[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-topic-hubs-zh":3,"grammar-pages-zh":4,"grammar-page-zh-dao-que-he-faner":1122,"grammar-lesson-path-zh-dao-que-he-faner-yuqi-shiji-yu-jiuzheng-b2":1270,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b465-7745-beb5-72cac34e7fa7":1297,"grammar-quick-check-01a0e1ad-b465-7745-beb5-72cac34e7fa7":1298,"grammar-lesson-body-01a0e1ad-b465-7745-beb5-72cac34e7fa7-1uc1dz01td":1299},[],[5,12,17,22,27,32,37,42,47,52,57,62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,132,137,142,147,152,157,162,167,172,177,182,187,192,197,203,208,213,218,223,228,233,238,243,248,253,258,263,268,273,278,283,288,293,298,303,308,313,318,323,328,333,338,343,348,353,358,363,368,373,378,383,388,393,398,403,408,413,418,424,429,434,439,444,449,454,459,464,469,474,479,484,489,494,499,504,509,514,519,524,529,534,539,544,549,554,559,564,569,574,579,584,589,594,599,604,609,614,619,624,629,634,639,645,650,655,660,665,670,675,680,685,690,695,700,705,710,715,720,725,730,735,740,745,750,755,760,765,770,775,780,785,790,795,800,805,810,815,820,825,830,835,840,845,850,855,860,866,871,876,881,886,891,896,901,906,911,916,921,926,931,936,941,946,951,956,961,966,971,976,981,986,991,996,1001,1006,1011,1016,1021,1027,1032,1037,1042,1047,1052,1057,1062,1067,1072,1077,1082,1087,1092,1097,1102,1107,1112,1117],{"id":6,"title":7,"slug":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-b58f-71ed-9713-7a764bfc25be","汉语拼音与音节","hanyu-pinyin-yu-yinjie","zh","A1",1,{"id":13,"title":14,"slug":15,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-b735-7741-bc9b-682376feb156","四声与轻声","sisheng-yu-qingsheng",2,{"id":18,"title":19,"slug":20,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b6d7-734c-918b-f7efbbe4434d","三声连读与“一、不”变调","sansheng-liandu-yu-yi-bu-biandiao",3,{"id":23,"title":24,"slug":25,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":26},"01a0e1ad-b595-75a3-8121-31c327031a3d","汉字、词与句子的边界","hanzi-ci-yu-juzi-de-bianjie",4,{"id":28,"title":29,"slug":30,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":31},"01a0e1ad-b92b-7ac6-9b04-57db48ec3c04","主语、动词和宾语的基本顺序","zhuyu-dongci-he-binyu-de-jiben-shunxu",5,{"id":33,"title":34,"slug":35,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":36},"01a0e1ad-b6bf-7ec1-918a-ed97dfbd70d1","人称代词与“们”","rencheng-daici-yu-men",6,{"id":38,"title":39,"slug":40,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":41},"01a0e1ad-b87e-76d1-8fff-e69d3fdd00e6","用“是”介绍身份","yong-shi-jieshao-shenfen",7,{"id":43,"title":44,"slug":45,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":46},"01a0e1ad-b836-7efa-86cf-00f83b7998be","用“不”否定","yong-bu-fouding",8,{"id":48,"title":49,"slug":50,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":51},"01a0e1ad-b867-7cb7-88d8-202619208823","用“吗”提问","yong-ma-tiwen",9,{"id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":56},"01a0e1ad-b6ed-7155-acb8-22bea6fc01ef","谁、什么和哪","shei-shenme-he-na",10,{"id":58,"title":59,"slug":60,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":61},"01a0e1ad-b902-7709-a077-2dd31195433c","这、那和哪儿","zhe-na-he-nar",11,{"id":63,"title":64,"slug":65,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":66},"01a0e1ad-b83e-7003-bb67-fc69c80b204d","用“的”表示所属","yong-de-biaoshi-suoshu",12,{"id":68,"title":69,"slug":70,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":71},"01a0e1ad-b89c-7412-9b9e-6653f6d743a0","用“有”表示拥有","yong-you-biaoshi-yongyou",13,{"id":73,"title":74,"slug":75,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":76},"01a0e1ad-b870-7602-9f33-f3484eeb0cf5","用“没有”表示不存在或不拥有","yong-meiyou-biaoshi-bu-cunzai-huo-bu-yongyou",14,{"id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":81},"01a0e1ad-b5e1-7449-a67d-d2c42e6bd862","基本数字与“零”","jiben-shuzi-yu-ling",15,{"id":83,"title":84,"slug":85,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":86},"01a0e1ad-b72f-74fc-9074-d2dd8e266d34","数字、量词和名词","shuzi-liangci-he-mingci",16,{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":91},"01a0e1ad-b418-7996-97c1-3f2d0c5bcaec","常用量词：个、本、张、杯","changyong-liangci-ge-ben-zhang-bei",17,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96},"01a0e1ad-b510-7d24-8e6a-1b5654309771","“二”和“两”","er-he-liang",18,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101},"01a0e1ad-b5be-701d-b1f4-0165e50bb8b2","“几”和“多少”","ji-he-duoshao",19,{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":106},"01a0e1ad-b6c5-79ed-8db4-c722046ce806","日期、星期与钟点","riqi-xingqi-yu-zhongdian",20,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111},"01a0e1ad-b70e-7b6d-bbb1-eaad98ae31de","时间词在句子中的位置","shijian-ci-zai-juzi-zhong-de-weizhi",21,{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":116},"01a0e1ad-b8f6-7a44-beb4-4f3dd1df0b3f","“在”与地点","zai-yu-didian",22,{"id":118,"title":119,"slug":120,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":121},"01a0e1ad-b6de-7804-9afc-df5b3efe1963","上、下、里和外","shang-xia-li-he-wai",23,{"id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":126},"01a0e1ad-b890-7057-b577-abfaaa4c95bc","用形容词描述人和事物","yong-xingrongci-miaoshu-ren-he-shiwu",24,{"id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":131},"01a0e1ad-b5a1-7e65-af0f-ec6bc01e8cb3","“很”和“太……了”","hen-he-tai-le",25,{"id":133,"title":134,"slug":135,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":136},"01a0e1ad-b7bd-792c-8c0f-ff72c61c5aa1","“也”和“都”的基本用法","ye-he-dou-de-jiben-yongfa",26,{"id":138,"title":139,"slug":140,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":141},"01a0e1ad-b852-74f5-929a-b47c222d5430","用“和”连接名词","yong-he-lianjie-mingci",27,{"id":143,"title":144,"slug":145,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":146},"01a0e1ad-b6b9-7efa-ad7d-6252a7941374","去、来与目的","qu-lai-yu-mudi",28,{"id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":151},"01a0e1ad-b888-7e4c-88e9-f4ddabfb5a09","用“想”和“要”表达愿望","yong-xiang-he-yao-biaoda-yuanwang",29,{"id":153,"title":154,"slug":155,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":156},"01a0e1ad-b859-7335-b9af-e23c675c79f2","用“会”表示技能","yong-hui-biaoshi-jineng",30,{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":161},"01a0e1ad-b877-78a3-9f96-cce961513980","用“能”和“可以”表达能力与许可","yong-neng-he-keyi-biaoda-nengli-yu-xuke",31,{"id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":166},"01a0e1ad-b8fc-72ed-9fd5-91702b78c0f2","“怎么”和“怎么样”","zenme-he-zenmeyang",32,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"01a0e1ad-b6f4-7cfb-ad52-4afd882ee7fc","“是不是”和“有没有”","shi-bu-shi-he-you-meiyou",33,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a0e1ad-b68d-708a-b88a-834922d71a42","“呢”与简短追问","ne-yu-jianduan-zhuiwen",34,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a0e1ad-b829-719b-873d-4ed3fdd364c7","用“吧”提出建议","yong-ba-tichu-jianyi",35,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186},"01a0e1ad-b6b2-7bb8-817b-4fa15112e03f","“请”与礼貌请求","qing-yu-limao-qingqiu",36,{"id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":191},"01a0e1ad-b8a2-72ed-b2a2-db14ee307e77","用“在……呢”表示正在进行","yong-zai-ne-biaoshi-zhengzai-jinxing",37,{"id":193,"title":194,"slug":195,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":196},"01a0e1ad-b4cb-723a-a40c-fbdf8df58c03","动词后“了”：动作完成","dongci-hou-le-dongzuo-wancheng",38,{"id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":202},"01a0e1ad-b628-7a87-9fd2-4b8024b0be96","句末“了”：情况发生变化","jumo-le-qingkuang-fasheng-bianhua","A2",39,{"id":204,"title":205,"slug":206,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":207},"01a0e1ad-b67a-776b-b916-b6491bc9c366","“没”与已发生动作的否定","mei-yu-yi-fasheng-dongzuo-de-fouding",40,{"id":209,"title":210,"slug":211,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":212},"01a0e1ad-b84b-7650-8161-434943456279","用“过”谈经历","yong-guo-tan-jingli",41,{"id":214,"title":215,"slug":216,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":217},"01a0e1ad-b8a8-70be-97f5-4c0b3601ba0a","用“着”表示持续状态","yong-zhe-biaoshi-chixu-zhuangtai",42,{"id":219,"title":220,"slug":221,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":222},"01a0e1ad-b7b7-7503-9388-7256e378c94e","“要……了”和“快……了”","yao-le-he-kuai-le",43,{"id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":227},"01a0e1ad-b7df-7932-a73d-0f0ef0604ee5","“已经”“还”和“还没”","yijing-hai-he-hai-mei",44,{"id":229,"title":230,"slug":231,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":232},"01a0e1ad-b8ec-73b8-badc-e5bfec72ba8d","“再”和“又”","zai-he-you",45,{"id":234,"title":235,"slug":236,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":237},"01a0e1ad-b412-772d-a300-004ae24357b8","常常、总是和有时候","changchang-zongshi-he-you-shihou",46,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":242},"01a0e1ad-b7fd-7464-a8b4-10e235e3cdf6","“以前”和“以后”","yiqian-he-yihou",47,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":247},"01a0e1ad-b47c-77bf-b83e-f04f53d2c77f","“的时候”与时间背景","de-shihou-yu-shijian-beijing",48,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":252},"01a0e1ad-b449-7de1-9644-58e66f42be10","“从……到……”表示时间和地点","cong-dao-biaoshi-shijian-he-didian",49,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":257},"01a0e1ad-b85f-7d57-aed1-c250fa95fbac","用“离”表示距离","yong-li-biaoshi-juli",50,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":262},"01a0e1ad-b54d-7f16-aacc-9655536c082d","“给”与动作的接受者","gei-yu-dongzuo-de-jieshouzhe",51,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":267},"01a0e1ad-b554-7eca-9b50-da4ecc72c5ad","“跟”表示一起行动","gen-biaoshi-yiqi-xingdong",52,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":272},"01a0e1ad-b896-7674-b697-c99f555e7585","用“用”说明工具和方式","yong-yong-shuoming-gongju-he-fangshi",53,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":277},"01a0e1ad-b6a5-7c6b-a8cf-3242e5da0682","前后、左右和旁边","qianhou-zuoyou-he-pangbian",54,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":282},"01a0e1ad-b907-772d-b19f-53ab2fb7288b","“这、那”加量词与名词","zhe-na-jia-liangci-yu-mingci",55,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":287},"01a0e1ad-b674-7582-a1d4-fa73c1db3db6","“每……都……”","mei-dou",56,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":292},"01a0e1ad-b815-7767-9e5e-fb9888985374","“一些”“一点儿”和“有点儿”","yixie-yidianr-he-youdianr",57,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":297},"01a0e1ad-b7b1-7f54-b985-d1c4b90be0b8","序数与“第”","xushu-yu-di",58,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":302},"01a0e1ad-b4f4-7e58-9b02-8902542a9334","“多”“几”和“左右”表示概数","duo-ji-he-zuoyou-biaoshi-gaishu",59,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":307},"01a0e1ad-b82f-7eb9-886b-f151cbc8e479","用“比”进行比较","yong-bi-jinxing-bijiao",60,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":312},"01a0e1ad-b680-77c3-b909-f9819d4bcb43","“没有”表示不及","meiyou-biaoshi-buji",61,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":317},"01a0e1ad-b55c-7374-a561-a15f3ff1d5c7","“跟……一样”和“不一样”","gen-yiyang-he-bu-yiyang",62,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":322},"01a0e1ad-b563-7549-8e1c-b2ec818bf236","“更”和“最”","geng-he-zui",63,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":327},"01a0e1ad-b490-7f0f-8978-100533095590","“得”字程度补语","de-zi-chengdu-buyu",64,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":332},"01a0e1ad-b5f2-7c19-9fe1-f6616dfd90f2","结果补语：完、好、到、见","jieguo-buyu-wan-hao-dao-jian",65,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":337},"01a0e1ad-b5c7-7f99-adb0-889e50695e38","简单趋向补语：来和去","jiandan-quxiang-buyu-lai-he-qu",66,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":342},"01a0e1ad-b713-7a2d-8310-7e7141d1a30c","时量补语与动作持续时间","shiliang-buyu-yu-dongzuo-chixu-shijian",67,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":347},"01a0e1ad-b4dd-7575-83ec-8ce1909d271c","动量补语：次、遍、下","dongliang-buyu-ci-bian-xia",68,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":352},"01a0e1ad-b4a9-7ec0-b304-3c5f81a837db","动词重叠与“动词＋一下”","dongci-chongdie-yu-dongci-jia-yixia",69,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":357},"01a0e1ad-b718-7514-8979-2e65bb64ce13","双宾语句：给、送、教","shuangbinyu-ju-gei-song-jiao",70,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":362},"01a0e1ad-b844-79e2-b283-97d004eafab8","用“的”连接描述语和名词","yong-de-lianjie-miaoshuyu-he-mingci",71,{"id":364,"title":365,"slug":366,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":367},"01a0e1ad-b584-763b-9bf7-f462d064deac","“还是”和“或者”","haishi-he-huozhe",72,{"id":369,"title":370,"slug":371,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":372},"01a0e1ad-b761-7884-85fe-357c1e4c2a34","“为什么”与原因提问","weishenme-yu-yuanyin-tiwen",73,{"id":374,"title":375,"slug":376,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":377},"01a0e1ad-b4c4-77f1-a2ef-0b1c7f1836a3","动词和形容词的正反问","dongci-he-xingrongci-de-zhengfanwen",74,{"id":379,"title":380,"slug":381,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":382},"01a0e1ad-b3c6-7553-8e7e-ed6b3b4d84f9","“别”和“不要”表示劝阻","bie-he-bu-yao-biaoshi-quanzu",75,{"id":384,"title":385,"slug":386,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":387},"01a0e1ad-b7e5-7c02-a499-213089ea6a8d","“应该”和“得”表示必要","yinggai-he-dei-biaoshi-biyao",76,{"id":389,"title":390,"slug":391,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":392},"01a0e1ad-b63f-7352-967d-0eb457ee94e3","“可能”和“会”表示推测","keneng-he-hui-biaoshi-tuice",77,{"id":394,"title":395,"slug":396,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":397},"01a0e1ad-b7f8-734f-83d3-b2c5daf4ce92","“因为……所以……”","yinwei-suoyi",78,{"id":399,"title":400,"slug":401,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":402},"01a0e1ad-b45f-7daf-a22a-731410684cae","“但是”和“可是”","danshi-he-keshi",79,{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":407},"01a0e1ad-b6d1-71f3-941e-2910498d9e55","“如果……就……”","ruguo-jiu",80,{"id":409,"title":410,"slug":411,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":412},"01a0e1ad-b793-7ed1-b9f9-d3eb8c5475f3","“先……再……然后……”","xian-zai-ranhou",81,{"id":414,"title":415,"slug":416,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":417},"01a0e1ad-b7d1-7ebe-9869-7028f1c99cba","“一边……一边……”","yibian-yibian",82,{"id":419,"title":420,"slug":421,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":423},"01a0e1ad-b53f-765f-890a-15eac04eb77f","复合趋向补语与宾语的位置","fuhe-quxiang-buyu-yu-binyu-de-weizhi","B1",83,{"id":425,"title":426,"slug":427,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":428},"01a0e1ad-b638-7abc-a5c8-8fa855fdae00","可能补语：“得”和“不”","keneng-buyu-de-he-bu",84,{"id":430,"title":431,"slug":432,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":433},"01a0e1ad-b3e8-70fa-a8f8-7f99dc4266ad","“不”与“不动、不完、不了”","bu-yu-bu-dong-bu-wan-bu-liao",85,{"id":435,"title":436,"slug":437,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":438},"01a0e1ad-b6ab-790b-bbb1-518df863c329","“起来、下去、下来”的引申义","qilai-xiaqu-xialai-de-yinshenyi",86,{"id":440,"title":441,"slug":442,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":443},"01a0e1ad-b5ec-7144-bda4-9960f9439bed","结果补语：懂、清楚、错、住","jieguo-buyu-dong-qingchu-cuo-zhu",87,{"id":445,"title":446,"slug":447,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":448},"01a0e1ad-b454-7c90-936c-058a4ece26ed","带宾语的时量补语与动词重复","dai-binyu-de-shiliang-buyu-yu-dongci-chongfu",88,{"id":450,"title":451,"slug":452,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":453},"01a0e1ad-b387-7317-bee7-0cb96d9f4aab","“把”字句：处置与结果","ba-zi-ju-chuzhi-yu-jieguo",89,{"id":455,"title":456,"slug":457,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":458},"01a0e1ad-b3b0-735b-b15f-ff8b37d00422","“被”字句的基本用法","bei-zi-ju-de-jiben-yongfa",90,{"id":460,"title":461,"slug":462,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":463},"01a0e1ad-b6fa-7f18-ba0a-9ac3e6c0fbcd","“是……的”：强调过去的细节","shi-de-qiangdiao-guoqu-de-xijie",91,{"id":465,"title":466,"slug":467,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":468},"01a0e1ad-b44f-74a4-ad7f-a556eb555397","存现句：某处有什么","cunxian-ju-mou-chu-you-shenme",92,{"id":470,"title":471,"slug":472,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":473},"01a0e1ad-b5b9-7344-91b3-05e57561e5ba","话题在前的句子","huati-zai-qian-de-juzi",93,{"id":475,"title":476,"slug":477,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":478},"01a0e1ad-b5d5-7991-a9f0-c79040138114","兼语句：请、让、叫","jianyu-ju-qing-rang-jiao",94,{"id":480,"title":481,"slug":482,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":483},"01a0e1ad-b66e-7909-b40e-f22e4cbb719f","离合词与宾语、时量的位置","liheci-yu-binyu-shiliang-de-weizhi",95,{"id":485,"title":486,"slug":487,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":488},"01a0e1ad-b65f-7dda-9aca-124755603a76","连动句中的方式与目的","liandong-ju-zhong-de-fangshi-yu-mudi",96,{"id":490,"title":491,"slug":492,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":493},"01a0e1ad-b482-792e-857a-07bfdda868ff","“地”与方式状语","de-yu-fangshi-zhuangyu",97,{"id":495,"title":496,"slug":497,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":498},"01a0e1ad-b46f-7f30-b2df-f55e530c1caf","“的、地、得”的分工","de-de-de-de-fengong",98,{"id":500,"title":501,"slug":502,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":503},"01a0e1ad-b498-7848-a8f9-e0b1b7c19cad","“的”字短语与名词省略","de-zi-duanyu-yu-mingci-shenglue",99,{"id":505,"title":506,"slug":507,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":508},"01a0e1ad-b4bb-7bb9-960d-c7dd56026b07","动词短语修饰名词","dongci-duanyu-xiushi-mingci",100,{"id":510,"title":511,"slug":512,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":513},"01a0e1ad-b936-7aa4-8cff-66bd586e26db","“自己”和“别人”","ziji-he-bieren",101,{"id":515,"title":516,"slug":517,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":518},"01a0e1ad-b77d-7863-bad2-7369f7a1ca42","“我们”和“咱们”","women-he-zanmen",102,{"id":520,"title":521,"slug":522,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":523},"01a0e1ad-b442-765b-9d12-c626d55e4451","“除了……以外”与范围增减","chule-yiwai-yu-fanwei-zengjian",103,{"id":525,"title":526,"slug":527,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":528},"01a0e1ad-b7cb-73b2-8042-da1e41ee5425","“一……也不”和“一……也没”","yi-ye-bu-he-yi-ye-mei",104,{"id":530,"title":531,"slug":532,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":533},"01a0e1ad-b8cf-7a4a-a31f-c89d8dcb8ca0","“越来越……”和“越……越……”","yuelaiyue-he-yue-yue",105,{"id":535,"title":536,"slug":537,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":538},"01a0e1ad-b3cc-7726-bcd4-b4820ad2ae9f","比较句中的数量差","bijiao-ju-zhong-de-shuliang-cha",106,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":543},"01a0e1ad-b7a0-71d3-b02b-ab3ddd643ffe","“像……一样”与相似比较","xiang-yiyang-yu-xiangsi-bijiao",107,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":548},"01a0e1ad-b7a6-7126-9038-e0aba3bf9f97","形容词重叠与程度","xingrongci-chongdie-yu-chengdu",108,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":553},"01a0e1ad-b615-7ab1-8d3f-b55959469f7b","“就”和“才”：早晚与快慢","jiu-he-cai-zaowan-yu-kuaiman",109,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":558},"01a0e1ad-b546-7cf8-b75a-82090089ddb0","“刚”“刚才”和“刚刚”","gang-gangcai-he-ganggang",110,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":563},"01a0e1ad-b81c-71e8-9ec9-940405545e47","“一直”与“从来”","yizhi-yu-conglai",111,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":568},"01a0e1ad-b4d1-73c5-8fd9-99cb7c4be2a6","动词后“了”与句末“了”的配合","dongci-hou-le-yu-jumo-le-de-peihe",112,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":573},"01a0e1ad-b652-7536-ab78-3cecd55ec9e9","“了、过、着”的基本对比","le-guo-zhe-de-jiben-duibi",113,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":578},"01a0e1ad-b42c-763e-8115-07da9206399a","持续至今：“已经……了”","chixu-zhi-jin-yijing-le",114,{"id":580,"title":581,"slug":582,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":583},"01a0e1ad-b4eb-755e-b027-0f469fdd1d13","“对”和“对于”","dui-he-duiyu",115,{"id":585,"title":586,"slug":587,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":588},"01a0e1ad-b75b-7977-8cc9-e9f5f0d45166","“为”和“为了”","wei-he-weile",116,{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":593},"01a0e1ad-b577-7b67-ab11-f22897473ead","“关于”和话题范围","guanyu-he-huati-fanwei",117,{"id":595,"title":596,"slug":597,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":598},"01a0e1ad-b3dd-7b5e-b037-0185372d9731","“必须”“不必”和“不用”","bixu-bubi-he-bu-yong",118,{"id":600,"title":601,"slug":602,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":603},"01a0e1ad-b8ca-710b-8532-e7c37457c384","“愿意”“敢”和“肯”","yuanyi-gan-he-ken",119,{"id":605,"title":606,"slug":607,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":608},"01a0e1ad-b742-7afb-8f29-cf386294aa0b","“虽然……但是……”","suiran-danshi",120,{"id":610,"title":611,"slug":612,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":613},"01a0e1ad-b926-78b9-b1f2-1f1a6235ce50","“只要……就”和“只有……才”","zhiyao-jiu-he-zhiyou-cai",121,{"id":615,"title":616,"slug":617,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":618},"01a0e1ad-b3f5-7761-ba71-9458e21cbc83","“不但……而且……”","budan-erqie",122,{"id":620,"title":621,"slug":622,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":623},"01a0e1ad-b7c4-7019-8ed5-a686e5679dd9","“一……就……”：紧接发生与习惯关系","yi-jiu",123,{"id":625,"title":626,"slug":627,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":628},"01a0e1ad-b8ad-7674-8ba8-de073bc8daf5","“又……又……”与“既……又……”","you-you-yu-ji-you",124,{"id":630,"title":631,"slug":632,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":633},"01a0e1ad-b523-7a9a-adbf-9d708ff55ee8","反问：“不是……吗”和“难道……吗”","fanwen-bu-shi-ma-he-nandao-ma",125,{"id":635,"title":636,"slug":637,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":638},"01a0e1ad-b921-79dc-8198-3d77be8bd032","直接引语与间接转述","zhijie-yinyu-yu-jianjie-zhuanshu",126,{"id":640,"title":641,"slug":642,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":644},"01a0e1ad-b38e-7b1a-aeea-fb84b5e9b5fd","“把”字句的宾语限制与否定位置","ba-zi-ju-de-binyu-xianzhi-yu-fouding-weizhi","B2",127,{"id":646,"title":647,"slug":648,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":649},"01a0e1ad-b39e-7646-b1a6-25c72e0fc404","“被、让、叫、给”与被动表达","bei-rang-jiao-gei-yu-beidong-biaoda",128,{"id":651,"title":652,"slug":653,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":654},"01a0e1ad-b782-7d74-9458-6db28ca2cbe6","无标记被动与受事主语","wu-biaoji-beidong-yu-shoushi-zhuyu",129,{"id":656,"title":657,"slug":658,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":659},"01a0e1ad-b701-741b-b89b-350a6259aa3f","“是……的”与判断、强调的区别","shi-de-yu-panduan-qiangdiao-de-qubie",130,{"id":661,"title":662,"slug":663,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":664},"01a0e1ad-b658-7755-94d0-0e1334a0b09f","“连……都”和“连……也”","lian-dou-he-lian-ye",131,{"id":666,"title":667,"slug":668,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":669},"01a0e1ad-b722-72c4-b9f1-688175a78644","双主语句与整体、部分关系","shuangzhuyu-ju-yu-zhengti-bufen-guanxi",132,{"id":671,"title":672,"slug":673,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":674},"01a0e1ad-b502-792d-9ca5-fc298d339cec","多项定语的顺序","duoxiang-dingyu-de-shunxu",133,{"id":676,"title":677,"slug":678,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":679},"01a0e1ad-b509-7a16-929b-6a13b3ac7af0","多项状语的顺序","duoxiang-zhuangyu-de-shunxu",134,{"id":681,"title":682,"slug":683,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":684},"01a0e1ad-b930-7cd5-a1b8-39252f96cc63","主语省略与指称连续性","zhuyu-shenglue-yu-zhicheng-lianxuxing",135,{"id":686,"title":687,"slug":688,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":689},"01a0e1ad-b803-7b45-8d8c-719eac075177","疑问代词的任指用法","yiwen-daici-de-renzhi-yongfa",136,{"id":691,"title":692,"slug":693,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":694},"01a0e1ad-b80e-7937-9254-c0c2df3aca02","疑问代词的虚指用法","yiwen-daici-de-xuzhi-yongfa",137,{"id":696,"title":697,"slug":698,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":699},"01a0e1ad-b56a-7516-bce9-148e1b5f3227","“各自”“彼此”与相互关系","gezi-bici-yu-xianghu-guanxi",138,{"id":701,"title":702,"slug":703,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":704},"01a0e1ad-b667-7e2a-aaf2-bf5f69517cd2","量词重叠与逐一分配","liangci-chongdie-yu-zhuyi-fenpei",139,{"id":706,"title":707,"slug":708,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":709},"01a0e1ad-b3b8-7f0b-9166-ac2a29c79ab2","倍数、分数与百分比","beishu-fenshu-yu-baifenbi",140,{"id":711,"title":712,"slug":713,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":714},"01a0e1ad-b4e4-7121-b0ad-d4ece5c2c2fb","“都”和“全”的范围与否定","dou-he-quan-de-fanwei-yu-fouding",141,{"id":716,"title":717,"slug":718,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":719},"01a0e1ad-b43a-793d-a782-777c5a633934","“出来、过来、过去”的引申义","chulai-guolai-guoqu-de-yinshenyi",142,{"id":721,"title":722,"slug":723,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":724},"01a0e1ad-b476-732f-bc8d-d6fa8a167cbd","“得很、极了、得不得了”与程度","de-hen-ji-le-de-budeliao-yu-chengdu",143,{"id":726,"title":727,"slug":728,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":729},"01a0e1ad-b489-7de6-9825-12e67d68ee9d","“得”字补语中的结果与状态","de-zi-buyu-zhong-de-jieguo-yu-zhuangtai",144,{"id":731,"title":732,"slug":733,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":734},"01a0e1ad-b7ac-73b9-afd8-066ba7fc4053","叙事中的完成、经历与背景状态","xushi-zhong-de-wancheng-jingli-yu-beijing-zhuangtai",145,{"id":736,"title":737,"slug":738,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":739},"01a0e1ad-b64b-796f-ba37-4150367d1992","“了”的必用、省略与不适用语境","le-de-biyong-shenglue-yu-bu-shiyong-yujing",146,{"id":741,"title":742,"slug":743,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":744},"01a0e1ad-b912-7128-9ee7-2fdde014675a","“着”与伴随动作、姿态背景","zhe-yu-bansui-dongzuo-zitai-beijing",147,{"id":746,"title":747,"slug":748,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":749},"01a0e1ad-b3d7-7cef-8c6a-94f0a82542ab","“并不”“并没”与预期否定","bing-bu-bing-mei-yu-yuqi-fouding",148,{"id":751,"title":752,"slug":753,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":754},"01a0e1ad-b465-7745-beb5-72cac34e7fa7","“倒”“却”和“反而”","dao-que-he-faner",149,{"id":756,"title":757,"slug":758,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":759},"01a0e1ad-b5f9-719c-a9b0-eb3831b823f8","“竟然”“居然”和“果然”","jingran-juran-he-guoran",150,{"id":761,"title":762,"slug":763,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":764},"01a0e1ad-b3d2-71ac-992c-a2f96bd5522e","“毕竟”“究竟”和“到底”","bijing-jiujing-he-daodi",151,{"id":766,"title":767,"slug":768,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":769},"01a0e1ad-b610-7a73-8b1d-5c69d8213654","“就”和“才”：条件、数量与语气","jiu-he-cai-tiaojian-shuliang-yu-yuqi",152,{"id":771,"title":772,"slug":773,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":774},"01a0e1ad-b7eb-79c4-84ba-e1010d0404db","“应该”“一定”和“未必”的推断强度","yinggai-yiding-he-weibi-de-tuiduan-qiangdu",153,{"id":776,"title":777,"slug":778,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":779},"01a0e1ad-b3c0-789e-b764-e77633ad2f2b","“本来可以”和“本来应该”","benlai-keyi-he-benlai-yinggai",154,{"id":781,"title":782,"slug":783,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":784},"01a0e1ad-b379-7ae2-939a-ccac66cad841","“按照”“根据”和“通过”","anzhao-genju-he-tongguo",155,{"id":786,"title":787,"slug":788,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":789},"01a0e1ad-b8bc-7d64-b404-fc2a2b3804c9","“由于”与“因为”的句法差异","youyu-yu-yinwei-de-jufa-chayi",156,{"id":791,"title":792,"slug":793,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":794},"01a0e1ad-b605-7474-af3b-2fa4d3f7aec6","“即使……也”和“哪怕……也”","jishi-ye-he-napa-ye",157,{"id":796,"title":797,"slug":798,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":799},"01a0e1ad-b788-70e8-877e-fa9e87ec047c","“无论……都”和“不管……都”","wulun-dou-he-buguan-dou",158,{"id":801,"title":802,"slug":803,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":804},"01a0e1ad-b433-7070-b117-11346535e9fc","“除非……否则……”","chufei-fouze",159,{"id":806,"title":807,"slug":808,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":809},"01a0e1ad-b5ff-7b7a-819a-bc7fdea49b50","“既然……就……”","jiran-jiu",160,{"id":811,"title":812,"slug":813,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":814},"01a0e1ad-b8d5-70be-b919-c7b01f1f4dc8","“与其……不如……”","yuqi-buru",161,{"id":816,"title":817,"slug":818,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":819},"01a0e1ad-b693-73a4-9a50-7d2e28ea2da5","“宁可……也不……”","ningke-ye-bu",162,{"id":821,"title":822,"slug":823,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":824},"01a0e1ad-b3e2-764f-aa24-bb003adf61a5","“不是……而是……”","bu-shi-ershi",163,{"id":826,"title":827,"slug":828,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":829},"01a0e1ad-b6e5-7ce2-b444-9ec5898552d8","“尚且……何况……”","shangqie-hekuang",164,{"id":831,"title":832,"slug":833,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":834},"01a0e1ad-b748-7e1d-96f7-0a6d29645c19","“随着”与“趁”的条件背景","suizhe-yu-chen-de-tiaojian-beijing",165,{"id":836,"title":837,"slug":838,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":839},"01a0e1ad-b37f-7f04-b564-df2cc030a870","“吧、呢、啊、嘛”的语气区别","ba-ne-a-ma-de-yuqi-qubie",166,{"id":841,"title":842,"slug":843,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":844},"01a0e1ad-b631-75e1-b06e-b12af8c40007","“可不是”“谁说不是”与回应立场","ke-bu-shi-shei-shuo-bu-shi-yu-huiying-lichang",167,{"id":846,"title":847,"slug":848,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":849},"01a0e1ad-b90c-7a1d-805a-40fa65dc3997","“这、那、其”与篇章回指","zhe-na-qi-yu-pianzhang-huizhi",168,{"id":851,"title":852,"slug":853,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":854},"01a0e1ad-b917-741a-a406-afebc5d84286","“之所以……是因为……”的论证焦点","zhi-suoyi-shi-yinwei-de-lunzheng-jiaodian",169,{"id":856,"title":857,"slug":858,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":859},"01a0e1ad-b52a-7bd8-bc18-5d031478ec1a","“非……不可”与“非……莫属”的限定","fei-buke-yu-fei-moshu-de-xianding",170,{"id":861,"title":862,"slug":863,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":865},"01a0e1ad-b5b4-7186-95a0-a5a4a5574060","话题链中的主语转换与歧义","huati-lian-zhong-de-zhuyu-zhuanhuan-yu-qiyi","C1",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":870},"01a0e1ad-b5db-7cc0-b6a0-8f8b09a229e6","焦点位置与“是、只、连”的作用域","jiaodian-weizhi-yu-shi-zhi-lian-de-zuoyongyu",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":875},"01a0e1ad-b404-7806-abe3-824e2c9ccb99","长定语中的嵌套与歧义消解","chang-dingyu-zhong-de-qiantao-yu-qiyi-xiaojie",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":880},"01a0e1ad-b40b-7daa-bb86-af8b77c4c367","长距离“自己”与视角归属","chang-juli-ziji-yu-shijiao-guishu",174,{"id":882,"title":883,"slug":884,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":885},"01a0e1ad-b71c-7d39-b89a-10215813dbb0","双重否定与语气强弱","shuangchong-fouding-yu-yuqi-qiangruo",175,{"id":887,"title":888,"slug":889,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":890},"01a0e1ad-b538-7680-829b-ee142224086c","否定范围与部分否定","fouding-fanwei-yu-bufen-fouding",176,{"id":892,"title":893,"slug":894,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":895},"01a0e1ad-b59b-7478-8645-cc9bef9bae79","“何必”“何尝”和“何不”的反问","hebi-hechang-hebu-de-fanwen",177,{"id":897,"title":898,"slug":899,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":900},"01a0e1ad-b74f-78eb-ab24-0f622165e2fe","“所”字结构与名词化","suo-zi-jiegou-yu-mingcihua",178,{"id":902,"title":903,"slug":904,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":905},"01a0e1ad-b708-7258-a720-a301bcaa9604","“使、令、让”与致使结构","shi-ling-rang-yu-zhishi-jiegou",179,{"id":907,"title":908,"slug":909,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":910},"01a0e1ad-b3a7-7763-a35a-ec27cf08fefa","“被”字长句中的施事与嵌入结构","bei-zi-changju-zhong-de-shishi-yu-qianru-jiegou",180,{"id":912,"title":913,"slug":914,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":915},"01a0e1ad-b4b2-78f3-b046-59ab398ba5b6","动词的及物性转换与宾语省略","dongci-de-jiwuxing-zhuanhuan-yu-binyu-shenglue",181,{"id":917,"title":918,"slug":919,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":920},"01a0e1ad-b532-7016-a737-efed8ed0a13b","非现实语境中的“了”与事件边界","fei-xianshi-yujing-zhong-de-le-yu-shijian-bianjie",182,{"id":922,"title":923,"slug":924,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":925},"01a0e1ad-b3fc-7dff-b375-3c11c42bf108","“不免”“难免”和“免不了”","bumian-nanmian-he-mian-bu-liao",183,{"id":927,"title":928,"slug":929,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":930},"01a0e1ad-b3ee-787c-852d-5ebb20b376c9","“不至于”“未尝不可”和“何妨”","bu-zhiyu-weichang-buke-he-hefang",184,{"id":932,"title":933,"slug":934,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":935},"01a0e1ad-b699-7eac-9a0b-7f180ba7feca","“偏偏”“偏要”与违背预期","pianpian-pian-yao-yu-weibei-yuqi",185,{"id":937,"title":938,"slug":939,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":940},"01a0e1ad-b57d-7267-b3ba-803d3d4f7d83","“固然”“诚然”与让步评价","guran-chengran-yu-rangbu-pingjia",186,{"id":942,"title":943,"slug":944,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":945},"01a0e1ad-b60b-7439-be71-e581fef6701e","“就……而言”和“从……来看”","jiu-eryan-he-cong-laikan",187,{"id":947,"title":948,"slug":949,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":950},"01a0e1ad-b5ce-7bc1-b432-e36d10bf5f9b","“鉴于”“基于”与论证依据","jianyu-jiyu-yu-lunzheng-yiju",188,{"id":952,"title":953,"slug":954,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":955},"01a0e1ad-b5c2-7cd1-902b-8d0137b1d57e","“既……又……”与“不仅……更……”的递进","ji-you-yu-bujin-geng-de-dijin",189,{"id":957,"title":958,"slug":959,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":960},"01a0e1ad-b755-773a-93b7-4c3c027a1c93","“倘若”“要不是”与反事实条件","tangruo-yaobushi-yu-fan-shishi-tiaojian",190,{"id":962,"title":963,"slug":964,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":965},"01a0e1ad-b8da-7d8d-9b24-b15f6ea90aa2","“与其说……不如说……”","yuqi-shuo-buru-shuo",191,{"id":967,"title":968,"slug":969,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":970},"01a0e1ad-b5e6-7411-b208-328d1cad367a","“即便如此”与跨句让步","jibian-ruci-yu-kua-ju-rangbu",192,{"id":972,"title":973,"slug":974,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":975},"01a0e1ad-b822-718c-a55d-db307ba7f4b5","“以至于”和“以免”的结果与目的","yizhiyu-he-yimian-de-jieguo-yu-mudi",193,{"id":977,"title":978,"slug":979,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":980},"01a0e1ad-b4fb-7b31-9c9f-795a1acca663","多重复句的层次与关联词配对","duochong-fuju-de-cengci-yu-guanlianci-peidui",194,{"id":982,"title":983,"slug":984,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":985},"01a0e1ad-b728-79ae-bb76-7ab70df02bab","书面语中的“之、其、者”","shumianyu-zhong-de-zhi-qi-zhe",195,{"id":987,"title":988,"slug":989,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":990},"01a0e1ad-b8e6-782b-8a08-909f544799b1","“予以、加以、进行”与形式动词","yuyi-jiayi-jinxing-yu-xingshi-dongci",196,{"id":992,"title":993,"slug":994,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":995},"01a0e1ad-b61b-7efb-b975-53c7e493ee4b","“据、经、于”与书面介词结构","ju-jing-yu-yu-shumian-jieci-jiegou",197,{"id":997,"title":998,"slug":999,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":1000},"01a0e1ad-b686-7a21-b91d-f21ada22ac38","名词化与学术表达的信息密度","mingcihua-yu-xueshu-biaoda-de-xinxi-midu",198,{"id":1002,"title":1003,"slug":1004,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":1005},"01a0e1ad-b91c-725e-bcfb-05f6fe4df62e","指代、替代与省略的篇章衔接","zhidai-tidai-yu-shenglue-de-pianzhang-xianjie",199,{"id":1007,"title":1008,"slug":1009,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":1010},"01a0e1ad-b395-7d22-8f28-ad19a52ffc4c","“罢了”“而已”和“就是了”","bale-eryi-he-jiushi-le",200,{"id":1012,"title":1013,"slug":1014,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":1015},"01a0e1ad-b767-70b0-97f5-e0e907b954f8","委婉请求中的疑问、否定与条件","weiwan-qingqiu-zhong-de-yiwen-fouding-yu-tiaojian",201,{"id":1017,"title":1018,"slug":1019,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":1020},"01a0e1ad-b46a-7a3d-9fd8-b26887188b3d","“倒是”“就是”与保留意见","daoshi-jiushi-yu-baoliu-yijian",202,{"id":1022,"title":1023,"slug":1024,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1026},"01a0e1ad-b799-7b8b-a584-1f087a072d41","现代书面语中的“为……所……”","xiandai-shumianyu-zhong-de-wei-suo","C2",203,{"id":1028,"title":1029,"slug":1030,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1031},"01a0e1ad-b8b3-7073-ab3b-868505c77349","“有……者”与“凡……者”的概括结构","you-zhe-yu-fan-zhe-de-gaikuo-jiegou",204,{"id":1033,"title":1034,"slug":1035,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1036},"01a0e1ad-b78d-7af8-839c-898fcaeaddea","“无以”“未有”与凝练否定","wuyi-weiyou-yu-ninglian-fouding",205,{"id":1038,"title":1039,"slug":1040,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1041},"01a0e1ad-b5a7-7f1e-839f-a6f1d04123cf","“何以”“岂能”与书面反问","heyi-qineng-yu-shumian-fanwen",206,{"id":1043,"title":1044,"slug":1045,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1046},"01a0e1ad-b7d8-7ce1-ba2d-fb10cf216211","“抑或”“亦即”“乃至”的衔接层次","yihuo-yiji-naizhi-de-xianjie-cengci",207,{"id":1048,"title":1049,"slug":1050,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1051},"01a0e1ad-b645-7165-ab9c-3f5e54e246c8","“况且”“遑论”与递进论证","kuangqie-huanglun-yu-dijin-lunzheng",208,{"id":1053,"title":1054,"slug":1055,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1056},"01a0e1ad-b45a-7238-8dd0-31ff355c6882","“但凡”“纵然”“即令”的条件与让步","danfan-zongran-jiling-de-tiaojian-yu-rangbu",209,{"id":1058,"title":1059,"slug":1060,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1061},"01a0e1ad-b517-7674-a3a2-37944bd490f8","法律条文中的条件、例外与指代","falu-tiaowen-zhong-de-tiaojian-liwai-yu-zhidai",210,{"id":1063,"title":1064,"slug":1065,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1066},"01a0e1ad-b571-7a15-b519-fa7b23058c0c","公文中的无主句与施事隐去","gongwen-zhong-de-wuzhuju-yu-shishi-yinqu",211,{"id":1068,"title":1069,"slug":1070,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1071},"01a0e1ad-b7f2-71b6-8282-ad0b4f92013f","引述中的声音、立场与责任归属","yinshu-zhong-de-shengyin-lichang-yu-zeren-guishu",212,{"id":1073,"title":1074,"slug":1075,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1076},"01a0e1ad-b69f-7d9c-b364-f909715bbd00","平行结构中的省略恢复与歧义控制","pingxing-jiegou-zhong-de-shenglue-huifu-yu-qiyi-kongzhi",213,{"id":1078,"title":1079,"slug":1080,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1081},"01a0e1ad-b5ae-71cd-a84d-de04a72650f1","后置补充与口语中的句法修补","houzhi-buchong-yu-kouyu-zhong-de-jufa-xiubu",214,{"id":1083,"title":1084,"slug":1085,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1086},"01a0e1ad-b4a0-7331-815c-c0145c2c0ce8","“动不动就”与“说什么也”的构式义","dongbudong-jiu-yu-shuo-shenme-ye-de-goushiyi",215,{"id":1088,"title":1089,"slug":1090,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1091},"01a0e1ad-b8f1-75bb-8ae1-55c9e15eb54f","“再……也不为过”与“莫过于”的评价","zai-ye-bu-wei-guo-yu-moguoyu-de-pingjia",216,{"id":1093,"title":1094,"slug":1095,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1096},"01a0e1ad-b8c3-7e1a-94f0-bca29015c28a","元语言否定与措辞纠正","yuan-yuyan-fouding-yu-cuoci-jiuzheng",217,{"id":1098,"title":1099,"slug":1100,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1101},"01a0e1ad-b51d-7a14-bc92-3b5acab86526","反讽中的肯定形式与否定立场","fanfeng-zhong-de-kending-xingshi-yu-fouding-lichang",218,{"id":1103,"title":1104,"slug":1105,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1106},"01a0e1ad-b8e0-7d23-8008-df2740da6554","语气词叠用与细微态度","yuqici-dieyong-yu-xiwei-taidu",219,{"id":1108,"title":1109,"slug":1110,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1111},"01a0e1ad-b771-7911-8cb5-a63382ec5b71","文学叙事中的时间视角与体貌切换","wenxue-xushi-zhong-de-shijian-shijiao-yu-timao-qiehuan",220,{"id":1113,"title":1114,"slug":1115,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1116},"01a0e1ad-b73b-7b83-8bed-196ab36fdd3b","四字结构的句法压缩与对称","sizi-jiegou-de-jufa-yasuo-yu-duichen",221,{"id":1118,"title":1119,"slug":1120,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1121},"01a0e1ad-b777-7db9-ae4e-1d1b5ef356fe","文言残留结构在现代文本中的理解","wenyan-canliu-jiegou-zai-xiandai-wenben-zhong-de-lijie",222,{"id":751,"title":752,"slug":753,"seoDescription":1123,"content":1124,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":754,"grammarTopics":1125,"createdAt":1131,"updatedAt":1132,"vocabularyLists":1133,"primaryTopicHub":1267,"readyImages":1269},"区分副词倒、却和反而的意义、位置与语气，学习用倒表达不同看法，用却突出转折和对比，用反而说明与预期相反的结果。结合日常情境，比较三个词可以替换时的表达重点，掌握倒是……就是……及不但没有……反而……等常见结构，避免把单纯差异误当成相反结果，并根据上下文判断说话人的评价、原来的预期和实际发生的情况。","同样是说事情跟预想不同，**倒、却、反而**表达的重点并不一样。学会区分它们，可以更准确地描述对比、提出不同看法，也可以说明某种做法带来了相反的结果。下面从意思、位置和语气入手，比较三个词，并练习根据上下文选择合适的表达。\n\n## 1. 三个词的重点有什么不同\n\n这三个词都是副词，常放在谓语前面。它们都能表示某种转折，但不能在所有句子中互换。\n\n| 副词 | 表达重点 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **倒** | 跟预想或另一种情况不同，常带有说话人的评价 | 我以为他会反对，他**倒**很支持。 |\n| **却** | 突出两种情况之间的转折或对比 | 大家都同意，他**却**反对。 |\n| **反而** | 实际情况朝着与预期相反的方向发展 | 我想帮他，**反而**给他添了麻烦。 |\n\n这里的**倒**读作 **dào**。它不是“摔倒”的“倒”，也不表示动作向后进行。\n\n## 2. “倒”：不同看法与让步评价\n\n**倒**常把实际情况跟原来的判断作比较。它不仅能表示出乎预料，也常用来提出另一种看法。\n\n:::example\n我以为这家小店很贵，没想到价格**倒**挺便宜。\n\n你觉得这个办法太麻烦，我**倒**觉得很实用。\n\n原来担心孩子不适应，结果孩子**倒**很快就习惯了。\n:::\n\n第二句中的“我倒觉得”表示“我的看法跟你不同”。它往往比直接说“你说得不对”更委婉，但具体语气仍然受上下文和说话方式影响。\n\n**倒是**还常用来先承认一点，再补充限制或问题，形成“……倒是……，就是／不过……”的表达。\n\n:::example\n这套房子**倒是**挺大，就是离公司太远。\n\n办法**倒是**不错，不过现在还缺人手。\n:::\n\n这里并不一定表示惊讶。说话人承认房子大、办法不错，但这些优点还不足以消除后面的问题。\n\n:::tip\n看到“倒是……，就是……”时，可以分两步理解：**先承认一点，再指出不足**。不要把每个“倒”都理解成强烈的意外。\n:::\n\n## 3. “却”：突出转折和对比\n\n**却**强调前后情况不一致。它可以表示实际情况不符合预期，也可以只对比不同的人或事物，不一定带有惊讶。\n\n:::example\n我已经提醒过他，他**却**还是忘了。\n\n姐姐喜欢热闹，弟弟**却**喜欢安静。\n\n这件外套看起来很薄，穿着**却**很暖和。\n:::\n\n第一句中，提醒本来应该帮助对方记住，结果没有。第二句只是突出姐弟的爱好不同，不需要有“弟弟本来应该喜欢热闹”的预期。\n\n**却**不是连接两个分句的连词。它常跟“虽然”“但是”等配合使用，也可以单独出现在后一个分句中。\n\n- 虽然路很远，他**却**每天走路上班。\n- 他答应了，但是他**却**一直没有行动。\n- 他答应了，**却**一直没有行动。\n\n最后一句的两个分句说的是同一个人，所以后一个分句可以省略主语。\n\n## 4. “反而”：结果走向相反方向\n\n用**反而**时，上下文通常能让人看出一个预期：本来应该减少，结果增加；本来想帮忙，结果添乱；本来可能失去信心，结果更有信心。\n\n常见结构是**不但没有……，反而……**。前半句明确否定预期，后半句说明相反的结果。\n\n:::example\n我以为休息一下就会清醒，没想到睡醒后**反而**更困了。\n\n降价以后，顾客不但没有增加，**反而**减少了。\n\n这次失败没有让她放弃，**反而**让她更有决心。\n:::\n\n预期也可以不直接说出来，只要语境足够清楚。\n\n“你越催他，他**反而**越慢。”通常暗示：催他本来是希望他快一点，实际效果却相反。\n\n:::note\n**反而**不只用于坏结果。“失败反而让她更有决心”就是积极的结果。关键不在于结果好不好，而在于它是否跟预期方向相反。\n:::\n\n## 5. 位置与替换：先看句子，再看语境\n\n这三个词通常放在**主语后、谓语前**。有否定词或能愿动词时，常放在它们前面。\n\n| 结构 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 主语＋副词＋形容词 | 这家店**倒**挺安静。 |\n| 主语＋副词＋否定词＋动词 | 他**却不**愿意解释。 |\n| 主语＋副词＋能愿动词＋动词 | 这样做**反而会**浪费时间。 |\n\n:::warning\n“却”不能像“但是”一样直接放在明确出现的主语前。\n\n✗ 大家都来了，却小王没来。\n\n✓ 大家都来了，**小王却**没来。\n\n✓ 大家都来了，**但是小王**没来。\n:::\n\n有时三个词都可以用，但表达重点不同：\n\n:::example\n背景：我以为批评会让他放弃，结果他更加努力。\n\n受到批评后，他**倒**更努力了。\n\n受到批评后，他**却**更努力了。\n\n受到批评后，他**反而**更努力了。\n:::\n\n- **倒**：带出说话人对意外情况的评价，语气较有口语感。\n- **却**：突出“受到批评”和“更加努力”之间的转折。\n- **反而**：明确强调结果与原先预期方向相反。\n\n但“姐姐喜欢热闹，弟弟却喜欢安静”只是对比爱好。没有进一步的背景时，换成“反而”就会让人寻找一个尚未说明的预期：为什么弟弟本来应该喜欢热闹？\n\n## 6. 选择时记住三个问题\n\n1. **只是突出前后不同吗？** 优先考虑“却”，如“别人都走了，他却留下了”。\n2. **想提出不同看法，或先承认一点吗？** 考虑“倒／倒是”，如“我倒觉得可以试试”“方便倒是方便，就是有点贵”。\n3. **实际结果与预期方向相反吗？** 考虑“反而”，如“想省时间，反而花了更多时间”。\n\n选择时不要只看后半句，也要看前面的预期和说话人的态度。**倒重在评价，却重在对比，反而重在相反的结果**；这是理解重点，不是互相排斥的硬性规则。",[1126],{"id":1127,"name":1128,"level":643,"language":9,"isCompleted":1129,"completionPercentage":1130,"totalExercises":16,"completedExercises":1130},"01a0e1ad-b310-73b0-83a2-b8a5d3677c59","预期与实际：意外、转折和纠正",false,0,"2026-09-27T07:04:12+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:48+00:00",[1134],{"id":1135,"title":1136,"vocabularyListWords":1137,"isPublished":1159},"01a0e1ae-14ba-7edd-8cc8-11fc1aa38aa0","逆预期表达：倒、却、反而",[1138,1161,1174,1186,1198,1211,1227,1243,1255],{"id":1139,"vocabularyWord":1140,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ae-14ba-7f4d-8cc8-11fc1ab77ca0",{"id":1141,"word":1142,"frequency":51,"level":201,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1143,"partsOfSpeech":1144,"audio":1159,"audioUrl":1160},"01a0e1ad-eccb-706f-95f9-df2a923cd755","倒","tts_4831dafc4fed34bb_zh-CN.mp3",[1145,1150,1155],{"id":1146,"partOfSpeech":1147,"definition":1148,"exampleSentences":1149,"isPrimary":1129,"meaningOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ed12-72fd-a3c3-e6b6fba6aa3b","VERB","读dào，使容器里的液体流出，或把上下、前后位置反过来。","请给客人倒一杯茶。",{"id":1151,"partOfSpeech":1152,"definition":1153,"exampleSentences":1154,"isPrimary":1129,"meaningOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-ed12-7349-a3c3-e6b6fbf38470","ADVERB","读dào，表示实际情况与预期相反，或承认某一点后提出保留。","我以为会很难，做起来倒很顺利。",{"id":1156,"partOfSpeech":1147,"definition":1157,"exampleSentences":1158,"isPrimary":1159,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ed12-729d-a3c3-e6b6fb92a786","读dǎo，表示人或物失去直立状态而躺下、歪下。","风太大，把路边的一棵树吹倒了。",true,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4831dafc4fed34bb_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1162,"vocabularyWord":1163,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ae-14ba-7f85-8cc8-11fc1ac7916c",{"id":1164,"word":1165,"frequency":46,"level":864,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1166,"partsOfSpeech":1167,"audio":1159,"audioUrl":1173},"01a0e1ad-ee87-7b47-8fa9-980ff31bb700","倒是","tts_d895202a0b2bad26_zh-CN.mp3",[1168],{"id":1169,"partOfSpeech":1170,"definition":1171,"exampleSentences":1172,"isPrimary":1159,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-eed7-7f7a-badc-a6436c6fa4d4","PHRASE","承认某一点成立，同时为后面的保留、转折或补充作铺垫。","这个办法倒是简单，就是成本太高。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d895202a0b2bad26_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1175,"vocabularyWord":1176,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ae-14bb-700e-a516-9d2f4a7a7b2d",{"id":1177,"word":1178,"frequency":51,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1179,"partsOfSpeech":1180,"audio":1159,"audioUrl":1185},"01a0e1ad-ed87-79a3-9b2b-7e83c8d5fe11","却","tts_268b138ea5ef22c3_zh-CN.mp3",[1181],{"id":1182,"partOfSpeech":1152,"definition":1183,"exampleSentences":1184,"isPrimary":1159,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ede3-7d5a-8863-1b8f16f0f65e","表示后一事实与前面的情况、常理或预期形成转折。","大家都同意，他却没有表态。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_268b138ea5ef22c3_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1187,"vocabularyWord":1188,"displayOrder":26},"01a0e1ae-14bb-7036-a516-9d2f4a9295d5",{"id":1189,"word":1190,"frequency":46,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1191,"partsOfSpeech":1192,"audio":1159,"audioUrl":1197},"01a0e1ad-ed89-7675-a3b5-ca9146d99d9f","反而","tts_bd4b901e6fd80279_zh-CN.mp3",[1193],{"id":1194,"partOfSpeech":1152,"definition":1195,"exampleSentences":1196,"isPrimary":1159,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ede3-7f9a-8863-1b8f17dcdd9d","表示实际结果朝着与预期、目的或通常趋势相反的方向发展。","吃了这种药以后，他反而更难受了。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_bd4b901e6fd80279_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1199,"vocabularyWord":1200,"displayOrder":31},"01a0e1ae-14bb-7056-a516-9d2f4b56899d",{"id":1201,"word":1202,"frequency":51,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1203,"partsOfSpeech":1204,"audio":1159,"audioUrl":1210},"01a0e1ad-ed05-7bcb-9b3b-96600a323d43","不但","tts_6dfde99dd975c404_zh-CN.mp3",[1205],{"id":1206,"partOfSpeech":1207,"definition":1208,"exampleSentences":1209,"isPrimary":1159,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ed18-7222-af84-1e8ca037983d","CONJUNCTION","引出递进关系的前一项，说明前项成立之外还有更进一步的情况。","他不但会说中文，而且会写汉字。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6dfde99dd975c404_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1212,"vocabularyWord":1213,"displayOrder":36},"01a0e1ae-14bb-7072-a516-9d2f4bc140bf",{"id":1214,"word":1215,"frequency":46,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1216,"partsOfSpeech":1217,"audio":1159,"audioUrl":1226},"01a0e1ad-f11d-7a53-8b36-3650adb5eae5","以为","tts_6b1046ca659a0957_zh-CN.mp3",[1218,1222],{"id":1219,"partOfSpeech":1147,"definition":1220,"exampleSentences":1221,"isPrimary":1159,"meaningOrder":11},"01a13170-7ea3-7445-8b2d-1709fb6a8dce","对人或事情作出某种判断或看法，多指事后发现这种想法与事实不符，带有“误以为”的意思。","我以为今天不会下雨，所以没带伞。\n大家都以为他已经回家了，没想到他还在办公室。\n你以为我不知道这件事吗？",{"id":1223,"partOfSpeech":1147,"definition":1224,"exampleSentences":1225,"isPrimary":1129,"meaningOrder":16},"01a13170-7ea3-74e1-8b2d-1709fb9221ce","认为，觉得（书面语，多用于“以为……是……”或表示个人看法，不一定表示错误）。","我以为这个方案切实可行，值得推广。\n他以为读书是提高自己的最好方法。\n众人皆以为然，会议顺利通过了决议。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6b1046ca659a0957_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1228,"vocabularyWord":1229,"displayOrder":41},"01a0e1ae-14bb-7092-a516-9d2f4bd0f61e",{"id":1230,"word":1231,"frequency":46,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1232,"partsOfSpeech":1233,"audio":1159,"audioUrl":1242},"01a0e1ad-f049-721b-b3ff-7c3d40047d8c","没想到","tts_7b6c7914c7c5fe15_zh-CN.mp3",[1234,1238],{"id":1235,"partOfSpeech":1170,"definition":1236,"exampleSentences":1237,"isPrimary":1159,"meaningOrder":11},"01a13173-ca9c-76a5-af6a-6e3cdbddabfc","表示事情的发生或结果出乎自己的意料,常用来表达惊讶、意外,后面接出乎意料的情况或结果。","我没想到你今天会来,真是太高兴了。\n没想到这家小餐馆的菜这么好吃。\n他看起来很安静,没想到唱歌唱得那么好。",{"id":1239,"partOfSpeech":1170,"definition":1240,"exampleSentences":1241,"isPrimary":1129,"meaningOrder":16},"01a13173-ca9c-777d-af6a-6e3cdc91c111","指事先没有考虑到、没有预料到某种情况,多带有事情发展与预期不同、造成不便或麻烦的意味。","我们没想到路上会堵车,所以迟到了。\n他没想到这件事会给大家带来这么大的麻烦。\n出发前我没想到天气会变得这么冷,没带外套。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7b6c7914c7c5fe15_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1244,"vocabularyWord":1245,"displayOrder":46},"01a0e1ae-14bb-70c2-a516-9d2f4c4b6f73",{"id":1246,"word":1247,"frequency":56,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1248,"partsOfSpeech":1249,"audio":1159,"audioUrl":1254},"01a0e1ad-eda1-7bb3-9791-c52fec9804ea","虽然","tts_909b7525776970bf_zh-CN.mp3",[1250],{"id":1251,"partOfSpeech":1207,"definition":1252,"exampleSentences":1253,"isPrimary":1159,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ede6-7144-8255-da7db24be726","引出一个承认的事实，后句通常用“但是、可是、却”等说明不受预期影响的结果。","虽然下着雨，但是比赛照常进行。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_909b7525776970bf_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1256,"vocabularyWord":1257,"displayOrder":51},"01a0e1ae-14bb-70de-a516-9d2f4c63d2fc",{"id":1258,"word":1259,"frequency":56,"level":201,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1260,"partsOfSpeech":1261,"audio":1159,"audioUrl":1266},"01a0e1ad-ecca-71a4-859c-81f77a342c84","但是","tts_3b2999e3d88e4782_zh-CN.mp3",[1262],{"id":1263,"partOfSpeech":1207,"definition":1264,"exampleSentences":1265,"isPrimary":1159,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ed12-717d-a3c3-e6b6fb04e060","连接意思相反或有所限制的两个分句。","这件衣服很好看，但是有点儿贵。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3b2999e3d88e4782_zh-CN.mp3",{"name":1128,"slug":1268,"language":9},"yuqi-shiji-yu-jiuzheng-b2",[],{"id":1127,"name":1128,"slug":1268,"language":9,"level":643,"introduction":1271,"lessonCount":21,"totalExercises":16,"objectives":1272,"prerequisites":1275,"lessons":1277},"知道实际情况以后，还可以说明它是否符合原来的想法。先用竟然、居然和果然区分意外与预期获证实，再比较倒、却、反而表达的评价、对比与反向结果，最后用并不、并没回应错误判断。三课让你从发现差异走向解释差异，并准确表达自己在纠正什么。",[1273,1274],"根据预期而非好坏选择意外或证实的副词。","区分对比、反向结果和针对看法的否定。",[1276],"已会普通否定、虽然……但是与基本副词位置。",[1278,1282,1286],{"id":756,"contentId":1279,"slug":758,"title":757,"level":643,"summary":1280,"order":11,"exercises":1281},"pg_a752092e-03dd-43ff-aab2-c24b9d2019eb","用竟然、居然表达意外，用果然表示预期获证实，不按结果好坏选词。",[],{"id":751,"contentId":1283,"slug":753,"title":752,"level":643,"summary":1284,"order":16,"exercises":1285},"pg_e14efbcb-0c09-45da-9fff-f81469b49761","区分倒的评价、却的对比与反而的反向结果，根据预期和语序选词。",[],{"id":746,"contentId":1287,"slug":748,"title":747,"level":643,"summary":1288,"order":21,"exercises":1289},"pg_17d4a2bc-f1fb-496b-a5af-0c22557473df","以并不、并没回应原有判断，选择否定形式并核查范围与纠正语气。",[1290,1294],{"id":1291,"title":1292,"order":1130,"type":1293},"01a0e1ad-bbf9-7a6c-b103-e19a1dd3ffa0","先选否定，再回应预期","word_select",{"id":1295,"title":1296,"order":11,"type":1293},"01a0e1ad-bc16-77fa-9a24-42f77470c64e","看清范围，读懂纠正语气",[],null,{"html":1300,"toc":1301},"\u003Cp>同样是说事情跟预想不同，\u003Cstrong>倒、却、反而\u003C\u002Fstrong>表达的重点并不一样。学会区分它们，可以更准确地描述对比、提出不同看法，也可以说明某种做法带来了相反的结果。下面从意思、位置和语气入手，比较三个词，并练习根据上下文选择合适的表达。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>三个词的重点有什么不同\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>这三个词都是副词，常放在谓语前面。它们都能表示某种转折，但不能在所有句子中互换。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>副词\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>表达重点\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>倒\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>跟预想或另一种情况不同，常带有说话人的评价\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我以为他会反对，他\u003Cstrong>倒\u003C\u002Fstrong>很支持。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>却\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>突出两种情况之间的转折或对比\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>大家都同意，他\u003Cstrong>却\u003C\u002Fstrong>反对。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>反而\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>实际情况朝着与预期相反的方向发展\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我想帮他，\u003Cstrong>反而\u003C\u002Fstrong>给他添了麻烦。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>这里的\u003Cstrong>倒\u003C\u002Fstrong>读作 \u003Cstrong>dào\u003C\u002Fstrong>。它不是“摔倒”的“倒”，也不表示动作向后进行。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>“倒”：不同看法与让步评价\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>倒\u003C\u002Fstrong>常把实际情况跟原来的判断作比较。它不仅能表示出乎预料，也常用来提出另一种看法。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>我以为这家小店很贵，没想到价格\u003Cstrong>倒\u003C\u002Fstrong>挺便宜。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>你觉得这个办法太麻烦，我\u003Cstrong>倒\u003C\u002Fstrong>觉得很实用。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>原来担心孩子不适应，结果孩子\u003Cstrong>倒\u003C\u002Fstrong>很快就习惯了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>第二句中的“我倒觉得”表示“我的看法跟你不同”。它往往比直接说“你说得不对”更委婉，但具体语气仍然受上下文和说话方式影响。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>倒是\u003C\u002Fstrong>还常用来先承认一点，再补充限制或问题，形成“……倒是……，就是／不过……”的表达。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>这套房子\u003Cstrong>倒是\u003C\u002Fstrong>挺大，就是离公司太远。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>办法\u003Cstrong>倒是\u003C\u002Fstrong>不错，不过现在还缺人手。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>这里并不一定表示惊讶。说话人承认房子大、办法不错，但这些优点还不足以消除后面的问题。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>看到“倒是……，就是……”时，可以分两步理解：\u003Cstrong>先承认一点，再指出不足\u003C\u002Fstrong>。不要把每个“倒”都理解成强烈的意外。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>“却”：突出转折和对比\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>却\u003C\u002Fstrong>强调前后情况不一致。它可以表示实际情况不符合预期，也可以只对比不同的人或事物，不一定带有惊讶。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>我已经提醒过他，他\u003Cstrong>却\u003C\u002Fstrong>还是忘了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>姐姐喜欢热闹，弟弟\u003Cstrong>却\u003C\u002Fstrong>喜欢安静。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这件外套看起来很薄，穿着\u003Cstrong>却\u003C\u002Fstrong>很暖和。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>第一句中，提醒本来应该帮助对方记住，结果没有。第二句只是突出姐弟的爱好不同，不需要有“弟弟本来应该喜欢热闹”的预期。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>却\u003C\u002Fstrong>不是连接两个分句的连词。它常跟“虽然”“但是”等配合使用，也可以单独出现在后一个分句中。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>虽然路很远，他\u003Cstrong>却\u003C\u002Fstrong>每天走路上班。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>他答应了，但是他\u003Cstrong>却\u003C\u002Fstrong>一直没有行动。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>他答应了，\u003Cstrong>却\u003C\u002Fstrong>一直没有行动。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>最后一句的两个分句说的是同一个人，所以后一个分句可以省略主语。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>“反而”：结果走向相反方向\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>用\u003Cstrong>反而\u003C\u002Fstrong>时，上下文通常能让人看出一个预期：本来应该减少，结果增加；本来想帮忙，结果添乱；本来可能失去信心，结果更有信心。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>常见结构是\u003Cstrong>不但没有……，反而……\u003C\u002Fstrong>。前半句明确否定预期，后半句说明相反的结果。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>我以为休息一下就会清醒，没想到睡醒后\u003Cstrong>反而\u003C\u002Fstrong>更困了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>降价以后，顾客不但没有增加，\u003Cstrong>反而\u003C\u002Fstrong>减少了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这次失败没有让她放弃，\u003Cstrong>反而\u003C\u002Fstrong>让她更有决心。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>预期也可以不直接说出来，只要语境足够清楚。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>“你越催他，他\u003Cstrong>反而\u003C\u002Fstrong>越慢。”通常暗示：催他本来是希望他快一点，实际效果却相反。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>反而\u003C\u002Fstrong>不只用于坏结果。“失败反而让她更有决心”就是积极的结果。关键不在于结果好不好，而在于它是否跟预期方向相反。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>位置与替换：先看句子，再看语境\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>这三个词通常放在\u003Cstrong>主语后、谓语前\u003C\u002Fstrong>。有否定词或能愿动词时，常放在它们前面。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>结构\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>主语＋副词＋形容词\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这家店\u003Cstrong>倒\u003C\u002Fstrong>挺安静。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>主语＋副词＋否定词＋动词\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>他\u003Cstrong>却不\u003C\u002Fstrong>愿意解释。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>主语＋副词＋能愿动词＋动词\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这样做\u003Cstrong>反而会\u003C\u002Fstrong>浪费时间。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>“却”不能像“但是”一样直接放在明确出现的主语前。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ 大家都来了，却小王没来。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ 大家都来了，\u003Cstrong>小王却\u003C\u002Fstrong>没来。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ 大家都来了，\u003Cstrong>但是小王\u003C\u002Fstrong>没来。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>有时三个词都可以用，但表达重点不同：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>背景：我以为批评会让他放弃，结果他更加努力。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>受到批评后，他\u003Cstrong>倒\u003C\u002Fstrong>更努力了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>受到批评后，他\u003Cstrong>却\u003C\u002Fstrong>更努力了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>受到批评后，他\u003Cstrong>反而\u003C\u002Fstrong>更努力了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>倒\u003C\u002Fstrong>：带出说话人对意外情况的评价，语气较有口语感。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>却\u003C\u002Fstrong>：突出“受到批评”和“更加努力”之间的转折。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>反而\u003C\u002Fstrong>：明确强调结果与原先预期方向相反。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>但“姐姐喜欢热闹，弟弟却喜欢安静”只是对比爱好。没有进一步的背景时，换成“反而”就会让人寻找一个尚未说明的预期：为什么弟弟本来应该喜欢热闹？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>选择时记住三个问题\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>只是突出前后不同吗？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 优先考虑“却”，如“别人都走了，他却留下了”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>想提出不同看法，或先承认一点吗？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 考虑“倒／倒是”，如“我倒觉得可以试试”“方便倒是方便，就是有点贵”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>实际结果与预期方向相反吗？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 考虑“反而”，如“想省时间，反而花了更多时间”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>选择时不要只看后半句，也要看前面的预期和说话人的态度。\u003Cstrong>倒重在评价，却重在对比，反而重在相反的结果\u003C\u002Fstrong>；这是理解重点，不是互相排斥的硬性规则。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1302,1306,1310,1314,1318,1322],{"id":1303,"text":1304,"depth":16,"number":1305},"section","三个词的重点有什么不同","1",{"id":1307,"text":1308,"depth":16,"number":1309},"section-2","“倒”：不同看法与让步评价","2",{"id":1311,"text":1312,"depth":16,"number":1313},"section-3","“却”：突出转折和对比","3",{"id":1315,"text":1316,"depth":16,"number":1317},"section-4","“反而”：结果走向相反方向","4",{"id":1319,"text":1320,"depth":16,"number":1321},"section-5","位置与替换：先看句子，再看语境","5",{"id":1323,"text":1324,"depth":16,"number":1325},"section-6","选择时记住三个问题","6"]