[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-cong-dao-biaoshi-shijian-he-didian":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b449-7de1-9644-58e66f42be10":135,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":164},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":134},"01a0e1ad-b449-7de1-9644-58e66f42be10","“从……到……”表示时间和地点","cong-dao-biaoshi-shijian-he-didian","学习用从……到……说明一段时间的开始和结束，以及两个地点之间的路线和距离。通过上课、工作、出门等日常例句，掌握钟点、星期、日期和地点的搭配，了解时间短语在句中的位置，练习询问怎么走、有多远、坐车要多久，区分起止时间与一共多长时间，并注意上午、晚上和第二天的表达，避免把从误写成在。","## 1. 说清楚从哪里开始、到哪里结束\n\n**“从……到……”**可以表示一段时间，也可以表示两个地点之间的路线或距离。**从**后面说开始的时间或地点，**到**后面说结束的时间或地点。你可以用它介绍上课时间、工作时间和出门的路线，也可以问两个地方有多远、坐车要多久。\n\n:::example\n- 我**从九点到十一点**上课。\n- 我每天**从家到学校**，先坐公交车，再走路。\n:::\n\n第一句说上课的时间，第二句说上学的路线。\n\n## 2. 表示一段时间\n\n基本结构是：**从＋开始的时间＋到＋结束的时间**。两边可以是钟点、星期或日期。\n\n| 时间 | 例子 | 完整句子 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 钟点 | 从上午九点到下午五点 | 我从上午九点到下午五点上班。 |\n| 星期 | 从星期一到星期五 | 从星期一到星期五，我每天都有课。 |\n| 日期 | 从六月三日到六月十日 | 从六月三日到六月十日，我都在北京。 |\n\n问开始和结束的时间，可以用**从几点到几点**；问开始和结束的地点，可以用**从哪儿到哪儿**。\n\n:::example\n甲：你每天从几点到几点上班？\n\n乙：我每天从上午九点到下午五点上班。\n\n甲：这路公交车从哪儿到哪儿？\n\n乙：从学校到火车站。\n:::\n\n这段时间可以放在说话的人或事物前面，也可以放在后面，但通常都在动作前面。\n\n:::example\n**从九点到十一点**，我在图书馆看书。\n\n我**从九点到十一点**在图书馆看书。\n\n这两句话的意思基本一样。\n:::\n\n:::note\n**从九点到十一点**说什么时候开始、什么时候结束；**两个小时**说一共多长时间。\n\n会议从九点开到十一点，一共两个小时。\n\n口语里，如果大家已经知道是在说会议时间，也可以说“会议从九点到十一点”。没有“开”这样的动词时，要靠前后说的话来理解。\n:::\n\n## 3. 表示地点和路线\n\n基本结构是：**从＋开始的地点＋到＋结束的地点**。介绍路线时，后面可以说怎么走；也可以说距离或需要的时间。\n\n| 想说什么 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 怎么走 | 从学校到车站，可以坐公交车。 |\n| 有多远 | 从我家到超市只有五百米。 |\n| 要多久 | 从这里到机场，坐地铁要四十分钟。 |\n\n说两个地方的距离，也可以用**离**。比较：\n\n- **我家离超市五百米。**——说两个地方的距离。\n- **从我家到超市走路十分钟。**——说从起点到终点走路需要的时间。\n\n:::warning\n说一个地方离另一个地方很远，用**离**。\n\n✗ 我家从超市很远。\n\n✓ 我家**离超市很远**。\n:::\n\n:::example\n甲：**从这里到火车站**怎么走？\n\n乙：先往前走，再向右转。\n\n甲：**从这里到火车站**远吗？\n\n乙：不远，走路只要十分钟。\n:::\n\n也可以把交通方式放在“从”和“到”之间：\n\n- 我**从家坐公交车到学校**。\n- 她**从车站走到公司**。\n\n这里的“从”仍然表示开始的地点，“到”仍然表示最后到的地点。\n\n## 4. 注意时间和地点的顺序\n\n先说开始，再说结束。换一下顺序，意思也会变。\n\n- **从北京到上海**：开始在北京，最后到上海。\n- **从上海到北京**：开始在上海，最后到北京。\n\n说时间时，要让别人知道是上午、下午，还是第二天。\n\n:::example\n这家店**从上午八点到晚上八点**营业。\n\n他**从晚上十点到第二天早上六点**上班。\n:::\n\n:::warning\n表示开始和结束的时间时，用**从……到……**，不要用“在……到……”。\n\n✗ 我在九点到十一点上课。\n\n✓ 我**从九点到十一点**上课。\n\n只说开始上课的时间，可以说：我九点开始上课。\n:::\n\n只说开始的时间，还可以用**从……开始**或**从……起**，不用说结束的时间。\n\n- **从明天开始**，我每天早上跑步。\n- **从明天起**，我每天早上跑步。\n\n这两句话的意思一样，都只说从哪一天开始。\n\n## 5. 使用前检查\n\n1. 说时间还是地点？先选好要说的内容。\n2. 从什么时候、什么地方开始？把它放在**从**后面。\n3. 到什么时候、什么地方结束？把它放在**到**后面。\n4. 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