[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-budan-erqie":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b3f5-7761-ba71-9458e21cbc83":153,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":184},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":150,"readyImages":152},"01a0e1ad-b3f5-7761-ba71-9458e21cbc83","“不但……而且……”","budan-erqie","掌握不但……而且……的递进用法，说明两个相关情况怎样在同一句话里逐步展开。学习主语相同和主语不同时关联词的位置，理解后一项为何更值得强调，并用学习、工作和日常生活中的例句比较不同表达。分清不但与否定表达的关系，了解而且后面也、还的用法，避免关联词搭配和语序错误，最后用简短清单检查自己的句子。","说一个人或一件事有两个相关的特点时，可以用**不但……而且……**。这个句式先说一项信息，再补充或强调另一项。下面学习它的意思、主语的位置，以及怎样使用“也”“还”和否定词。\n\n## 1. 在前一项的基础上再说一项\n\n**不但……而且……**表示递进：前一项成立，后一项也成立，说话人把后一项作为进一步的信息。\n\n:::example\n这家饭馆**不但**菜好吃，**而且**价格也不贵。\n\n先说“菜好吃”，再补充“价格不贵”，说明这家饭馆还有一个优点。这里不是说“价格不贵”的程度更深，而是说话人认为这个优点更值得强调：菜好吃之外，价格也让人满意。\n\n她**不但**完成了任务，**而且**提前两天就完成了。\n\n后一句不只是说完成了任务，还强调完成得早。\n:::\n\n后一项可以表示程度更深，也可以增加一个值得注意的方面，不一定要有“更”字。\n\n## 2. 主语相同时怎样说\n\n两部分说的是同一个人或事物时，常用下面的结构：\n\n**主语＋不但＋第一项，而且＋第二项。**\n\n| 连接的内容 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 两个特点 | 这间教室**不但**宽敞，**而且**很明亮。 |\n| 两种能力 | 小林**不但**会游泳，**而且**会滑冰。 |\n| 两个行动 | 她**不但**帮我找到了问题，**而且**教我怎样解决。 |\n\n第二部分通常不必重复主语。两项内容要相关，但不要求字数或结构完全一样。\n\n## 3. 主语不同时怎样说\n\n两部分说的是不同的人或事物时，通常把**不但**放在第一个主语前，把**而且**放在第二个主语前：\n\n**不但＋主语一＋第一项，而且＋主语二＋第二项。**\n\n:::example\n**不但**小王参加了比赛，**而且**他的妹妹也参加了。\n\n参加比赛的不只是小王，还包括他的妹妹。\n\n**不但**学生喜欢这位老师，**而且**家长也很信任她。\n\n先说学生喜欢她，再强调她还得到了家长的信任。\n:::\n\n比较下面两种表达：\n\n- **小王不但**会做饭，**而且**会做蛋糕。——两部分都说小王。\n- **不但小王**会做饭，**而且他的妹妹**也会做饭。——两部分分别说两个人。\n\n## 4. 而且后面的也、还和更\n\n**而且**后面可以根据意思加**也、还、更**。它们通常放在主语后、动词或形容词前，不是每句都必须使用。\n\n| 词语 | 作用 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 也 | 表示另一方有同样的情况 | **不但**我想去，**而且**小李**也**想去。 |\n| 还 | 补充另一项内容 | 他**不但**带了水果，**而且还**带了饮料。 |\n| 更 | 明确表示程度增加 | 这条新路**不但**比旧路短，**而且更**安全。 |\n\n在上下文清楚时，“而且”有时可以省略，用“也”或“还”接着说：\n\n**不但**我想去，小李**也**想去。\n\n他**不但**会做饭，**还**会做蛋糕。\n\n:::tip\n想让两部分的关系更清楚，可以先练习完整的**不但……而且……**，再学习省略“而且”的说法。\n:::\n\n### 意思相近的说法与语体\n\n下面三种说法都能在前一项的基础上补充或强调后一项，主要区别在于使用场合。\n\n| 说法 | 语体特点 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 不但……而且…… | 口语、书面语都常用 | 这个办法**不但**省时，**而且**能减少错误。 |\n| 不仅……而且…… | 相比之下偏书面，也用于口语 | 这个办法**不仅**省时，**而且**能减少错误。 |\n| 不光……还…… | 偏口语 | 这个办法**不光**省时间，**还**能让我们少出错。 |\n\n## 5. 不但不表示否定\n\n虽然“不但”里有“不”，但**不但**本身不否定后面的内容。“他不但会做饭”仍然表示他会做饭，只是后面还有信息。\n\n如果要表达否定，需要另外使用**不**或**没**。\n\n:::example\n他**不但没**道歉，**而且还**把责任推给别人。\n\n这里“没道歉”由“没”表示；后一句进一步说明他的做法不好。\n\n这家店**不但不**贵，**而且**东西很好吃。\n\n这里说的是两个优点：价格不高，东西好吃。\n:::\n\n### 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