[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-changyong-liangci-ge-ben-zhang-bei":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b418-7996-97c1-3f2d0c5bcaec":289,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":312},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":286,"readyImages":288},"01a0e1ad-b418-7996-97c1-3f2d0c5bcaec","常用量词：个、本、张、杯","changyong-liangci-ge-ben-zhang-bei","学习常用量词个、本、张、杯，能说一个苹果、一本书、一张纸和一杯水。通过买东西、看书、喝水等日常场景，认识量词与名词的常见搭配，分清一本书和一张纸，也分清杯子与一杯水。练习两个苹果、两本书、两张票和两杯茶，知道个不能代替所有量词，并能改正常见搭配错误，用简单句说出物品或饮品的数量。","说苹果、书、纸和水有多少时，常用**个、本、张、杯**。我们来学习这些量词的搭配，在买东西、看书、喝水时说出数量，也看看哪些搭配不对。\n\n## 1. 先看名词，再选量词\n\n中文说苹果、书这些东西有多少时，数字后面要加一个量词。\n\n✗ 一苹果／✓ 一个苹果\n\n量词放在数字和名词中间。不同的名词，常用不同的量词。\n\n| 量词 | 常见搭配 | 例子 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **个** | 苹果、鸡蛋、人 | 一个苹果 |\n| **本** | 书、词典 | 一本书 |\n| **张** | 纸、照片、票 | 一张纸 |\n| **杯** | 水、茶、咖啡 | 一杯水 |\n\n学习时，把量词和名词一起记：**一个苹果、一本书、一张纸、一杯水**。\n\n### 用“这”“那”和“几”\n\n说是哪一个东西，可以用**这／那＋量词＋名词**：这本书、那张票。说离自己近的东西，常用“这”；说离自己远的东西，常用“那”。\n\n问数量，可以用**几＋量词＋名词**：几个苹果、几杯咖啡。\n\n:::example\n- 问：这本书是你的吗？\n  答：是，是我的。\n- 问：你要几个苹果？\n  答：我要两个苹果。\n- 问：你要几杯咖啡？\n  答：我要一杯咖啡。\n:::\n\n## 2. 个：一个苹果、两个人\n\n**个**很常用，可以和一些表示人、东西的名词一起用。\n\n:::example\n- 我有一**个**苹果。\n- 这里有两**个**人。\n- 我要两**个**鸡蛋。\n:::\n\n:::tip\n说数量时，在这些量词前面，通常用**两**，不用**二**：两个苹果、两本书、两张票、两杯茶。\n:::\n\n:::warning\n**个**不能代替所有量词。说书的数量，用**本**；说纸和票的数量，用**张**。\n\n| 不这样说 | 这样说 |\n| --- | --- |\n| ✗ 一个书 | ✓ 一本书 |\n| ✗ 一个纸 | ✓ 一张纸 |\n| ✗ 一个票 | ✓ 一张票 |\n\n**一个杯子**是正确的：说杯子的数量，用**个**；说水的数量，可以说**一杯水**。\n:::\n\n## 3. 本和张：书与纸不一样\n\n一本书里有很多页。说书的数量，用**本**。说一张一张的纸、照片和票，用**张**。\n\n| 你想说什么？ | 这样说 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 书有多少 | 一本书、两本书 |\n| 词典有多少 | 一本词典、两本词典 |\n| 纸有多少 | 一张纸、两张纸 |\n| 照片有多少 | 一张照片、两张照片 |\n| 票有多少 | 一张票、两张票 |\n\n:::example\n桌上有一**本**书，还有两**张**纸。\n\n我有两**张**照片。\n\n我要买两**张**票。\n:::\n\n不要只看东西大不大、厚不厚。一张很大的纸，也用**张**。\n\n## 4. 杯：一杯水、两杯茶\n\n**杯**常用来说水、茶、咖啡等饮品的数量。\n\n:::example\n**在咖啡店：**\n\n我要一**杯**咖啡。\n\n**朋友来家里：**\n\n这里有两**杯**茶，请喝茶。\n:::\n\n:::note\n**杯子**是东西的名字；**杯**在“一杯水”里是量词。\n\n**一个杯子**：说杯子有多少。\n\n**一杯水**：说水有多少。\n:::\n\n## 5. 记住这四组搭配\n\n- 苹果、鸡蛋、人：常用**个**。\n- 书、词典：用**本**。\n- 纸、照片、票：用**张**。\n- 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到了朋友圈。\n墙上挂着一张全家人的照片。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6a1b1c05429bf15e_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":169,"vocabularyWord":170,"displayOrder":30},"01a0e1ae-1484-7573-ba24-766aa68d824b",{"id":171,"word":172,"frequency":66,"level":120,"language":9,"audioFilePath":173,"partsOfSpeech":174,"audio":38,"audioUrl":191},"01a0e1ad-f1d1-7db4-b703-8db868ec0a80","票","tts_f74075897b98bc6a_zh-CN.mp3",[175,179,183,187],{"id":176,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":177,"exampleSentences":178,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":74},"01a13174-4cc2-7346-bb57-6b26e4873abe","作为凭据的单据或纸币、证券，如发票、汇票、钞票、股票。","请给我开一张发票。\n他把一张汇票寄给了远在家乡的父母。\n买东西以后，请记得保留好发票。",{"id":180,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":181,"exampleSentences":182,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":88},"01a13174-4cc2-73ee-bb57-6b26e4e3cb53","用于计算一次交易、一批货物或一件事情，口语中也可指一伙人或一次行动。","他们刚做成了一票大生意。\n这票货明天就能运到港口。\n他们打算再干一票就收手。",{"id":184,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":185,"exampleSentences":186,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a13174-4cc2-7276-bb57-6b26e371e752","作为凭证的纸片或卡片，持有它可以乘坐交通工具、进入场所或观看演出等，如车票、电影票、门票。","我已经在网上买好了去北京的火车票。\n这场演唱会的票一小时就卖完了。\n请出示您的票，然后进场。",{"id":188,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":189,"exampleSentences":190,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":59},"01a13174-4cc2-72fe-bb57-6b26e4511171","选举或表决时用来表示意愿的凭证，也指投出的选择；也指得到的支持数量。","这次选举中，他得了三百多张票。\n请大家把票投给你们最支持的候选人。\n这个提案以多数票获得通过。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f74075897b98bc6a_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":193,"vocabularyWord":194,"displayOrder":204},"01a0e1ae-1484-75a3-ba24-766aa6d46512",{"id":195,"word":196,"frequency":66,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":197,"partsOfSpeech":198,"audio":38,"audioUrl":203},"01a0e1ad-ec2b-77c5-a734-33108ba89974","杯","tts_701f535f8eab353d_zh-CN.mp3",[199],{"id":200,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":201,"exampleSentences":202,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a0e1ad-ec3d-7187-afc9-e81652d0acfd","用于装在杯子里的水、茶、咖啡等饮品。","早饭后他喝了一杯咖啡。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_701f535f8eab353d_zh-CN.mp3",11,{"id":206,"vocabularyWord":207,"displayOrder":229},"01a0e1ae-1484-75d7-ba24-766aa788f906",{"id":208,"word":209,"frequency":30,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":210,"partsOfSpeech":211,"audio":38,"audioUrl":228},"01a0e1ad-f1ce-7d27-bbf4-82300b3b9a4b","水","tts_d0aa626e6ea1082d_zh-CN.mp3",[212,216,220,224],{"id":213,"partOfSpeech":56,"definition":214,"exampleSentences":215,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":88},"01a13173-bfa4-7930-8085-41ffc94c9520","五行之一（金、木、水、火、土），在中国传统文化中代表水这一元素；也是汉语中常见的姓氏。","五行中的水能克火。\n他的名字属水，所以名字里带有水字旁。\n水姓在中国并不常见。",{"id":217,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":218,"exampleSentences":219,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a13173-bfa4-77f4-8085-41ffc7406058","由氢和氧组成的无色、无味、无臭的透明液体，是人和动植物生存所必需的物质，也指饮用的白开水。","天气很热，我想喝一杯水。\n请把这瓶水放在桌子上。\n水是生命之源，我们要节约用水。",{"id":221,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":222,"exampleSentences":223,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":59},"01a13173-bfa4-787c-8085-41ffc7ef1e4e","江、河、湖、海等水域的统称，也指水流、洪水。","这条河的水很深，小孩不能去玩。\n大雨过后，河水涨了起来。\n他家住在山清水秀的地方。",{"id":225,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":226,"exampleSentences":227,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":74},"01a13173-bfa4-78f8-8085-41ffc8967633","泛指液体或汁液，如药水、墨水、雨水、汗水等。","他的脸上全是汗水。\n这种果子水分很多，吃起来很甜。\n医生给我开了一瓶药水。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d0aa626e6ea1082d_zh-CN.mp3",12,{"id":231,"vocabularyWord":232,"displayOrder":250},"01a0e1ae-1484-7607-ba24-766aa7c03c36",{"id":233,"word":234,"frequency":66,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":235,"partsOfSpeech":236,"audio":38,"audioUrl":249},"01a0e1ad-f1d5-7f2e-bf1a-dd12af34e39a","茶","tts_1cd819cc356af261_zh-CN.mp3",[237,241,245],{"id":238,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":239,"exampleSentences":240,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":59},"01a13174-ab27-744b-af63-bebdeed4f8b0","茶树，一种常绿灌木，叶子可以制茶，主要种植在南方地区。","山坡上种满了茶，一眼望去一片翠绿。\n春天到了，茶农们开始忙着采茶。\n这片茶是祖辈留下来的。",{"id":242,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":243,"exampleSentences":244,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":74},"01a13174-ab27-7493-af63-bebdef40e256","泛指用植物的花、叶、果实等泡水喝的饮品，或某些像茶一样的饮料。","夏天我喜欢喝菊花茶，可以清热降火。\n他感冒了，妈妈给他煮了一杯姜茶。\n奶茶店门口排着长长的队伍。",{"id":246,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":247,"exampleSentences":248,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a13174-ab27-73bf-af63-bebdee679825","用茶树的叶子加工制成，用开水冲泡后饮用的饮料，也指这种饮料的原料。","我爷爷每天早上都要喝一杯热茶。\n这种茶的味道很清香，我很喜欢。\n请问您想喝茶还是喝咖啡？","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1cd819cc356af261_zh-CN.mp3",13,{"id":252,"vocabularyWord":253,"displayOrder":272},"01a0e1ae-1484-763b-ba24-766aa87f0c07",{"id":254,"word":255,"frequency":66,"level":120,"language":9,"audioFilePath":256,"partsOfSpeech":257,"audio":38,"audioUrl":271},"01a0e1ad-f1c5-7192-ac9f-b8135065ce15","咖啡","tts_194478bb55fb35e2_zh-CN.mp3",[258,262,266],{"id":259,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":260,"exampleSentences":261,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a13171-e595-7443-8fc5-b55c634caecf","用咖啡豆烘焙、磨粉后冲泡而成的饮料，味道微苦，含有咖啡因，有提神的作用。","我每天早上都要喝一杯咖啡。\n这家店的咖啡味道很香，很多人都喜欢来这里。\n你的咖啡要加糖还是加牛奶？",{"id":263,"partOfSpeech":51,"definition":264,"exampleSentences":265,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":59},"01a13171-e595-74cb-8fc5-b55c6367f4c4","产咖啡豆的热带常绿灌木或小乔木，也指这种植物的种子（咖啡豆）。","云南的很多山区种植咖啡，那里的咖啡豆品质很好。\n咖啡树喜欢温暖湿润的气候。\n农民们正在山坡上采摘成熟的咖啡果。",{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