[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-changchang-zongshi-he-you-shihou":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b412-772d-a300-004ae24357b8":72,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":97},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":69,"readyImages":71},"01a0e1ad-b412-772d-a300-004ae24357b8","常常、总是和有时候","changchang-zongshi-he-you-shihou","学习常常、总是和有时候的意思与用法，比较经常发生、每次或几乎每次发生、偶尔发生的不同。用日常生活中的例句介绍习惯，掌握这些词在动词前的位置，以及有时候放在句首的说法。了解有时候重复使用时怎样表示不同情况，分清总是不与不总是的意思，并注意总是可以表达感谢或不高兴，不一定只用于抱怨。","说一件事发生多少次，可以用**常常、总是、有时候**。这三个词可以帮助你介绍生活习惯，也可以说明别人常做什么。要注意它们的意思、在句子里的位置，以及和“不”一起用时的不同。\n\n## 1. 发生的次数有什么不同\n\n这三个词都可以说一件事反复发生，但意思不一样。\n\n| 词语 | 意思 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **常常** | 发生的次数多，但不是每次都这样 | 我**常常**坐公交车上班。 |\n| **总是** | 每次或几乎每次都这样 | 我**总是**坐公交车上班。 |\n| **有时候** | 有些时候这样，不是经常这样 | 我**有时候**坐公交车上班。 |\n\n比如，一个人一周去图书馆好几次，可以说他**常常**去图书馆。如果只是偶尔去一次，可以说他**有时候**去图书馆。\n\n:::note\n这些词不表示固定的次数。“常常”不一定是一周三次，“有时候”也不一定是一个月一次。要看说的是什么事。\n:::\n\n## 2. 放在动词前面\n\n最常用的顺序是：**谁＋常常／总是／有时候＋做什么**。\n\n:::example\n- 我**常常**在家做饭。\n- 她**总是**很早起床。\n- 我们**有时候**一起看电影。\n:::\n\n**有时候**也常放在句子开头，后面可以加逗号。\n\n- 我**有时候**走路上班。\n- **有时候，**我走路上班。\n\n这两句的意思基本一样。\n\n:::warning\n不要按下面的顺序把“常常”放在动词后面。\n\n✗ 我去常常图书馆。\n\n✓ 我**常常去**图书馆。\n:::\n\n## 3. 用来介绍习惯和不同情况\n\n介绍常做的事，用**常常**；强调每次或几乎每次都一样，用**总是**；说有些时候发生的事，用**有时候**。\n\n:::example\n**介绍习惯：**\n\n我家离公园很近。我晚饭后**常常**去那里散步。\n\n**强调每次都一样：**\n\n小林很守时。我们约好八点见面，他**总是**提前到。\n\n**说不同的情况：**\n\n周末我**有时候**在家休息，**有时候**去看朋友。\n:::\n\n“**有时候……，有时候……**”可以把两种不同的情况放在一起说，不表示两种情况发生的次数一样多。\n\n“总是”还可以带有说话人的感受：\n\n- 她**总是**帮助我，我很感谢她。\n- 你怎么**总是**忘带钥匙？\n\n第一句表示感谢，第二句带有不高兴的意思。“总是”本身不一定表示不高兴。\n\n## 4. 和“不”一起用\n\n**常常、总是、有时候**可以放在“不”前面，说明“不做某件事”的情况发生多少次。\n\n| 句子 | 意思 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 他**常常不**吃早饭。 | 不吃早饭的次数很多。 |\n| 他**总是不**吃早饭。 | 每次或几乎每次都不吃早饭。 |\n| 他**有时候不**吃早饭。 | 有些时候不吃早饭。 |\n\n:::tip\n**总是不**和**不总是**不一样。\n\n他**总是不**在家吃晚饭。→ 他每次或几乎每次都不在家吃。\n\n他**不总是**在家吃晚饭。→ 他不是每次都在家吃，也有在外面吃的时候。\n\n“不”的位置变了，意思也会变。\n:::\n\n## 5. 说话前检查一下\n\n1. 是常做的事吗？用**常常**。\n2. 是每次或几乎每次都一样吗？用**总是**。\n3. 只是有些时候这样吗？用**有时候**。\n4. 词语的位置对吗？一般放在动词前；**有时候**也可以放在句子开头。\n5. 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