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1. 在前一项的基础上再说一项\n\n**不但……而且……**表示递进：前一项成立，后一项也成立，说话人把后一项作为进一步的信息。\n\n:::example\n这家饭馆**不但**菜好吃，**而且**价格也不贵。\n\n先说“菜好吃”，再补充“价格不贵”，说明这家饭馆还有一个优点。这里不是说“价格不贵”的程度更深，而是说话人认为这个优点更值得强调：菜好吃之外，价格也让人满意。\n\n她**不但**完成了任务，**而且**提前两天就完成了。\n\n后一句不只是说完成了任务，还强调完成得早。\n:::\n\n后一项可以表示程度更深，也可以增加一个值得注意的方面，不一定要有“更”字。\n\n## 2. 主语相同时怎样说\n\n两部分说的是同一个人或事物时，常用下面的结构：\n\n**主语＋不但＋第一项，而且＋第二项。**\n\n| 连接的内容 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 两个特点 | 这间教室**不但**宽敞，**而且**很明亮。 |\n| 两种能力 | 小林**不但**会游泳，**而且**会滑冰。 |\n| 两个行动 | 她**不但**帮我找到了问题，**而且**教我怎样解决。 |\n\n第二部分通常不必重复主语。两项内容要相关，但不要求字数或结构完全一样。\n\n## 3. 主语不同时怎样说\n\n两部分说的是不同的人或事物时，通常把**不但**放在第一个主语前，把**而且**放在第二个主语前：\n\n**不但＋主语一＋第一项，而且＋主语二＋第二项。**\n\n:::example\n**不但**小王参加了比赛，**而且**他的妹妹也参加了。\n\n参加比赛的不只是小王，还包括他的妹妹。\n\n**不但**学生喜欢这位老师，**而且**家长也很信任她。\n\n先说学生喜欢她，再强调她还得到了家长的信任。\n:::\n\n比较下面两种表达：\n\n- **小王不但**会做饭，**而且**会做蛋糕。——两部分都说小王。\n- **不但小王**会做饭，**而且他的妹妹**也会做饭。——两部分分别说两个人。\n\n## 4. 而且后面的也、还和更\n\n**而且**后面可以根据意思加**也、还、更**。它们通常放在主语后、动词或形容词前，不是每句都必须使用。\n\n| 词语 | 作用 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 也 | 表示另一方有同样的情况 | **不但**我想去，**而且**小李**也**想去。 |\n| 还 | 补充另一项内容 | 他**不但**带了水果，**而且还**带了饮料。 |\n| 更 | 明确表示程度增加 | 这条新路**不但**比旧路短，**而且更**安全。 |\n\n在上下文清楚时，“而且”有时可以省略，用“也”或“还”接着说：\n\n**不但**我想去，小李**也**想去。\n\n他**不但**会做饭，**还**会做蛋糕。\n\n:::tip\n想让两部分的关系更清楚，可以先练习完整的**不但……而且……**，再学习省略“而且”的说法。\n:::\n\n### 意思相近的说法与语体\n\n下面三种说法都能在前一项的基础上补充或强调后一项，主要区别在于使用场合。\n\n| 说法 | 语体特点 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 不但……而且…… | 口语、书面语都常用 | 这个办法**不但**省时，**而且**能减少错误。 |\n| 不仅……而且…… | 相比之下偏书面，也用于口语 | 这个办法**不仅**省时，**而且**能减少错误。 |\n| 不光……还…… | 偏口语 | 这个办法**不光**省时间，**还**能让我们少出错。 |\n\n## 5. 不但不表示否定\n\n虽然“不但”里有“不”，但**不但**本身不否定后面的内容。“他不但会做饭”仍然表示他会做饭，只是后面还有信息。\n\n如果要表达否定，需要另外使用**不**或**没**。\n\n:::example\n他**不但没**道歉，**而且还**把责任推给别人。\n\n这里“没道歉”由“没”表示；后一句进一步说明他的做法不好。\n\n这家店**不但不**贵，**而且**东西很好吃。\n\n这里说的是两个优点：价格不高，东西好吃。\n:::\n\n### 而且还是反而？\n\n**不但不／没……反而……**强调实际情况与原来的预期相反。选择时，先想自己要强调什么：只想补充或加强前面的信息，用**而且**；想突出结果与预期相反，用**反而**。前面有“不”或“没”，不代表后面一定要用“反而”。\n\n:::example\n雨**不但没**停，**而且还**刮起了大风。\n\n这里补充另一个情况：除了下雨，还刮风。\n\n雨**不但没**停，**反而**越下越大。\n\n本来以为雨会停，实际却下得更大，所以用“反而”突出这种相反的结果。\n\n他**不但不**生气，**反而**笑了。\n\n本来以为他会生气，实际却笑了。\n:::\n\n有些句子两种词都能用，但重点不同。“雨不但没停，而且越下越大”强调雨势进一步加大；换成“反而”，就更突出这与原来的预期相反。\n\n:::warning\n表达递进时，不要把“不但”和“但是”当作一对关联词。\n\n✗ 她不但会说中文，但是还会写汉字。\n\n✓ 她**不但**会说中文，**而且还**会写汉字。\n\n这里后一句增加一种能力，没有转折意思。\n:::\n\n## 6. 写完后检查三点\n\n1. **意思**：两项信息是否相关？后一项是否在前一项的基础上有所补充或强调？\n2. **主语**：同一个主语时，常说“他不但……而且……”；不同主语时，常说“不但他……而且她也……”。\n3. 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。\n这家餐厅不光菜好吃，服务也很周到。\n不光我喜欢这部电影，我的朋友们也都很喜欢。",{"id":1234,"partOfSpeech":1173,"definition":1235,"exampleSentences":1236,"isPrimary":1129,"meaningOrder":16},"01a1316f-c01b-7ae2-bd25-281ad9c0b0a9","副词，表示不限于某个范围，意思是“不只”“不止”，多用于口语。","这种问题不光是你一个人遇到过。\n不光是年轻人，老年人也爱玩手机。\n他不光是为了钱才做这份工作的。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_425006aa7b0e5686_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1239,"vocabularyWord":1240,"displayOrder":46},"01a0e1ae-1475-7a9e-ad07-4886ae6ff5f4",{"id":1241,"word":1242,"frequency":46,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1243,"partsOfSpeech":1244,"audio":1150,"audioUrl":1249},"01a0e1ad-ed89-7675-a3b5-ca9146d99d9f","反而","tts_bd4b901e6fd80279_zh-CN.mp3",[1245],{"id":1246,"partOfSpeech":1173,"definition":1247,"exampleSentences":1248,"isPrimary":1150,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ede3-7f9a-8863-1b8f17dcdd9d","表示实际结果朝着与预期、目的或通常趋势相反的方向发展。","吃了这种药以后，他反而更难受了。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_bd4b901e6fd80279_zh-CN.mp3",{"name":1128,"slug":1251,"language":9},"binglie-dijin-zhuanzhe-b1",[],{"id":1127,"name":1128,"slug":1251,"language":9,"level":422,"introduction":1254,"lessonCount":21,"totalExercises":61,"objectives":1255,"prerequisites":1258,"lessons":1260},"介绍餐厅、人物或方案时，两项特点可能只是同时成立，也可能后一项更值得强调，还可能构成转折。先用又……又和既……又并列信息，再用不但……而且推进重点，最后用虽然……但是先承认事实再突出另一面。按关系选关联词，比把两句话简单接起来更准确。",[1256,1257],"区分并列补充、递进强调与承认后的转折。","根据共同或不同主语安排关联词。",[1259],"能表达完整陈述，并会也、还和常用否定。",[1261,1279,1295],{"id":625,"contentId":1262,"slug":627,"title":626,"level":422,"summary":1263,"order":11,"exercises":1264},"pg_422a2b88-0fb2-4327-a906-69a746e68563","并列介绍特点、行动或能力，区别又……又、既……又与转折和时间顺序。",[1265,1269,1272,1276],{"id":1266,"title":1267,"order":1130,"type":1268},"01a0e1ad-e43b-7f68-994c-2ed707b0d56e","把两个方面放在一起说","word_select",{"id":1270,"title":1271,"order":11,"type":1268},"01a0e1ad-e45c-77fd-8a37-970005f1a596","分清并列、顺序和重复",{"id":1273,"title":1274,"order":16,"type":1275},"01a0e1ad-e475-7b32-a35d-a5de718b6584","分清并列、时间关系和重复","word_sort",{"id":1277,"title":1278,"order":21,"type":1275},"01a0e1ad-e47d-7cca-9f12-c9dda36b29d1","检查并列结构、相近形式和否定",{"id":615,"contentId":1280,"slug":617,"title":616,"level":422,"summary":1281,"order":16,"exercises":1282},"pg_87429b08-e24d-4ff6-8291-9c2f0501b8b1","在成立的信息上补充或强调另一项，安排递进关系中的主语和否定。",[1283,1286,1289,1292],{"id":1284,"title":1285,"order":1130,"type":1268},"01a0e1ad-bd1f-79be-abff-f8f2d3d840d5","两项信息怎样连起来",{"id":1287,"title":1288,"order":11,"type":1268},"01a0e1ad-bd39-7588-8469-33d99d28976a","否定、补充与相反的结果",{"id":1290,"title":1291,"order":16,"type":1275},"01a0e1ad-bd54-724a-b5a4-a6703fd87ae8","递进句的主语、连接形式和语体",{"id":1293,"title":1294,"order":21,"type":1275},"01a0e1ad-bd5c-7b39-8b75-4f789f57ab38","递进句中的主语、否定与表达重点",{"id":605,"contentId":1296,"slug":607,"title":606,"level":422,"summary":1297,"order":21,"exercises":1298},"pg_8da8c81a-e08a-468a-9a25-8aeb66b3c63a","先承认事实再突出转折，按信息重点安排虽然与但是后的内容。",[1299,1302,1305],{"id":1300,"title":1301,"order":1130,"type":1268},"01a0e1ad-d906-7efb-ac62-16b0ca403466","承认事实，再说转折",{"id":1303,"title":1304,"order":11,"type":1268},"01a0e1ad-d91c-766b-809c-b60f7d007877","选择重点，灵活表达",{"id":1306,"title":1307,"order":16,"type":1275},"01a0e1ad-d934-73f5-b40f-a3dfa4f75c6b","读懂转折：关系、主语和重点",[1309,1315,1319,1323],{"@id":1310,"@type":1311,"id":1284,"grammarPage":1312,"title":1285,"instructions":1313,"displayOrder":1130,"type":1268,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1314},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-bd1f-79be-abff-f8f2d3d840d5","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b3f5-7761-ba71-9458e21cbc83","根据上下文选择合适的词语或短句，注意两项信息的关系、主语和词语位置。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c079a3c4-faf0-48b2-a79f-4556fcad69e3_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"@id":1316,"@type":1311,"id":1287,"grammarPage":1312,"title":1288,"instructions":1317,"displayOrder":11,"type":1268,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":71,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1318},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-bd39-7588-8469-33d99d28976a","根据事实和说话重点选择答案，留意另外添加的否定词、省略形式和相近说法。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a16f745d-a10c-49ee-9d8b-f42c8edbef98_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"@id":1320,"@type":1311,"id":1290,"grammarPage":1312,"title":1291,"instructions":1321,"displayOrder":16,"type":1275,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1130,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1322},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-bd54-724a-b5a4-a6703fd87ae8","先读分类要求，点选句子，再点选对应的栏目，把所有句子放好。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_aefa2792-6f6f-409d-9873-4051fa719615_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"@id":1324,"@type":1311,"id":1293,"grammarPage":1312,"title":1294,"instructions":1325,"displayOrder":21,"type":1275,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1130,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1326},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-bd5c-7b39-8b75-4f789f57ab38","读清每题要判断的内容，点选句子，再点选对应栏目，完成整组分类。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ace82883-ebfc-41f8-bd2e-540597777f7e_hero.webp?v=1790492654",{"id":1284,"grammarPage":1312,"title":1285,"instructions":1313,"seoTitle":1328,"seoDescription":1329,"displayOrder":1130,"type":1268,"questions":1330,"ogImageUrl":1314},"不但而且递进句练习：连接信息与安排主语","通过十二道选词填空题，练习不但……而且……怎样连接相关信息，判断同一主语和不同主语的位置，并学习也、还、更在句中的安排。句子围绕学习、工作、出行和日常服务展开，既有能力与行动的补充，也有不同人物的共同表现；结合具体上下文，区分递进、转折和选择，同时留意后一项信息不一定表示程度更深。",[1331],{"id":1332,"sentenceTemplate":1333,"displayOrder":1130,"explanation":1334,"exampleSentence":1335,"blanks":1336},"01a0e1ad-bd1f-7d3e-abff-f8f2d68b9b5d","这门课有两个优点：不但上课时间灵活，__1__可以在家学习。","前面明确说有两个优点，后面补充第二个优点，用“而且”。这里不是转折，也不是让人在两项中选择。","这把椅子不但坐着舒服，而且搬起来很轻。",[1337],{"id":1338,"blankNumber":11,"options":1339},"01a0e1ad-bd1f-7cb2-abff-f8f2d5b31dc7",[1340,1343,1345],{"id":1341,"optionText":1342,"isCorrect":1129,"displayOrder":1130},"01a0e1ad-bd1f-7bbe-abff-f8f2d3e22c39","但是",{"id":1344,"optionText":1156,"isCorrect":1150,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-bd1f-7c1e-abff-f8f2d4bbd43e",{"id":1346,"optionText":1347,"isCorrect":1129,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-bd1f-7c6a-abff-f8f2d56f4049","或者",{"html":1349,"toc":1350},"\u003Cp>说一个人或一件事有两个相关的特点时，可以用\u003Cstrong>不但……而且……\u003C\u002Fstrong>。这个句式先说一项信息，再补充或强调另一项。下面学习它的意思、主语的位置，以及怎样使用“也”“还”和否定词。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>在前一项的基础上再说一项\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>**不但……而且……**表示递进：前一项成立，后一项也成立，说话人把后一项作为进一步的信息。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>这家饭馆\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>菜好吃，\u003Cstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>价格也不贵。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>先说“菜好吃”，再补充“价格不贵”，说明这家饭馆还有一个优点。这里不是说“价格不贵”的程度更深，而是说话人认为这个优点更值得强调：菜好吃之外，价格也让人满意。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>她\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>完成了任务，\u003Cstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>提前两天就完成了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>后一句不只是说完成了任务，还强调完成得早。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>后一项可以表示程度更深，也可以增加一个值得注意的方面，不一定要有“更”字。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>主语相同时怎样说\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>两部分说的是同一个人或事物时，常用下面的结构：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>主语＋不但＋第一项，而且＋第二项。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>连接的内容\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>两个特点\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这间教室\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>宽敞，\u003Cstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>很明亮。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>两种能力\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>小林\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>会游泳，\u003Cstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>会滑冰。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>两个行动\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>她\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>帮我找到了问题，\u003Cstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>教我怎样解决。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>第二部分通常不必重复主语。两项内容要相关，但不要求字数或结构完全一样。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>主语不同时怎样说\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>两部分说的是不同的人或事物时，通常把\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>放在第一个主语前，把\u003Cstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>放在第二个主语前：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>不但＋主语一＋第一项，而且＋主语二＋第二项。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>小王参加了比赛，\u003Cstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>他的妹妹也参加了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>参加比赛的不只是小王，还包括他的妹妹。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>学生喜欢这位老师，\u003Cstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>家长也很信任她。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>先说学生喜欢她，再强调她还得到了家长的信任。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>比较下面两种表达：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>小王不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>会做饭，\u003Cstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>会做蛋糕。——两部分都说小王。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>不但小王\u003C\u002Fstrong>会做饭，\u003Cstrong>而且他的妹妹\u003C\u002Fstrong>也会做饭。——两部分分别说两个人。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>而且后面的也、还和更\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>后面可以根据意思加\u003Cstrong>也、还、更\u003C\u002Fstrong>。它们通常放在主语后、动词或形容词前，不是每句都必须使用。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>词语\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>作用\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>也\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>表示另一方有同样的情况\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>我想去，\u003Cstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>小李\u003Cstrong>也\u003C\u002Fstrong>想去。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>还\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>补充另一项内容\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>他\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>带了水果，\u003Cstrong>而且还\u003C\u002Fstrong>带了饮料。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>更\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>明确表示程度增加\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这条新路\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>比旧路短，\u003Cstrong>而且更\u003C\u002Fstrong>安全。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>在上下文清楚时，“而且”有时可以省略，用“也”或“还”接着说：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>我想去，小李\u003Cstrong>也\u003C\u002Fstrong>想去。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>他\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>会做饭，\u003Cstrong>还\u003C\u002Fstrong>会做蛋糕。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>想让两部分的关系更清楚，可以先练习完整的\u003Cstrong>不但……而且……\u003C\u002Fstrong>，再学习省略“而且”的说法。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.1\u003C\u002Fspan>意思相近的说法与语体\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>下面三种说法都能在前一项的基础上补充或强调后一项，主要区别在于使用场合。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>说法\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>语体特点\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>不但……而且……\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>口语、书面语都常用\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这个办法\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>省时，\u003Cstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>能减少错误。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>不仅……而且……\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>相比之下偏书面，也用于口语\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这个办法\u003Cstrong>不仅\u003C\u002Fstrong>省时，\u003Cstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>能减少错误。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>不光……还……\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>偏口语\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这个办法\u003Cstrong>不光\u003C\u002Fstrong>省时间，\u003Cstrong>还\u003C\u002Fstrong>能让我们少出错。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>不但不表示否定\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>虽然“不但”里有“不”，但\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>本身不否定后面的内容。“他不但会做饭”仍然表示他会做饭，只是后面还有信息。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>如果要表达否定，需要另外使用\u003Cstrong>不\u003C\u002Fstrong>或\u003Cstrong>没\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>他\u003Cstrong>不但没\u003C\u002Fstrong>道歉，\u003Cstrong>而且还\u003C\u002Fstrong>把责任推给别人。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这里“没道歉”由“没”表示；后一句进一步说明他的做法不好。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这家店\u003Cstrong>不但不\u003C\u002Fstrong>贵，\u003Cstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>东西很好吃。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这里说的是两个优点：价格不高，东西好吃。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"section-7\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.1\u003C\u002Fspan>而且还是反而？\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>不但不／没……反而……\u003Cstrong>强调实际情况与原来的预期相反。选择时，先想自己要强调什么：只想补充或加强前面的信息，用\u003C\u002Fstrong>而且\u003C\u002Fstrong>；想突出结果与预期相反，用\u003Cstrong>反而\u003C\u002Fstrong>。前面有“不”或“没”，不代表后面一定要用“反而”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>雨\u003Cstrong>不但没\u003C\u002Fstrong>停，\u003Cstrong>而且还\u003C\u002Fstrong>刮起了大风。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这里补充另一个情况：除了下雨，还刮风。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>雨\u003Cstrong>不但没\u003C\u002Fstrong>停，\u003Cstrong>反而\u003C\u002Fstrong>越下越大。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>本来以为雨会停，实际却下得更大，所以用“反而”突出这种相反的结果。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>他\u003Cstrong>不但不\u003C\u002Fstrong>生气，\u003Cstrong>反而\u003C\u002Fstrong>笑了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>本来以为他会生气，实际却笑了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>有些句子两种词都能用，但重点不同。“雨不但没停，而且越下越大”强调雨势进一步加大；换成“反而”，就更突出这与原来的预期相反。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>表达递进时，不要把“不但”和“但是”当作一对关联词。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ 她不但会说中文，但是还会写汉字。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ 她\u003Cstrong>不但\u003C\u002Fstrong>会说中文，\u003Cstrong>而且还\u003C\u002Fstrong>会写汉字。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这里后一句增加一种能力，没有转折意思。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-8\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>写完后检查三点\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>意思\u003C\u002Fstrong>：两项信息是否相关？后一项是否在前一项的基础上有所补充或强调？\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>主语\u003C\u002Fstrong>：同一个主语时，常说“他不但……而且……”；不同主语时，常说“不但他……而且她也……”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>词语\u003C\u002Fstrong>：需要补充时可用“还”，表示相同情况时可用“也”；需要否定时另加“不”或“没”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>记住：\u003Cstrong>不但先说一项，而且再推进一步。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1351,1355,1359,1363,1367,1371,1375,1379],{"id":1352,"text":1353,"depth":16,"number":1354},"section","在前一项的基础上再说一项","1",{"id":1356,"text":1357,"depth":16,"number":1358},"section-2","主语相同时怎样说","2",{"id":1360,"text":1361,"depth":16,"number":1362},"section-3","主语不同时怎样说","3",{"id":1364,"text":1365,"depth":16,"number":1366},"section-4","而且后面的也、还和更","4",{"id":1368,"text":1369,"depth":21,"number":1370},"section-5","意思相近的说法与语体","4.1",{"id":1372,"text":1373,"depth":16,"number":1374},"section-6","不但不表示否定","5",{"id":1376,"text":1377,"depth":21,"number":1378},"section-7","而且还是反而？","5.1",{"id":1380,"text":1381,"depth":16,"number":1382},"section-8","写完后检查三点","6"]