrong>你必须交作业。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>你\u003Cstrong>明天\u003C\u002Fstrong>必须交作业。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这两句都表示：交作业的时间是明天，而且一定要交。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>“必须”也可以用在对状态的要求中：会议室\u003Cstrong>必须保持安静\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>不必和不用怎样选择\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>表示“没有必要”时，\u003Cstrong>不必\u003C\u002Fstrong>和\u003Cstrong>不用\u003C\u002Fstrong>常常可以互换，基本意思不变。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>情境\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>用“不必”\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>用“不用”\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>告诉别人不需要带东西\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>酒店有毛巾，你不必自己带。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>酒店有毛巾，你不用自己带。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>安慰别人\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>你不必担心，检查结果没有问题。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>你不用担心，检查结果没有问题。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>告诉别人可以不等待\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我还要很久，你不必等我。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我还要很久，你不用等我。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>不用\u003C\u002Fstrong>在日常口语中更常见；\u003Cstrong>不必\u003C\u002Fstrong>常显得稍正式，但也常用于口语，如“不必客气”。这不是严格的书面语和口语之分。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>谢绝帮助时，可以说“\u003Cstrong>不用了，谢谢\u003C\u002Fstrong>”。这里的“了”常表示对方提出的帮助现在不需要了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>甲：我帮你拿箱子吧。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>乙：\u003Cstrong>不用了，谢谢\u003C\u002Fstrong>，箱子很轻。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>“不必”和“不用”本身不保证语气客气。谢绝别人时，加上“谢谢”或简单说明原因，通常更自然。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>怎样询问和回答\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>想知道一件事是不是一定要做，可以用\u003Cstrong>必须……吗\u003C\u002Fstrong>。口语中也常用\u003Cstrong>一定要……吗\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>甲：我\u003Cstrong>必须\u003C\u002Fstrong>亲自去办理\u003Cstrong>吗\u003C\u002Fstrong>？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>乙：对，\u003Cstrong>必须\u003C\u002Fstrong>本人到场。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>如果不需要本人到场，可以回答：\u003Cstrong>不用\u003C\u002Fstrong>，可以在网上办理。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>也可以用\u003Cstrong>用不用＋动作\u003C\u002Fstrong>，询问有没有必要。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>甲：明天我\u003Cstrong>用不用\u003C\u002Fstrong>带电脑？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>乙：\u003Cstrong>不用\u003C\u002Fstrong>，办公室有电脑。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>如果需要带，可以回答：要带，我们明天要用。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>在已经知道对方说什么的情况下，“不用”可以单独作为回答。想说得更清楚，也可以重复动作：“不用带。”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>没有必要不等于禁止\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>不必做／不用做\u003C\u002Fstrong>表示可以不做，并不表示不允许做。\u003Cstrong>不能做／不准做\u003C\u002Fstrong>才可以表示禁止。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>句子\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>意思\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>你必须参加。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>一定要参加。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>你不必参加。／你不用参加。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>没有参加的必要，可以不参加。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>按规定，你不能参加。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>规定不允许你参加。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>要否定“一定要做”的要求，通常说\u003Cstrong>不必\u003C\u002Fstrong>或\u003Cstrong>不用\u003C\u002Fstrong>，不要直接把“不”放在“必须”前。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>原来的要求：你必须今天交。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>取消这个要求：你\u003Cstrong>不用今天交\u003C\u002Fstrong>，明天交也可以。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>禁止今天交：你\u003Cstrong>今天不能交\u003C\u002Fstrong>，系统明天才开放。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>后两句的意思不同，不能互换。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>还要看清“用”的意思：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>我今天\u003Cstrong>不用加班\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——没有加班的必要。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>我写字\u003Cstrong>不用铅笔，只用钢笔\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——不使用铅笔。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>第二句的“用”表示“使用”，所以不能把“不用铅笔”直接换成“不必铅笔”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>使用前检查意思\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>一定要做吗？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 用“必须”：乘车时必须系好安全带。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>没有必要做吗？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 用“不必”或“不用”：票已经买好了，你不用再买。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>不允许做吗？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 用“不能”或“不准”：这里不准停车。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>记住：\u003Cstrong>必须＝一定要；不必／不用＝没有必要，不等于禁止。\u003C\u002Fstrong> 日常对话中，“不用了，谢谢”还可以用来礼貌地谢绝帮助。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1309,1313,1317,1321,1325,1329],{"id":1310,"text":1311,"depth":16,"number":1312},"section","一定要做，还是可以不做","1",{"id":1314,"text":1315,"depth":16,"number":1316},"section-2","放在动作或状态前面","2",{"id":1318,"text":1319,"depth":16,"number":1320},"section-3","不必和不用怎样选择","3",{"id":1322,"text":1323,"depth":16,"number":1324},"section-4","怎样询问和回答","4",{"id":1326,"text":1327,"depth":16,"number":1328},"section-5","没有必要不等于禁止","5",{"id":1330,"text":1331,"depth":16,"number":1332},"section-6","使用前检查意思","6"]