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1. 不做，还是做不到\n\n**不＋动词**直接否定动作，可以表示习惯、意愿等。**动词＋不＋补语**说明能力或条件不够，达不到某个结果。\n\n:::example\n- 我**不搬**这个箱子，你来搬吧。——这里表示我不愿意搬，或决定不搬。\n- 箱子太重了，我**搬不动**。——我没有足够的力气。\n- 我晚上**不喝**咖啡。——这是我的习惯。\n- 医生说我现在不能喝咖啡，所以今天我**喝不了**。——身体条件不允许。\n:::\n\n:::note\n动词前的“不”不一定表示“不愿意”。例如“我不认识他”说的是实际情况。比较时，要看整个句子的意思，不能只看“不”的位置。\n:::\n\n## 2. 三种形式怎么用\n\n这里的“不动、不完、不了”都放在动词后面。宾语可以放在整个结构后面，也可以先说出来，作为谈论的对象。\n\n| 形式 | 主要意思 | 例子 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 动词＋**不动** | 力气等不够，不能使对象移动，或不能继续某种活动 | 我搬不动这个箱子。 |\n| 动词＋**不完** | 不能全部完成 | 我今天做不完这些作业。 |\n| 动词＋**不了** | 因能力或条件限制，不能做或不能完成 | 我明天去不了。 |\n\n也可以说：“这个箱子，我**搬不动**。”“这些作业，我今天**做不完**。”\n\n这些形式不能随便接在所有动词后面，要看意思是否合适。例如，“搬不动”说力气不够，“做不完”说无法全部完成。\n\n## 3. 不动：力气不够或无法继续\n\n**不动**常和搬、推、拿、走等动词一起用。\n\n- **搬不动、推不动**：不能让东西移动。\n- **拿不动**：没有足够的力气拿起或拿着东西。\n- **走不动**：没有足够的体力继续走。\n\n:::example\n这个柜子太重了，我们两个人也**推不动**。\n\n这个袋子太重了，孩子**拿不动**。\n\n我已经走了三个小时，实在**走不动**了，休息一下吧。\n:::\n\n比较：“他站着**不动**”说的是他没有移动；“他累得**走不动**了”说的是他没有体力继续走。前一句没有“动词＋不动”的结构。\n\n## 4. 不完：不能全部完成\n\n**不完**强调“全部完成”这个结果达不到。常见原因是数量太多、时间太少。\n\n:::example\n作业太多了，我今晚**做不完**。\n\n只剩十分钟了，这篇文章我**看不完**。\n\n菜太多了，我们三个人**吃不完**。\n:::\n\n**做不完**和**没做完**的重点不同：\n\n| 句子 | 重点 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 作业太多，我今晚**做不完**。 | 按现在的条件，无法全部完成。 |\n| 我**还没做完**作业。 | 到现在还没有完成，之后可能完成。 |\n\n:::warning\n如果只是想说“到现在还没有完成”，用**还没做完**，不要直接换成**做不完**。两种说法都正确，但意思不同。\n:::\n\n## 5. 不了：条件不允许，或无法完成\n\n补语**不了**读作 **bù liǎo**。“了”不读轻声的 **le**。\n\n**不了**的意思比较宽，可以表示某件事无法进行，也可以表示无法完成。具体意思要看上下文。\n\n:::example\n我明天要加班，**去不了**你的生日聚会。——时间不允许。\n\n这件事太难了，我一个人**办不了**。——能力不够。\n\n这么多饭，我**吃不了**。——数量太多，无法全部吃下。\n\n我对虾过敏，**吃不了**虾。——身体条件不允许，不是数量的问题。\n:::\n\n说“这么多饭，我吃不了”时，意思接近“吃不完”。但“我吃不了虾”不一定是吃不完，也可能是一点都不能吃。\n\n:::tip\n“不动”突出力气或体力，“不完”突出全部完成，“不了”的范围更宽。先说清原因，别人就更容易理解。\n:::\n\n注意两个“了”的读音：“明天的聚会，我**去不了**了。”前一个“了”读 **liǎo**，是补语的一部分；句末的“了”读轻声 **le**，这里表示情况变了：原来能去，现在不能去了。\n\n## 6. 问答与选择检查\n\n问别人是否做得到，可以用下面的形式：\n\n| 问句 | 肯定回答 | 否定回答 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 这个箱子你**搬得动吗**？ | 搬得动。 | 搬不动。 |\n| 今天你**做得完吗**？ | 做得完。 | 做不完。 |\n| 明天你**去得了吗**？ | 去得了。 | 去不了。 |\n\n这里“去得了”的“了”也读 **liǎo**。\n\n选择时，依次检查：\n\n1. 只是表达不做某事、没有某种习惯吗？考虑**不＋动词**，如“不喝咖啡”。\n2. 力气或体力不够吗？用合适的动词加**不动**，如“搬不动”。\n3. 强调不能全部完成吗？用**不完**，如“做不完”。\n4. 泛指能力或条件不允许吗？考虑**不了**，如“去不了”。\n\n最后记住：**不做**否定动作，**做不完**说明无法全部完成，**还没做完**说明到现在尚未完成。选择取决于你想表达的意思。",[1126],{"id":1127,"name":1128,"level":422,"language":9,"isCompleted":1129,"completionPercentage":1130,"totalExercises":66,"completedExercises":1130},"01a0e1ad-b2e8-75f6-92fd-c6c3f5f07a23","从动作结果到能否做到",false,0,"2026-09-27T07:04:12+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:48+00:00",[],{"name":1128,"slug":1135,"language":9},"jieguo-yu-keneng-buyu-b1",[],{"id":1127,"name":1128,"slug":1135,"language":9,"level":422,"introduction":1138,"lessonCount":21,"totalExercises":66,"objectives":1139,"prerequisites":1142,"lessons":1144},"听懂了、听不懂和没听懂说的不是同一件事。先学习懂、清楚、错、住怎样说明实际结果，再在动词与补语之间加入得或不，表达能力与条件。最后细分不动、不完、不了，让力气不足、时间不够和没有意愿的区别更清楚。",[1140,1141],"区分实际结果、未实现结果与无法实现。","用不动、不完、不了说明具体限制。",[1143],"已会简单结果补语及不、没的基本区别。",[1145,1163,1179],{"id":440,"contentId":1146,"slug":442,"title":441,"level":422,"summary":1147,"order":11,"exercises":1148},"pg_196cc190-4ff7-463b-9b39-9e4d705baaeb","用懂、清楚、错、住报告理解、清晰、错误和固定等实际结果。",[1149,1153,1156,1160],{"id":1150,"title":1151,"order":1130,"type":1152},"01a0e1ad-cd41-7c08-92cf-45d472e25ed4","理解、清晰、错误和固定的结果","word_select",{"id":1154,"title":1155,"order":11,"type":1152},"01a0e1ad-cd58-7da8-b888-13df91168e43","动作结果的词序、否定和问答",{"id":1157,"title":1158,"order":16,"type":1159},"01a0e1ad-cd72-7a8d-ab29-b19904b8869a","从句子判断四种动作结果","word_sort",{"id":1161,"title":1162,"order":21,"type":1159},"01a0e1ad-cd7a-70de-b4ca-24428931aae4","区分结果、能力、记忆和要求",{"id":425,"contentId":1164,"slug":427,"title":426,"level":422,"summary":1165,"order":16,"exercises":1166},"pg_01eb1a69-eff6-4b8d-aa67-87bcac1ea847","在动词和补语间使用“得、不”，区别能否达到结果与一次没有做到。",[1167,1170,1173,1176],{"id":1168,"title":1169,"order":1130,"type":1152},"01a0e1ad-cf76-70e9-82d9-c8832f949c96","结果能否实现：形式与宾语位置",{"id":1171,"title":1172,"order":11,"type":1152},"01a0e1ad-cf90-71f2-8739-ec962994e46f","提问、过去能力与许可的区别",{"id":1174,"title":1175,"order":16,"type":1159},"01a0e1ad-cfa9-7013-ae55-952079ea4e1c","可能补语：形式、宾语与问法分类",{"id":1177,"title":1178,"order":21,"type":1159},"01a0e1ad-cfb0-7e4e-8639-e9f21c66a748","可能补语：能力、实际结果与许可",{"id":430,"contentId":1180,"slug":432,"title":431,"level":422,"summary":1181,"order":21,"exercises":1182},"pg_9165f036-f6a0-4971-a6c7-752ea16857a6","根据力气、时间与条件选择“不动、不完、不了”，分清不做和做不到。",[1183,1186,1189,1192],{"id":1184,"title":1185,"order":1130,"type":1152},"01a0e1ad-bca4-7e33-8851-82da4723e3f9","不做与做不到：日常动作和体力",{"id":1187,"title":1188,"order":11,"type":1152},"01a0e1ad-bcbf-7409-8f02-1565157acf69","完成任务与条件限制：不完和不了",{"id":1190,"title":1191,"order":16,"type":1159},"01a0e1ad-bcd9-7e09-85a9-dd1fd2ed2784","不做还是做不到：意思与位置分类",{"id":1193,"title":1194,"order":21,"type":1159},"01a0e1ad-bce1-7c3a-8132-3ce318c69424","不完与不了：完成、条件和问答分类",[1196,1202,1206,1210],{"@id":1197,"@type":1198,"id":1184,"grammarPage":1199,"title":1185,"instructions":1200,"displayOrder":1130,"type":1152,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1201},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-bca4-7e33-8851-82da4723e3f9","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b3e8-70fa-a8f8-7f99dc4266ad","根据句子的意思，选择唯一合适的表达，注意否定的位置、体力限制和问答关系。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_b7a11dad-1109-4566-aa97-d65e7b15c1db_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"@id":1203,"@type":1198,"id":1187,"grammarPage":1199,"title":1188,"instructions":1204,"displayOrder":11,"type":1152,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":71,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1205},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-bcbf-7409-8f02-1565157acf69","阅读情境，选择合适的表达或读音，区分无法全部完成、尚未完成和条件不允许。最后一题有两个空，请分别选择读音。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ff4d725d-3f55-44b5-945a-b9250c02e04d_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"@id":1207,"@type":1198,"id":1190,"grammarPage":1199,"title":1191,"instructions":1208,"displayOrder":16,"type":1159,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1130,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1209},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-bcd9-7e09-85a9-dd1fd2ed2784","点选句子，再点选对应的分类栏，把所有句子分好。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a6433f0c-42dd-419e-9314-0b91646b4212_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"@id":1211,"@type":1198,"id":1193,"grammarPage":1199,"title":1194,"instructions":1212,"displayOrder":21,"type":1159,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1130,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1213},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-bce1-7c3a-8132-3ce318c69424","点选一张文字卡片，再点选合适的分类栏，直到所有卡片都已归类。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_39911220-284c-4784-8da9-eba092f2ec36_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"id":1184,"grammarPage":1199,"title":1185,"instructions":1200,"seoTitle":1215,"seoDescription":1216,"displayOrder":1130,"type":1152,"questions":1217,"ogImageUrl":1201},"不、不动与不了：日常动作和体力选择练习","本组通过十二道日常情境选词题，练习区分主动不做、力气不足和条件不允许，比较不加动词、动词加不动与不了的用法。场景包括游泳、看手机、搬家具、拿东西、爬山和拍照，同时练习宾语位置及肯定、否定问答。每题配有解析和新例句，帮助学习者结合意愿、重量、身体状况和时间安排判断表达，避免只看否定词的位置。",[1218],{"id":1219,"sentenceTemplate":1220,"displayOrder":1130,"explanation":1221,"exampleSentence":1222,"blanks":1223},"01a0e1ad-bca5-71e1-a123-c47a003f0c83","我今天身体很好，游泳池也开放，随时都能下水。不过我决定留在岸边陪朋友，今天__1__。","身体和场地都没有限制，只是决定陪朋友，所以用“不游泳”。“游不动”表示体力不足，“游不了”表示有条件或能力上的限制，都不符合这里的情况。","她周末不加班，想留点时间陪家人。",[1224],{"id":1225,"blankNumber":11,"options":1226},"01a0e1ad-bca5-715d-a123-c479ff62e1ee",[1227,1230,1234],{"id":1228,"optionText":1229,"isCorrect":1129,"displayOrder":1130},"01a0e1ad-bca5-706d-a123-c479ff250d16","游不动",{"id":1231,"optionText":1232,"isCorrect":1233,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-bca5-70cd-a123-c479ff383515","不游泳",true,{"id":1235,"optionText":1236,"isCorrect":1129,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bca5-7119-a123-c479ff54456c","游不了",{"html":1238,"toc":1239},"\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>不吃\u003C\u002Fstrong>和\u003Cstrong>吃不了\u003C\u002Fstrong>不一样：前者否定“吃”这个动作，后者说明有原因让人吃不下或不能吃。下面通过日常情境，区分“不”和“不动、不完、不了”，学习它们的意思、位置、读音和常用问答。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>不做，还是做不到\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>不＋动词\u003C\u002Fstrong>直接否定动作，可以表示习惯、意愿等。\u003Cstrong>动词＋不＋补语\u003C\u002Fstrong>说明能力或条件不够，达不到某个结果。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>我\u003Cstrong>不搬\u003C\u002Fstrong>这个箱子，你来搬吧。——这里表示我不愿意搬，或决定不搬。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>箱子太重了，我\u003Cstrong>搬不动\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——我没有足够的力气。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>我晚上\u003Cstrong>不喝\u003C\u002Fstrong>咖啡。——这是我的习惯。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>医生说我现在不能喝咖啡，所以今天我\u003Cstrong>喝不了\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——身体条件不允许。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>动词前的“不”不一定表示“不愿意”。例如“我不认识他”说的是实际情况。比较时，要看整个句子的意思，不能只看“不”的位置。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>三种形式怎么用\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>这里的“不动、不完、不了”都放在动词后面。宾语可以放在整个结构后面，也可以先说出来，作为谈论的对象。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>形式\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>主要意思\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例子\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>动词＋\u003Cstrong>不动\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>力气等不够，不能使对象移动，或不能继续某种活动\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我搬不动这个箱子。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>动词＋\u003Cstrong>不完\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>不能全部完成\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我今天做不完这些作业。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>动词＋\u003Cstrong>不了\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>因能力或条件限制，不能做或不能完成\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我明天去不了。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>也可以说：“这个箱子，我\u003Cstrong>搬不动\u003C\u002Fstrong>。”“这些作业，我今天\u003Cstrong>做不完\u003C\u002Fstrong>。”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这些形式不能随便接在所有动词后面，要看意思是否合适。例如，“搬不动”说力气不够，“做不完”说无法全部完成。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>不动：力气不够或无法继续\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>不动\u003C\u002Fstrong>常和搬、推、拿、走等动词一起用。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>搬不动、推不动\u003C\u002Fstrong>：不能让东西移动。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>拿不动\u003C\u002Fstrong>：没有足够的力气拿起或拿着东西。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>走不动\u003C\u002Fstrong>：没有足够的体力继续走。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>这个柜子太重了，我们两个人也\u003Cstrong>推不动\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这个袋子太重了，孩子\u003Cstrong>拿不动\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>我已经走了三个小时，实在\u003Cstrong>走不动\u003C\u002Fstrong>了，休息一下吧。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>比较：“他站着\u003Cstrong>不动\u003C\u002Fstrong>”说的是他没有移动；“他累得\u003Cstrong>走不动\u003C\u002Fstrong>了”说的是他没有体力继续走。前一句没有“动词＋不动”的结构。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>不完：不能全部完成\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>不完\u003C\u002Fstrong>强调“全部完成”这个结果达不到。常见原因是数量太多、时间太少。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>作业太多了，我今晚\u003Cstrong>做不完\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>只剩十分钟了，这篇文章我\u003Cstrong>看不完\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>菜太多了，我们三个人\u003Cstrong>吃不完\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>做不完\u003C\u002Fstrong>和\u003Cstrong>没做完\u003C\u002Fstrong>的重点不同：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>句子\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>重点\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>作业太多，我今晚\u003Cstrong>做不完\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>按现在的条件，无法全部完成。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>我\u003Cstrong>还没做完\u003C\u002Fstrong>作业。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>到现在还没有完成，之后可能完成。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>如果只是想说“到现在还没有完成”，用\u003Cstrong>还没做完\u003C\u002Fstrong>，不要直接换成\u003Cstrong>做不完\u003C\u002Fstrong>。两种说法都正确，但意思不同。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>不了：条件不允许，或无法完成\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>补语\u003Cstrong>不了\u003C\u002Fstrong>读作 \u003Cstrong>bù liǎo\u003C\u002Fstrong>。“了”不读轻声的 \u003Cstrong>le\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>不了\u003C\u002Fstrong>的意思比较宽，可以表示某件事无法进行，也可以表示无法完成。具体意思要看上下文。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>我明天要加班，\u003Cstrong>去不了\u003C\u002Fstrong>你的生日聚会。——时间不允许。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这件事太难了，我一个人\u003Cstrong>办不了\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——能力不够。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这么多饭，我\u003Cstrong>吃不了\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——数量太多，无法全部吃下。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>我对虾过敏，\u003Cstrong>吃不了\u003C\u002Fstrong>虾。——身体条件不允许，不是数量的问题。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>说“这么多饭，我吃不了”时，意思接近“吃不完”。但“我吃不了虾”不一定是吃不完，也可能是一点都不能吃。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>“不动”突出力气或体力，“不完”突出全部完成，“不了”的范围更宽。先说清原因，别人就更容易理解。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>注意两个“了”的读音：“明天的聚会，我\u003Cstrong>去不了\u003C\u002Fstrong>了。”前一个“了”读 \u003Cstrong>liǎo\u003C\u002Fstrong>，是补语的一部分；句末的“了”读轻声 \u003Cstrong>le\u003C\u002Fstrong>，这里表示情况变了：原来能去，现在不能去了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>问答与选择检查\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>问别人是否做得到，可以用下面的形式：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>问句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>肯定回答\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>否定回答\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>这个箱子你\u003Cstrong>搬得动吗\u003C\u002Fstrong>？\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>搬得动。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>搬不动。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>今天你\u003Cstrong>做得完吗\u003C\u002Fstrong>？\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>做得完。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>做不完。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>明天你\u003Cstrong>去得了吗\u003C\u002Fstrong>？\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>去得了。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>去不了。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>这里“去得了”的“了”也读 \u003Cstrong>liǎo\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>选择时，依次检查：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>只是表达不做某事、没有某种习惯吗？考虑\u003Cstrong>不＋动词\u003C\u002Fstrong>，如“不喝咖啡”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>力气或体力不够吗？用合适的动词加\u003Cstrong>不动\u003C\u002Fstrong>，如“搬不动”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>强调不能全部完成吗？用\u003Cstrong>不完\u003C\u002Fstrong>，如“做不完”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>泛指能力或条件不允许吗？考虑\u003Cstrong>不了\u003C\u002Fstrong>，如“去不了”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>最后记住：\u003Cstrong>不做\u003C\u002Fstrong>否定动作，\u003Cstrong>做不完\u003C\u002Fstrong>说明无法全部完成，\u003Cstrong>还没做完\u003C\u002Fstrong>说明到现在尚未完成。选择取决于你想表达的意思。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1240,1244,1248,1252,1256,1260],{"id":1241,"text":1242,"depth":16,"number":1243},"section","不做，还是做不到","1",{"id":1245,"text":1246,"depth":16,"number":1247},"section-2","三种形式怎么用","2",{"id":1249,"text":1250,"depth":16,"number":1251},"section-3","不动：力气不够或无法继续","3",{"id":1253,"text":1254,"depth":16,"number":1255},"section-4","不完：不能全部完成","4",{"id":1257,"text":1258,"depth":16,"number":1259},"section-5","不了：条件不允许，或无法完成","5",{"id":1261,"text":1262,"depth":16,"number":1263},"section-6","问答与选择检查","6"]