[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-topic-hubs-zh":3,"grammar-pages-zh":4,"grammar-page-zh-duochong-fuju-de-cengci-yu-guanlianci-peidui":1122,"grammar-lesson-path-zh-duochong-fuju-de-cengci-yu-guanlianci-peidui-tiaojian-jieguo-yu-fuju-cengci-c1":1137,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b4fb-7b31-9c9f-795a1acca663":1178,"grammar-quick-check-01a0e1ad-b4fb-7b31-9c9f-795a1acca663":1189,"grammar-lesson-body-01a0e1ad-b4fb-7b31-9c9f-795a1acca663-2bj5m8i21":1212},[],[5,12,17,22,27,32,37,42,47,52,57,62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,132,137,142,147,152,157,162,167,172,177,182,187,192,197,203,208,213,218,223,228,233,238,243,248,253,258,263,268,273,278,283,288,293,298,303,308,313,318,323,328,333,338,343,348,353,358,363,368,373,378,383,388,393,398,403,408,413,418,424,429,434,439,444,449,454,459,464,469,474,479,484,489,494,499,504,509,514,519,524,529,534,539,544,549,554,559,564,569,574,579,584,589,594,599,604,609,614,619,624,629,634,639,645,650,655,660,665,670,675,680,685,690,695,700,705,710,715,720,725,730,735,740,745,750,755,760,765,770,775,780,785,790,795,800,805,810,815,820,825,830,835,840,845,850,855,860,866,871,876,881,886,891,896,901,906,911,916,921,926,931,936,941,946,951,956,961,966,971,976,981,986,991,996,1001,1006,1011,1016,1021,1027,1032,1037,1042,1047,1052,1057,1062,1067,1072,1077,1082,1087,1092,1097,1102,1107,1112,1117],{"id":6,"title":7,"slug":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-b58f-71ed-9713-7a764bfc25be","汉语拼音与音节","hanyu-pinyin-yu-yinjie","zh","A1",1,{"id":13,"title":14,"slug":15,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-b735-7741-bc9b-682376feb156","四声与轻声","sisheng-yu-qingsheng",2,{"id":18,"title":19,"slug":20,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-b6d7-734c-918b-f7efbbe4434d","三声连读与“一、不”变调","sansheng-liandu-yu-yi-bu-biandiao",3,{"id":23,"title":24,"slug":25,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":26},"01a0e1ad-b595-75a3-8121-31c327031a3d","汉字、词与句子的边界","hanzi-ci-yu-juzi-de-bianjie",4,{"id":28,"title":29,"slug":30,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":31},"01a0e1ad-b92b-7ac6-9b04-57db48ec3c04","主语、动词和宾语的基本顺序","zhuyu-dongci-he-binyu-de-jiben-shunxu",5,{"id":33,"title":34,"slug":35,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":36},"01a0e1ad-b6bf-7ec1-918a-ed97dfbd70d1","人称代词与“们”","rencheng-daici-yu-men",6,{"id":38,"title":39,"slug":40,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":41},"01a0e1ad-b87e-76d1-8fff-e69d3fdd00e6","用“是”介绍身份","yong-shi-jieshao-shenfen",7,{"id":43,"title":44,"slug":45,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":46},"01a0e1ad-b836-7efa-86cf-00f83b7998be","用“不”否定","yong-bu-fouding",8,{"id":48,"title":49,"slug":50,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":51},"01a0e1ad-b867-7cb7-88d8-202619208823","用“吗”提问","yong-ma-tiwen",9,{"id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":56},"01a0e1ad-b6ed-7155-acb8-22bea6fc01ef","谁、什么和哪","shei-shenme-he-na",10,{"id":58,"title":59,"slug":60,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":61},"01a0e1ad-b902-7709-a077-2dd31195433c","这、那和哪儿","zhe-na-he-nar",11,{"id":63,"title":64,"slug":65,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":66},"01a0e1ad-b83e-7003-bb67-fc69c80b204d","用“的”表示所属","yong-de-biaoshi-suoshu",12,{"id":68,"title":69,"slug":70,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":71},"01a0e1ad-b89c-7412-9b9e-6653f6d743a0","用“有”表示拥有","yong-you-biaoshi-yongyou",13,{"id":73,"title":74,"slug":75,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":76},"01a0e1ad-b870-7602-9f33-f3484eeb0cf5","用“没有”表示不存在或不拥有","yong-meiyou-biaoshi-bu-cunzai-huo-bu-yongyou",14,{"id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":81},"01a0e1ad-b5e1-7449-a67d-d2c42e6bd862","基本数字与“零”","jiben-shuzi-yu-ling",15,{"id":83,"title":84,"slug":85,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":86},"01a0e1ad-b72f-74fc-9074-d2dd8e266d34","数字、量词和名词","shuzi-liangci-he-mingci",16,{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":91},"01a0e1ad-b418-7996-97c1-3f2d0c5bcaec","常用量词：个、本、张、杯","changyong-liangci-ge-ben-zhang-bei",17,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96},"01a0e1ad-b510-7d24-8e6a-1b5654309771","“二”和“两”","er-he-liang",18,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101},"01a0e1ad-b5be-701d-b1f4-0165e50bb8b2","“几”和“多少”","ji-he-duoshao",19,{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":106},"01a0e1ad-b6c5-79ed-8db4-c722046ce806","日期、星期与钟点","riqi-xingqi-yu-zhongdian",20,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111},"01a0e1ad-b70e-7b6d-bbb1-eaad98ae31de","时间词在句子中的位置","shijian-ci-zai-juzi-zhong-de-weizhi",21,{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":116},"01a0e1ad-b8f6-7a44-beb4-4f3dd1df0b3f","“在”与地点","zai-yu-didian",22,{"id":118,"title":119,"slug":120,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":121},"01a0e1ad-b6de-7804-9afc-df5b3efe1963","上、下、里和外","shang-xia-li-he-wai",23,{"id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":126},"01a0e1ad-b890-7057-b577-abfaaa4c95bc","用形容词描述人和事物","yong-xingrongci-miaoshu-ren-he-shiwu",24,{"id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":131},"01a0e1ad-b5a1-7e65-af0f-ec6bc01e8cb3","“很”和“太……了”","hen-he-tai-le",25,{"id":133,"title":134,"slug":135,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":136},"01a0e1ad-b7bd-792c-8c0f-ff72c61c5aa1","“也”和“都”的基本用法","ye-he-dou-de-jiben-yongfa",26,{"id":138,"title":139,"slug":140,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":141},"01a0e1ad-b852-74f5-929a-b47c222d5430","用“和”连接名词","yong-he-lianjie-mingci",27,{"id":143,"title":144,"slug":145,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":146},"01a0e1ad-b6b9-7efa-ad7d-6252a7941374","去、来与目的","qu-lai-yu-mudi",28,{"id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":151},"01a0e1ad-b888-7e4c-88e9-f4ddabfb5a09","用“想”和“要”表达愿望","yong-xiang-he-yao-biaoda-yuanwang",29,{"id":153,"title":154,"slug":155,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":156},"01a0e1ad-b859-7335-b9af-e23c675c79f2","用“会”表示技能","yong-hui-biaoshi-jineng",30,{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":161},"01a0e1ad-b877-78a3-9f96-cce961513980","用“能”和“可以”表达能力与许可","yong-neng-he-keyi-biaoda-nengli-yu-xuke",31,{"id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":166},"01a0e1ad-b8fc-72ed-9fd5-91702b78c0f2","“怎么”和“怎么样”","zenme-he-zenmeyang",32,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"01a0e1ad-b6f4-7cfb-ad52-4afd882ee7fc","“是不是”和“有没有”","shi-bu-shi-he-you-meiyou",33,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a0e1ad-b68d-708a-b88a-834922d71a42","“呢”与简短追问","ne-yu-jianduan-zhuiwen",34,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a0e1ad-b829-719b-873d-4ed3fdd364c7","用“吧”提出建议","yong-ba-tichu-jianyi",35,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186},"01a0e1ad-b6b2-7bb8-817b-4fa15112e03f","“请”与礼貌请求","qing-yu-limao-qingqiu",36,{"id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":191},"01a0e1ad-b8a2-72ed-b2a2-db14ee307e77","用“在……呢”表示正在进行","yong-zai-ne-biaoshi-zhengzai-jinxing",37,{"id":193,"title":194,"slug":195,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":196},"01a0e1ad-b4cb-723a-a40c-fbdf8df58c03","动词后“了”：动作完成","dongci-hou-le-dongzuo-wancheng",38,{"id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":202},"01a0e1ad-b628-7a87-9fd2-4b8024b0be96","句末“了”：情况发生变化","jumo-le-qingkuang-fasheng-bianhua","A2",39,{"id":204,"title":205,"slug":206,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":207},"01a0e1ad-b67a-776b-b916-b6491bc9c366","“没”与已发生动作的否定","mei-yu-yi-fasheng-dongzuo-de-fouding",40,{"id":209,"title":210,"slug":211,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":212},"01a0e1ad-b84b-7650-8161-434943456279","用“过”谈经历","yong-guo-tan-jingli",41,{"id":214,"title":215,"slug":216,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":217},"01a0e1ad-b8a8-70be-97f5-4c0b3601ba0a","用“着”表示持续状态","yong-zhe-biaoshi-chixu-zhuangtai",42,{"id":219,"title":220,"slug":221,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":222},"01a0e1ad-b7b7-7503-9388-7256e378c94e","“要……了”和“快……了”","yao-le-he-kuai-le",43,{"id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":227},"01a0e1ad-b7df-7932-a73d-0f0ef0604ee5","“已经”“还”和“还没”","yijing-hai-he-hai-mei",44,{"id":229,"title":230,"slug":231,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":232},"01a0e1ad-b8ec-73b8-badc-e5bfec72ba8d","“再”和“又”","zai-he-you",45,{"id":234,"title":235,"slug":236,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":237},"01a0e1ad-b412-772d-a300-004ae24357b8","常常、总是和有时候","changchang-zongshi-he-you-shihou",46,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":242},"01a0e1ad-b7fd-7464-a8b4-10e235e3cdf6","“以前”和“以后”","yiqian-he-yihou",47,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":247},"01a0e1ad-b47c-77bf-b83e-f04f53d2c77f","“的时候”与时间背景","de-shihou-yu-shijian-beijing",48,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":252},"01a0e1ad-b449-7de1-9644-58e66f42be10","“从……到……”表示时间和地点","cong-dao-biaoshi-shijian-he-didian",49,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":257},"01a0e1ad-b85f-7d57-aed1-c250fa95fbac","用“离”表示距离","yong-li-biaoshi-juli",50,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":262},"01a0e1ad-b54d-7f16-aacc-9655536c082d","“给”与动作的接受者","gei-yu-dongzuo-de-jieshouzhe",51,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":267},"01a0e1ad-b554-7eca-9b50-da4ecc72c5ad","“跟”表示一起行动","gen-biaoshi-yiqi-xingdong",52,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":272},"01a0e1ad-b896-7674-b697-c99f555e7585","用“用”说明工具和方式","yong-yong-shuoming-gongju-he-fangshi",53,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":277},"01a0e1ad-b6a5-7c6b-a8cf-3242e5da0682","前后、左右和旁边","qianhou-zuoyou-he-pangbian",54,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":282},"01a0e1ad-b907-772d-b19f-53ab2fb7288b","“这、那”加量词与名词","zhe-na-jia-liangci-yu-mingci",55,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":287},"01a0e1ad-b674-7582-a1d4-fa73c1db3db6","“每……都……”","mei-dou",56,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":292},"01a0e1ad-b815-7767-9e5e-fb9888985374","“一些”“一点儿”和“有点儿”","yixie-yidianr-he-youdianr",57,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":297},"01a0e1ad-b7b1-7f54-b985-d1c4b90be0b8","序数与“第”","xushu-yu-di",58,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":302},"01a0e1ad-b4f4-7e58-9b02-8902542a9334","“多”“几”和“左右”表示概数","duo-ji-he-zuoyou-biaoshi-gaishu",59,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":307},"01a0e1ad-b82f-7eb9-886b-f151cbc8e479","用“比”进行比较","yong-bi-jinxing-bijiao",60,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":312},"01a0e1ad-b680-77c3-b909-f9819d4bcb43","“没有”表示不及","meiyou-biaoshi-buji",61,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":317},"01a0e1ad-b55c-7374-a561-a15f3ff1d5c7","“跟……一样”和“不一样”","gen-yiyang-he-bu-yiyang",62,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":322},"01a0e1ad-b563-7549-8e1c-b2ec818bf236","“更”和“最”","geng-he-zui",63,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":327},"01a0e1ad-b490-7f0f-8978-100533095590","“得”字程度补语","de-zi-chengdu-buyu",64,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":332},"01a0e1ad-b5f2-7c19-9fe1-f6616dfd90f2","结果补语：完、好、到、见","jieguo-buyu-wan-hao-dao-jian",65,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":337},"01a0e1ad-b5c7-7f99-adb0-889e50695e38","简单趋向补语：来和去","jiandan-quxiang-buyu-lai-he-qu",66,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":342},"01a0e1ad-b713-7a2d-8310-7e7141d1a30c","时量补语与动作持续时间","shiliang-buyu-yu-dongzuo-chixu-shijian",67,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":347},"01a0e1ad-b4dd-7575-83ec-8ce1909d271c","动量补语：次、遍、下","dongliang-buyu-ci-bian-xia",68,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":352},"01a0e1ad-b4a9-7ec0-b304-3c5f81a837db","动词重叠与“动词＋一下”","dongci-chongdie-yu-dongci-jia-yixia",69,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":357},"01a0e1ad-b718-7514-8979-2e65bb64ce13","双宾语句：给、送、教","shuangbinyu-ju-gei-song-jiao",70,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":362},"01a0e1ad-b844-79e2-b283-97d004eafab8","用“的”连接描述语和名词","yong-de-lianjie-miaoshuyu-he-mingci",71,{"id":364,"title":365,"slug":366,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":367},"01a0e1ad-b584-763b-9bf7-f462d064deac","“还是”和“或者”","haishi-he-huozhe",72,{"id":369,"title":370,"slug":371,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":372},"01a0e1ad-b761-7884-85fe-357c1e4c2a34","“为什么”与原因提问","weishenme-yu-yuanyin-tiwen",73,{"id":374,"title":375,"slug":376,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":377},"01a0e1ad-b4c4-77f1-a2ef-0b1c7f1836a3","动词和形容词的正反问","dongci-he-xingrongci-de-zhengfanwen",74,{"id":379,"title":380,"slug":381,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":382},"01a0e1ad-b3c6-7553-8e7e-ed6b3b4d84f9","“别”和“不要”表示劝阻","bie-he-bu-yao-biaoshi-quanzu",75,{"id":384,"title":385,"slug":386,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":387},"01a0e1ad-b7e5-7c02-a499-213089ea6a8d","“应该”和“得”表示必要","yinggai-he-dei-biaoshi-biyao",76,{"id":389,"title":390,"slug":391,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":392},"01a0e1ad-b63f-7352-967d-0eb457ee94e3","“可能”和“会”表示推测","keneng-he-hui-biaoshi-tuice",77,{"id":394,"title":395,"slug":396,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":397},"01a0e1ad-b7f8-734f-83d3-b2c5daf4ce92","“因为……所以……”","yinwei-suoyi",78,{"id":399,"title":400,"slug":401,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":402},"01a0e1ad-b45f-7daf-a22a-731410684cae","“但是”和“可是”","danshi-he-keshi",79,{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":407},"01a0e1ad-b6d1-71f3-941e-2910498d9e55","“如果……就……”","ruguo-jiu",80,{"id":409,"title":410,"slug":411,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":412},"01a0e1ad-b793-7ed1-b9f9-d3eb8c5475f3","“先……再……然后……”","xian-zai-ranhou",81,{"id":414,"title":415,"slug":416,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":417},"01a0e1ad-b7d1-7ebe-9869-7028f1c99cba","“一边……一边……”","yibian-yibian",82,{"id":419,"title":420,"slug":421,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":423},"01a0e1ad-b53f-765f-890a-15eac04eb77f","复合趋向补语与宾语的位置","fuhe-quxiang-buyu-yu-binyu-de-weizhi","B1",83,{"id":425,"title":426,"slug":427,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":428},"01a0e1ad-b638-7abc-a5c8-8fa855fdae00","可能补语：“得”和“不”","keneng-buyu-de-he-bu",84,{"id":430,"title":431,"slug":432,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":433},"01a0e1ad-b3e8-70fa-a8f8-7f99dc4266ad","“不”与“不动、不完、不了”","bu-yu-bu-dong-bu-wan-bu-liao",85,{"id":435,"title":436,"slug":437,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":438},"01a0e1ad-b6ab-790b-bbb1-518df863c329","“起来、下去、下来”的引申义","qilai-xiaqu-xialai-de-yinshenyi",86,{"id":440,"title":441,"slug":442,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":443},"01a0e1ad-b5ec-7144-bda4-9960f9439bed","结果补语：懂、清楚、错、住","jieguo-buyu-dong-qingchu-cuo-zhu",87,{"id":445,"title":446,"slug":447,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":448},"01a0e1ad-b454-7c90-936c-058a4ece26ed","带宾语的时量补语与动词重复","dai-binyu-de-shiliang-buyu-yu-dongci-chongfu",88,{"id":450,"title":451,"slug":452,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":453},"01a0e1ad-b387-7317-bee7-0cb96d9f4aab","“把”字句：处置与结果","ba-zi-ju-chuzhi-yu-jieguo",89,{"id":455,"title":456,"slug":457,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":458},"01a0e1ad-b3b0-735b-b15f-ff8b37d00422","“被”字句的基本用法","bei-zi-ju-de-jiben-yongfa",90,{"id":460,"title":461,"slug":462,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":463},"01a0e1ad-b6fa-7f18-ba0a-9ac3e6c0fbcd","“是……的”：强调过去的细节","shi-de-qiangdiao-guoqu-de-xijie",91,{"id":465,"title":466,"slug":467,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":468},"01a0e1ad-b44f-74a4-ad7f-a556eb555397","存现句：某处有什么","cunxian-ju-mou-chu-you-shenme",92,{"id":470,"title":471,"slug":472,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":473},"01a0e1ad-b5b9-7344-91b3-05e57561e5ba","话题在前的句子","huati-zai-qian-de-juzi",93,{"id":475,"title":476,"slug":477,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":478},"01a0e1ad-b5d5-7991-a9f0-c79040138114","兼语句：请、让、叫","jianyu-ju-qing-rang-jiao",94,{"id":480,"title":481,"slug":482,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":483},"01a0e1ad-b66e-7909-b40e-f22e4cbb719f","离合词与宾语、时量的位置","liheci-yu-binyu-shiliang-de-weizhi",95,{"id":485,"title":486,"slug":487,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":488},"01a0e1ad-b65f-7dda-9aca-124755603a76","连动句中的方式与目的","liandong-ju-zhong-de-fangshi-yu-mudi",96,{"id":490,"title":491,"slug":492,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":493},"01a0e1ad-b482-792e-857a-07bfdda868ff","“地”与方式状语","de-yu-fangshi-zhuangyu",97,{"id":495,"title":496,"slug":497,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":498},"01a0e1ad-b46f-7f30-b2df-f55e530c1caf","“的、地、得”的分工","de-de-de-de-fengong",98,{"id":500,"title":501,"slug":502,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":503},"01a0e1ad-b498-7848-a8f9-e0b1b7c19cad","“的”字短语与名词省略","de-zi-duanyu-yu-mingci-shenglue",99,{"id":505,"title":506,"slug":507,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":508},"01a0e1ad-b4bb-7bb9-960d-c7dd56026b07","动词短语修饰名词","dongci-duanyu-xiushi-mingci",100,{"id":510,"title":511,"slug":512,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":513},"01a0e1ad-b936-7aa4-8cff-66bd586e26db","“自己”和“别人”","ziji-he-bieren",101,{"id":515,"title":516,"slug":517,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":518},"01a0e1ad-b77d-7863-bad2-7369f7a1ca42","“我们”和“咱们”","women-he-zanmen",102,{"id":520,"title":521,"slug":522,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":523},"01a0e1ad-b442-765b-9d12-c626d55e4451","“除了……以外”与范围增减","chule-yiwai-yu-fanwei-zengjian",103,{"id":525,"title":526,"slug":527,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":528},"01a0e1ad-b7cb-73b2-8042-da1e41ee5425","“一……也不”和“一……也没”","yi-ye-bu-he-yi-ye-mei",104,{"id":530,"title":531,"slug":532,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":533},"01a0e1ad-b8cf-7a4a-a31f-c89d8dcb8ca0","“越来越……”和“越……越……”","yuelaiyue-he-yue-yue",105,{"id":535,"title":536,"slug":537,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":538},"01a0e1ad-b3cc-7726-bcd4-b4820ad2ae9f","比较句中的数量差","bijiao-ju-zhong-de-shuliang-cha",106,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":543},"01a0e1ad-b7a0-71d3-b02b-ab3ddd643ffe","“像……一样”与相似比较","xiang-yiyang-yu-xiangsi-bijiao",107,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":548},"01a0e1ad-b7a6-7126-9038-e0aba3bf9f97","形容词重叠与程度","xingrongci-chongdie-yu-chengdu",108,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":553},"01a0e1ad-b615-7ab1-8d3f-b55959469f7b","“就”和“才”：早晚与快慢","jiu-he-cai-zaowan-yu-kuaiman",109,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":558},"01a0e1ad-b546-7cf8-b75a-82090089ddb0","“刚”“刚才”和“刚刚”","gang-gangcai-he-ganggang",110,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":563},"01a0e1ad-b81c-71e8-9ec9-940405545e47","“一直”与“从来”","yizhi-yu-conglai",111,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":568},"01a0e1ad-b4d1-73c5-8fd9-99cb7c4be2a6","动词后“了”与句末“了”的配合","dongci-hou-le-yu-jumo-le-de-peihe",112,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":573},"01a0e1ad-b652-7536-ab78-3cecd55ec9e9","“了、过、着”的基本对比","le-guo-zhe-de-jiben-duibi",113,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":578},"01a0e1ad-b42c-763e-8115-07da9206399a","持续至今：“已经……了”","chixu-zhi-jin-yijing-le",114,{"id":580,"title":581,"slug":582,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":583},"01a0e1ad-b4eb-755e-b027-0f469fdd1d13","“对”和“对于”","dui-he-duiyu",115,{"id":585,"title":586,"slug":587,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":588},"01a0e1ad-b75b-7977-8cc9-e9f5f0d45166","“为”和“为了”","wei-he-weile",116,{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":593},"01a0e1ad-b577-7b67-ab11-f22897473ead","“关于”和话题范围","guanyu-he-huati-fanwei",117,{"id":595,"title":596,"slug":597,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":598},"01a0e1ad-b3dd-7b5e-b037-0185372d9731","“必须”“不必”和“不用”","bixu-bubi-he-bu-yong",118,{"id":600,"title":601,"slug":602,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":603},"01a0e1ad-b8ca-710b-8532-e7c37457c384","“愿意”“敢”和“肯”","yuanyi-gan-he-ken",119,{"id":605,"title":606,"slug":607,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":608},"01a0e1ad-b742-7afb-8f29-cf386294aa0b","“虽然……但是……”","suiran-danshi",120,{"id":610,"title":611,"slug":612,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":613},"01a0e1ad-b926-78b9-b1f2-1f1a6235ce50","“只要……就”和“只有……才”","zhiyao-jiu-he-zhiyou-cai",121,{"id":615,"title":616,"slug":617,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":618},"01a0e1ad-b3f5-7761-ba71-9458e21cbc83","“不但……而且……”","budan-erqie",122,{"id":620,"title":621,"slug":622,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":623},"01a0e1ad-b7c4-7019-8ed5-a686e5679dd9","“一……就……”：紧接发生与习惯关系","yi-jiu",123,{"id":625,"title":626,"slug":627,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":628},"01a0e1ad-b8ad-7674-8ba8-de073bc8daf5","“又……又……”与“既……又……”","you-you-yu-ji-you",124,{"id":630,"title":631,"slug":632,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":633},"01a0e1ad-b523-7a9a-adbf-9d708ff55ee8","反问：“不是……吗”和“难道……吗”","fanwen-bu-shi-ma-he-nandao-ma",125,{"id":635,"title":636,"slug":637,"language":9,"level":422,"displayOrder":638},"01a0e1ad-b921-79dc-8198-3d77be8bd032","直接引语与间接转述","zhijie-yinyu-yu-jianjie-zhuanshu",126,{"id":640,"title":641,"slug":642,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":644},"01a0e1ad-b38e-7b1a-aeea-fb84b5e9b5fd","“把”字句的宾语限制与否定位置","ba-zi-ju-de-binyu-xianzhi-yu-fouding-weizhi","B2",127,{"id":646,"title":647,"slug":648,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":649},"01a0e1ad-b39e-7646-b1a6-25c72e0fc404","“被、让、叫、给”与被动表达","bei-rang-jiao-gei-yu-beidong-biaoda",128,{"id":651,"title":652,"slug":653,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":654},"01a0e1ad-b782-7d74-9458-6db28ca2cbe6","无标记被动与受事主语","wu-biaoji-beidong-yu-shoushi-zhuyu",129,{"id":656,"title":657,"slug":658,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":659},"01a0e1ad-b701-741b-b89b-350a6259aa3f","“是……的”与判断、强调的区别","shi-de-yu-panduan-qiangdiao-de-qubie",130,{"id":661,"title":662,"slug":663,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":664},"01a0e1ad-b658-7755-94d0-0e1334a0b09f","“连……都”和“连……也”","lian-dou-he-lian-ye",131,{"id":666,"title":667,"slug":668,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":669},"01a0e1ad-b722-72c4-b9f1-688175a78644","双主语句与整体、部分关系","shuangzhuyu-ju-yu-zhengti-bufen-guanxi",132,{"id":671,"title":672,"slug":673,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":674},"01a0e1ad-b502-792d-9ca5-fc298d339cec","多项定语的顺序","duoxiang-dingyu-de-shunxu",133,{"id":676,"title":677,"slug":678,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":679},"01a0e1ad-b509-7a16-929b-6a13b3ac7af0","多项状语的顺序","duoxiang-zhuangyu-de-shunxu",134,{"id":681,"title":682,"slug":683,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":684},"01a0e1ad-b930-7cd5-a1b8-39252f96cc63","主语省略与指称连续性","zhuyu-shenglue-yu-zhicheng-lianxuxing",135,{"id":686,"title":687,"slug":688,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":689},"01a0e1ad-b803-7b45-8d8c-719eac075177","疑问代词的任指用法","yiwen-daici-de-renzhi-yongfa",136,{"id":691,"title":692,"slug":693,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":694},"01a0e1ad-b80e-7937-9254-c0c2df3aca02","疑问代词的虚指用法","yiwen-daici-de-xuzhi-yongfa",137,{"id":696,"title":697,"slug":698,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":699},"01a0e1ad-b56a-7516-bce9-148e1b5f3227","“各自”“彼此”与相互关系","gezi-bici-yu-xianghu-guanxi",138,{"id":701,"title":702,"slug":703,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":704},"01a0e1ad-b667-7e2a-aaf2-bf5f69517cd2","量词重叠与逐一分配","liangci-chongdie-yu-zhuyi-fenpei",139,{"id":706,"title":707,"slug":708,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":709},"01a0e1ad-b3b8-7f0b-9166-ac2a29c79ab2","倍数、分数与百分比","beishu-fenshu-yu-baifenbi",140,{"id":711,"title":712,"slug":713,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":714},"01a0e1ad-b4e4-7121-b0ad-d4ece5c2c2fb","“都”和“全”的范围与否定","dou-he-quan-de-fanwei-yu-fouding",141,{"id":716,"title":717,"slug":718,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":719},"01a0e1ad-b43a-793d-a782-777c5a633934","“出来、过来、过去”的引申义","chulai-guolai-guoqu-de-yinshenyi",142,{"id":721,"title":722,"slug":723,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":724},"01a0e1ad-b476-732f-bc8d-d6fa8a167cbd","“得很、极了、得不得了”与程度","de-hen-ji-le-de-budeliao-yu-chengdu",143,{"id":726,"title":727,"slug":728,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":729},"01a0e1ad-b489-7de6-9825-12e67d68ee9d","“得”字补语中的结果与状态","de-zi-buyu-zhong-de-jieguo-yu-zhuangtai",144,{"id":731,"title":732,"slug":733,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":734},"01a0e1ad-b7ac-73b9-afd8-066ba7fc4053","叙事中的完成、经历与背景状态","xushi-zhong-de-wancheng-jingli-yu-beijing-zhuangtai",145,{"id":736,"title":737,"slug":738,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":739},"01a0e1ad-b64b-796f-ba37-4150367d1992","“了”的必用、省略与不适用语境","le-de-biyong-shenglue-yu-bu-shiyong-yujing",146,{"id":741,"title":742,"slug":743,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":744},"01a0e1ad-b912-7128-9ee7-2fdde014675a","“着”与伴随动作、姿态背景","zhe-yu-bansui-dongzuo-zitai-beijing",147,{"id":746,"title":747,"slug":748,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":749},"01a0e1ad-b3d7-7cef-8c6a-94f0a82542ab","“并不”“并没”与预期否定","bing-bu-bing-mei-yu-yuqi-fouding",148,{"id":751,"title":752,"slug":753,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":754},"01a0e1ad-b465-7745-beb5-72cac34e7fa7","“倒”“却”和“反而”","dao-que-he-faner",149,{"id":756,"title":757,"slug":758,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":759},"01a0e1ad-b5f9-719c-a9b0-eb3831b823f8","“竟然”“居然”和“果然”","jingran-juran-he-guoran",150,{"id":761,"title":762,"slug":763,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":764},"01a0e1ad-b3d2-71ac-992c-a2f96bd5522e","“毕竟”“究竟”和“到底”","bijing-jiujing-he-daodi",151,{"id":766,"title":767,"slug":768,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":769},"01a0e1ad-b610-7a73-8b1d-5c69d8213654","“就”和“才”：条件、数量与语气","jiu-he-cai-tiaojian-shuliang-yu-yuqi",152,{"id":771,"title":772,"slug":773,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":774},"01a0e1ad-b7eb-79c4-84ba-e1010d0404db","“应该”“一定”和“未必”的推断强度","yinggai-yiding-he-weibi-de-tuiduan-qiangdu",153,{"id":776,"title":777,"slug":778,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":779},"01a0e1ad-b3c0-789e-b764-e77633ad2f2b","“本来可以”和“本来应该”","benlai-keyi-he-benlai-yinggai",154,{"id":781,"title":782,"slug":783,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":784},"01a0e1ad-b379-7ae2-939a-ccac66cad841","“按照”“根据”和“通过”","anzhao-genju-he-tongguo",155,{"id":786,"title":787,"slug":788,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":789},"01a0e1ad-b8bc-7d64-b404-fc2a2b3804c9","“由于”与“因为”的句法差异","youyu-yu-yinwei-de-jufa-chayi",156,{"id":791,"title":792,"slug":793,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":794},"01a0e1ad-b605-7474-af3b-2fa4d3f7aec6","“即使……也”和“哪怕……也”","jishi-ye-he-napa-ye",157,{"id":796,"title":797,"slug":798,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":799},"01a0e1ad-b788-70e8-877e-fa9e87ec047c","“无论……都”和“不管……都”","wulun-dou-he-buguan-dou",158,{"id":801,"title":802,"slug":803,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":804},"01a0e1ad-b433-7070-b117-11346535e9fc","“除非……否则……”","chufei-fouze",159,{"id":806,"title":807,"slug":808,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":809},"01a0e1ad-b5ff-7b7a-819a-bc7fdea49b50","“既然……就……”","jiran-jiu",160,{"id":811,"title":812,"slug":813,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":814},"01a0e1ad-b8d5-70be-b919-c7b01f1f4dc8","“与其……不如……”","yuqi-buru",161,{"id":816,"title":817,"slug":818,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":819},"01a0e1ad-b693-73a4-9a50-7d2e28ea2da5","“宁可……也不……”","ningke-ye-bu",162,{"id":821,"title":822,"slug":823,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":824},"01a0e1ad-b3e2-764f-aa24-bb003adf61a5","“不是……而是……”","bu-shi-ershi",163,{"id":826,"title":827,"slug":828,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":829},"01a0e1ad-b6e5-7ce2-b444-9ec5898552d8","“尚且……何况……”","shangqie-hekuang",164,{"id":831,"title":832,"slug":833,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":834},"01a0e1ad-b748-7e1d-96f7-0a6d29645c19","“随着”与“趁”的条件背景","suizhe-yu-chen-de-tiaojian-beijing",165,{"id":836,"title":837,"slug":838,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":839},"01a0e1ad-b37f-7f04-b564-df2cc030a870","“吧、呢、啊、嘛”的语气区别","ba-ne-a-ma-de-yuqi-qubie",166,{"id":841,"title":842,"slug":843,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":844},"01a0e1ad-b631-75e1-b06e-b12af8c40007","“可不是”“谁说不是”与回应立场","ke-bu-shi-shei-shuo-bu-shi-yu-huiying-lichang",167,{"id":846,"title":847,"slug":848,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":849},"01a0e1ad-b90c-7a1d-805a-40fa65dc3997","“这、那、其”与篇章回指","zhe-na-qi-yu-pianzhang-huizhi",168,{"id":851,"title":852,"slug":853,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":854},"01a0e1ad-b917-741a-a406-afebc5d84286","“之所以……是因为……”的论证焦点","zhi-suoyi-shi-yinwei-de-lunzheng-jiaodian",169,{"id":856,"title":857,"slug":858,"language":9,"level":643,"displayOrder":859},"01a0e1ad-b52a-7bd8-bc18-5d031478ec1a","“非……不可”与“非……莫属”的限定","fei-buke-yu-fei-moshu-de-xianding",170,{"id":861,"title":862,"slug":863,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":865},"01a0e1ad-b5b4-7186-95a0-a5a4a5574060","话题链中的主语转换与歧义","huati-lian-zhong-de-zhuyu-zhuanhuan-yu-qiyi","C1",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":870},"01a0e1ad-b5db-7cc0-b6a0-8f8b09a229e6","焦点位置与“是、只、连”的作用域","jiaodian-weizhi-yu-shi-zhi-lian-de-zuoyongyu",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":875},"01a0e1ad-b404-7806-abe3-824e2c9ccb99","长定语中的嵌套与歧义消解","chang-dingyu-zhong-de-qiantao-yu-qiyi-xiaojie",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":880},"01a0e1ad-b40b-7daa-bb86-af8b77c4c367","长距离“自己”与视角归属","chang-juli-ziji-yu-shijiao-guishu",174,{"id":882,"title":883,"slug":884,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":885},"01a0e1ad-b71c-7d39-b89a-10215813dbb0","双重否定与语气强弱","shuangchong-fouding-yu-yuqi-qiangruo",175,{"id":887,"title":888,"slug":889,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":890},"01a0e1ad-b538-7680-829b-ee142224086c","否定范围与部分否定","fouding-fanwei-yu-bufen-fouding",176,{"id":892,"title":893,"slug":894,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":895},"01a0e1ad-b59b-7478-8645-cc9bef9bae79","“何必”“何尝”和“何不”的反问","hebi-hechang-hebu-de-fanwen",177,{"id":897,"title":898,"slug":899,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":900},"01a0e1ad-b74f-78eb-ab24-0f622165e2fe","“所”字结构与名词化","suo-zi-jiegou-yu-mingcihua",178,{"id":902,"title":903,"slug":904,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":905},"01a0e1ad-b708-7258-a720-a301bcaa9604","“使、令、让”与致使结构","shi-ling-rang-yu-zhishi-jiegou",179,{"id":907,"title":908,"slug":909,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":910},"01a0e1ad-b3a7-7763-a35a-ec27cf08fefa","“被”字长句中的施事与嵌入结构","bei-zi-changju-zhong-de-shishi-yu-qianru-jiegou",180,{"id":912,"title":913,"slug":914,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":915},"01a0e1ad-b4b2-78f3-b046-59ab398ba5b6","动词的及物性转换与宾语省略","dongci-de-jiwuxing-zhuanhuan-yu-binyu-shenglue",181,{"id":917,"title":918,"slug":919,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":920},"01a0e1ad-b532-7016-a737-efed8ed0a13b","非现实语境中的“了”与事件边界","fei-xianshi-yujing-zhong-de-le-yu-shijian-bianjie",182,{"id":922,"title":923,"slug":924,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":925},"01a0e1ad-b3fc-7dff-b375-3c11c42bf108","“不免”“难免”和“免不了”","bumian-nanmian-he-mian-bu-liao",183,{"id":927,"title":928,"slug":929,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":930},"01a0e1ad-b3ee-787c-852d-5ebb20b376c9","“不至于”“未尝不可”和“何妨”","bu-zhiyu-weichang-buke-he-hefang",184,{"id":932,"title":933,"slug":934,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":935},"01a0e1ad-b699-7eac-9a0b-7f180ba7feca","“偏偏”“偏要”与违背预期","pianpian-pian-yao-yu-weibei-yuqi",185,{"id":937,"title":938,"slug":939,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":940},"01a0e1ad-b57d-7267-b3ba-803d3d4f7d83","“固然”“诚然”与让步评价","guran-chengran-yu-rangbu-pingjia",186,{"id":942,"title":943,"slug":944,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":945},"01a0e1ad-b60b-7439-be71-e581fef6701e","“就……而言”和“从……来看”","jiu-eryan-he-cong-laikan",187,{"id":947,"title":948,"slug":949,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":950},"01a0e1ad-b5ce-7bc1-b432-e36d10bf5f9b","“鉴于”“基于”与论证依据","jianyu-jiyu-yu-lunzheng-yiju",188,{"id":952,"title":953,"slug":954,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":955},"01a0e1ad-b5c2-7cd1-902b-8d0137b1d57e","“既……又……”与“不仅……更……”的递进","ji-you-yu-bujin-geng-de-dijin",189,{"id":957,"title":958,"slug":959,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":960},"01a0e1ad-b755-773a-93b7-4c3c027a1c93","“倘若”“要不是”与反事实条件","tangruo-yaobushi-yu-fan-shishi-tiaojian",190,{"id":962,"title":963,"slug":964,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":965},"01a0e1ad-b8da-7d8d-9b24-b15f6ea90aa2","“与其说……不如说……”","yuqi-shuo-buru-shuo",191,{"id":967,"title":968,"slug":969,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":970},"01a0e1ad-b5e6-7411-b208-328d1cad367a","“即便如此”与跨句让步","jibian-ruci-yu-kua-ju-rangbu",192,{"id":972,"title":973,"slug":974,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":975},"01a0e1ad-b822-718c-a55d-db307ba7f4b5","“以至于”和“以免”的结果与目的","yizhiyu-he-yimian-de-jieguo-yu-mudi",193,{"id":977,"title":978,"slug":979,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":980},"01a0e1ad-b4fb-7b31-9c9f-795a1acca663","多重复句的层次与关联词配对","duochong-fuju-de-cengci-yu-guanlianci-peidui",194,{"id":982,"title":983,"slug":984,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":985},"01a0e1ad-b728-79ae-bb76-7ab70df02bab","书面语中的“之、其、者”","shumianyu-zhong-de-zhi-qi-zhe",195,{"id":987,"title":988,"slug":989,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":990},"01a0e1ad-b8e6-782b-8a08-909f544799b1","“予以、加以、进行”与形式动词","yuyi-jiayi-jinxing-yu-xingshi-dongci",196,{"id":992,"title":993,"slug":994,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":995},"01a0e1ad-b61b-7efb-b975-53c7e493ee4b","“据、经、于”与书面介词结构","ju-jing-yu-yu-shumian-jieci-jiegou",197,{"id":997,"title":998,"slug":999,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":1000},"01a0e1ad-b686-7a21-b91d-f21ada22ac38","名词化与学术表达的信息密度","mingcihua-yu-xueshu-biaoda-de-xinxi-midu",198,{"id":1002,"title":1003,"slug":1004,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":1005},"01a0e1ad-b91c-725e-bcfb-05f6fe4df62e","指代、替代与省略的篇章衔接","zhidai-tidai-yu-shenglue-de-pianzhang-xianjie",199,{"id":1007,"title":1008,"slug":1009,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":1010},"01a0e1ad-b395-7d22-8f28-ad19a52ffc4c","“罢了”“而已”和“就是了”","bale-eryi-he-jiushi-le",200,{"id":1012,"title":1013,"slug":1014,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":1015},"01a0e1ad-b767-70b0-97f5-e0e907b954f8","委婉请求中的疑问、否定与条件","weiwan-qingqiu-zhong-de-yiwen-fouding-yu-tiaojian",201,{"id":1017,"title":1018,"slug":1019,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":1020},"01a0e1ad-b46a-7a3d-9fd8-b26887188b3d","“倒是”“就是”与保留意见","daoshi-jiushi-yu-baoliu-yijian",202,{"id":1022,"title":1023,"slug":1024,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1026},"01a0e1ad-b799-7b8b-a584-1f087a072d41","现代书面语中的“为……所……”","xiandai-shumianyu-zhong-de-wei-suo","C2",203,{"id":1028,"title":1029,"slug":1030,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1031},"01a0e1ad-b8b3-7073-ab3b-868505c77349","“有……者”与“凡……者”的概括结构","you-zhe-yu-fan-zhe-de-gaikuo-jiegou",204,{"id":1033,"title":1034,"slug":1035,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1036},"01a0e1ad-b78d-7af8-839c-898fcaeaddea","“无以”“未有”与凝练否定","wuyi-weiyou-yu-ninglian-fouding",205,{"id":1038,"title":1039,"slug":1040,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1041},"01a0e1ad-b5a7-7f1e-839f-a6f1d04123cf","“何以”“岂能”与书面反问","heyi-qineng-yu-shumian-fanwen",206,{"id":1043,"title":1044,"slug":1045,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1046},"01a0e1ad-b7d8-7ce1-ba2d-fb10cf216211","“抑或”“亦即”“乃至”的衔接层次","yihuo-yiji-naizhi-de-xianjie-cengci",207,{"id":1048,"title":1049,"slug":1050,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1051},"01a0e1ad-b645-7165-ab9c-3f5e54e246c8","“况且”“遑论”与递进论证","kuangqie-huanglun-yu-dijin-lunzheng",208,{"id":1053,"title":1054,"slug":1055,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1056},"01a0e1ad-b45a-7238-8dd0-31ff355c6882","“但凡”“纵然”“即令”的条件与让步","danfan-zongran-jiling-de-tiaojian-yu-rangbu",209,{"id":1058,"title":1059,"slug":1060,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1061},"01a0e1ad-b517-7674-a3a2-37944bd490f8","法律条文中的条件、例外与指代","falu-tiaowen-zhong-de-tiaojian-liwai-yu-zhidai",210,{"id":1063,"title":1064,"slug":1065,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1066},"01a0e1ad-b571-7a15-b519-fa7b23058c0c","公文中的无主句与施事隐去","gongwen-zhong-de-wuzhuju-yu-shishi-yinqu",211,{"id":1068,"title":1069,"slug":1070,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1071},"01a0e1ad-b7f2-71b6-8282-ad0b4f92013f","引述中的声音、立场与责任归属","yinshu-zhong-de-shengyin-lichang-yu-zeren-guishu",212,{"id":1073,"title":1074,"slug":1075,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1076},"01a0e1ad-b69f-7d9c-b364-f909715bbd00","平行结构中的省略恢复与歧义控制","pingxing-jiegou-zhong-de-shenglue-huifu-yu-qiyi-kongzhi",213,{"id":1078,"title":1079,"slug":1080,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1081},"01a0e1ad-b5ae-71cd-a84d-de04a72650f1","后置补充与口语中的句法修补","houzhi-buchong-yu-kouyu-zhong-de-jufa-xiubu",214,{"id":1083,"title":1084,"slug":1085,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1086},"01a0e1ad-b4a0-7331-815c-c0145c2c0ce8","“动不动就”与“说什么也”的构式义","dongbudong-jiu-yu-shuo-shenme-ye-de-goushiyi",215,{"id":1088,"title":1089,"slug":1090,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1091},"01a0e1ad-b8f1-75bb-8ae1-55c9e15eb54f","“再……也不为过”与“莫过于”的评价","zai-ye-bu-wei-guo-yu-moguoyu-de-pingjia",216,{"id":1093,"title":1094,"slug":1095,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1096},"01a0e1ad-b8c3-7e1a-94f0-bca29015c28a","元语言否定与措辞纠正","yuan-yuyan-fouding-yu-cuoci-jiuzheng",217,{"id":1098,"title":1099,"slug":1100,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1101},"01a0e1ad-b51d-7a14-bc92-3b5acab86526","反讽中的肯定形式与否定立场","fanfeng-zhong-de-kending-xingshi-yu-fouding-lichang",218,{"id":1103,"title":1104,"slug":1105,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1106},"01a0e1ad-b8e0-7d23-8008-df2740da6554","语气词叠用与细微态度","yuqici-dieyong-yu-xiwei-taidu",219,{"id":1108,"title":1109,"slug":1110,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1111},"01a0e1ad-b771-7911-8cb5-a63382ec5b71","文学叙事中的时间视角与体貌切换","wenxue-xushi-zhong-de-shijian-shijiao-yu-timao-qiehuan",220,{"id":1113,"title":1114,"slug":1115,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1116},"01a0e1ad-b73b-7b83-8bed-196ab36fdd3b","四字结构的句法压缩与对称","sizi-jiegou-de-jufa-yasuo-yu-duichen",221,{"id":1118,"title":1119,"slug":1120,"language":9,"level":1025,"displayOrder":1121},"01a0e1ad-b777-7db9-ae4e-1d1b5ef356fe","文言残留结构在现代文本中的理解","wenyan-canliu-jiegou-zai-xiandai-wenben-zhong-de-lijie",222,{"id":977,"title":978,"slug":979,"seoDescription":1123,"content":1124,"language":9,"level":864,"displayOrder":980,"grammarTopics":1125,"createdAt":1131,"updatedAt":1132,"vocabularyLists":1133,"primaryTopicHub":1134,"readyImages":1136},"掌握多重复句中先分整体、再分内部的分析方法，识别转折、因果、条件和让步关系的层次，判断关联词的配对对象与作用范围。通过分句编号、括号划分和改写对照，区分同层并列与不同层嵌套，理解主语位置、关联词省略及标点对句意的影响，避免就近误配、重复堆叠和条件关系混淆，使复杂论述的逻辑结构清楚、表达准确。","多重复句的难点不在于关联词多，而在于几种关系如何分层。分析时，要先看全句的主要关系，再看各部分内部的关系；写作时，则要让关联词的配对对象与作用范围清楚。本页通过分句编号、括号划分和改写对照，说明层次、主语位置、省略与标点怎样影响理解，帮助你避免误配和堆叠。\n\n## 1. 分句多，不等于层次多\n\n**多重复句**包含三个或更多分句，而且分句之间存在两个或更多关系层次。几个分句如果只在同一层面上并列，并不因此成为多重复句。\n\n:::example\n**同一层面的并列：**\n\n甲组负责收集资料，乙组负责核实数据，丙组负责撰写报告。\n\n三个分句分别说明分工，没有明显的内外层次。\n\n**具有内外层次：**\n\n虽然资料已经收齐，但是因为部分数据尚未核实，所以报告暂时不能提交。\n\n全句先构成**让步转折关系**；转折后的部分，内部又构成**因果关系**。\n:::\n\n分析层次时，不能只问“相邻两句是什么关系”，还要问：**哪两个部分共同构成全句的主要关系？** 其中一个部分可能包含不止一个分句。\n\n## 2. 先找第一层，再分析内部\n\n第一层是统领全句的关系，不一定由最靠前的关联词单独决定。可以用“｜”标出第一层的界限，再用括号显示内部组合。这些符号只用于分析，不是实际写作中的标点。\n\n以上面的句子为例：\n\n- ①资料已经收齐。\n- ②部分数据尚未核实。\n- ③报告暂时不能提交。\n\n结构是：**①｜（②→③）**。箭头表示原因指向结果。\n\n| 分析层次 | 连接的部分 | 关系 | 对应的关联词 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 第一层 | ①与整个（②＋③） | 让步转折 | 虽然……但是…… |\n| 第二层 | ②与③ | 因果 | 因为……所以…… |\n\n这里的“虽然”不是只与紧接着的②发生关系。“但是”引出的是后面整个因果组合。\n\n可以按以下顺序判断：\n\n1. **概括全句重点。** 这句话主要强调：资料虽已收齐，报告却仍不能提交。\n2. **划出两个主要部分。** “资料收齐”是一部分，“数据未核实，因此不能提交”是另一部分。\n3. **分析各部分内部。** 后一部分再分出原因和结果。\n4. **回读原句。** 检查划分是否保留了原意，而不是只看关联词的距离。\n\n:::tip\n把一个复杂部分暂时概括成一句短话，有助于寻找第一层。例如，将“因为部分数据尚未核实，所以报告暂时不能提交”概括为“报告仍不能提交”，外层转折就更明显了。\n:::\n\n## 3. 配对看作用范围，不看距离\n\n**作用范围**指一个关联词所引出或连接的内容。不同层次的关联词可以相邻出现，也可以被几个分句隔开。\n\n:::example\n**如果经费能够落实，那么即使工期很紧，我们也能按计划完成任务。**\n\n外层：**如果……那么……**，说明整个判断成立的条件。\n\n内层：**即使……也……**，说明在工期紧这一不利情况下，仍能完成任务。\n\n结构：如果〔经费落实〕，那么〔即使工期紧，也能完成〕。\n:::\n\n“那么即使”相邻，但不是一组关联词。“那么”回应外层的“如果”，“即使”则开启内层让步关系。\n\n| 容易误看的位置 | 正确配对 | 结构上的作用 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 那么即使 | 如果……那么……；即使……也…… | 外层条件包含内层让步 |\n| 但是因为 | 虽然……但是……；因为……所以…… | 外层转折包含内层因果 |\n| 即使……只有……也……才…… | 即使……也……；只有……才…… | 需要结合语义判断各自范围，不能按相邻位置配对 |\n\n最后一种组合较难处理，可以用清楚的语境说明：\n\n**即使申请人经验丰富，也只有材料齐全，申请才会进入审核程序。**\n\n外层意思是：经验丰富也不能免除材料要求。内层意思是：材料齐全是申请进入审核程序的必要条件。\n\n:::warning\n配对不能只靠词形。**只要……就……**和**只有……才……**所表达的条件不同。把“只有材料齐全，申请才会进入审核程序”改为“只要材料齐全，申请就会进入审核程序”，不仅是换词，还改变了条件与结果之间的逻辑关系。\n:::\n\n## 4. 层次改变，句子的重点也改变\n\n同样的事实可以按不同层次组织。改变外层关系，往往也改变论述重点。\n\n:::example\n**甲：外层是因果**\n\n因为设备老化，而且维修成本过高，所以公司决定更换设备。\n\n结构：〔设备老化＋维修成本过高〕→〔决定更换〕。\n\n两个理由在原因部分内部构成递进，合起来支持更换决定。\n\n**乙：外层是让步转折**\n\n虽然设备老化，但是因为更换成本过高，所以公司决定暂时继续使用。\n\n结构：〔设备老化〕｜〔更换成本过高→继续使用〕。\n\n“设备老化”提供一个本来支持更换的事实，后面的因果组合说明公司为何作出相反决定。\n:::\n\n因此，不能看见句中有“因为……所以……”就认定全句第一层一定是因果。要看它连接的是**全句的主要部分**，还是某一部分内部的分句。\n\n关联词还必须符合事实之间的关系。如果前后内容并无明显对立，强加“虽然……但是……”会迫使读者寻找并不存在的反差。\n\n## 5. 主语、省略和标点怎样帮助理解\n\n关联词的位置不能脱离主语和层次来判断。外层关联词常放在它所引出的整个部分之前，内层关联词则在该部分内部发挥作用。\n\n比较：\n\n- **同一主语：** 项目组虽然人手不足，但是因为分工明确，所以仍按时完成了任务。\n- **不同主语：** 虽然项目组人手不足，但是主管部门因为另有安排，所以没有增派人员。\n\n第一句几个分句共用“项目组”这一主语，后面不必重复。第二句转折后换成“主管部门”，应明确写出新主语，避免把“没有增派人员”误解为项目组的行为。\n\n**关联词配对，不等于成对的词必须全部出现。** 语义关系清楚时，可以省略部分关联词：\n\n:::example\n较完整：虽然资料已经收齐，但是因为部分数据尚未核实，所以报告暂时不能提交。\n\n较简洁：虽然资料已经收齐，但部分数据尚未核实，因此报告暂时不能提交。\n\n两句都可以理解为外层让步转折、内层因果；后一种表达减少了连续出现的关联词。\n:::\n\n省略后如果出现多种合理理解，就应补回必要的关联词，或直接拆句，而不是要求读者猜测。\n\n:::note\n标点可以提示层次，但不能单独决定层次。逗号并不总表示内层，分号也不自动表示某一种逻辑关系。第一层两边较长、内部已有逗号时，可以考虑用分号；最终仍要结合语义和关联词判断。\n:::\n\n## 6. 写完后的层次检查\n\n修改复杂句时，可以依次问自己：\n\n1. **全句重点是什么？** 用一句短话概括主要判断。\n2. **第一层在哪里？** 找到两个主要部分，不要先从最近的分句配对。\n3. **每组关联词连接什么？** 标清外层与内层，检查有没有只有开头、却找不到对应内容的结构。\n4. **条件和因果是否准确？** 尤其检查“只要”与“只有”是否改变了原意。\n5. **读者会不会误认主语或范围？** 必要时补出主语、调整关联词位置，或拆成两句。\n\n**先确定逻辑，再划分层次，最后安排关联词和标点。** 好的多重复句不是关联词越多越好，而是每一层关系都清楚，每个关联词都有明确作用。",[1126],{"id":1127,"name":1128,"level":864,"language":9,"isCompleted":1129,"completionPercentage":1130,"totalExercises":36,"completedExercises":1130},"01a0e1ad-b318-790e-872c-dae0fc427020","条件、结果与复句层次",false,0,"2026-09-27T07:04:12+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:48+00:00",[],{"name":1128,"slug":1135,"language":9},"tiaojian-jieguo-yu-fuju-cengci-c1",[],{"id":1127,"name":1128,"slug":1135,"language":9,"level":864,"introduction":1138,"lessonCount":21,"totalExercises":36,"objectives":1139,"prerequisites":1143,"lessons":1146},"复杂复句要先说清条件是否属实、后果是否发生以及行动为何采取，才能正确安排关联词。先用倘若和要不是区分开放假设与反事实，再以以至于和以免分开结果与预防目的，最后进入包含条件、因果和让步的多重复句。学习顺序从关系本身走向关系的嵌套，帮助你保留事实地位与推测分寸，并避免按词语距离错误配对。",[1140,1141,1142],"根据已知事实与时间背景识别反事实条件。","区分实际或假设结果与预防性目的。","先确定全句主要关系，再分析内部层次并调整主语与标点。",[1144,1145],"熟悉如果就、只有才、因为所以和即使也。","理解时间背景与可能性表达的作用。",[1147,1158,1168],{"id":957,"contentId":1148,"slug":959,"title":958,"level":864,"summary":1149,"order":11,"exercises":1150},"pg_5b024c01-c315-4ef7-81ff-4ac012fdbe90","明确开放条件与反事实背景，判断假设结果的时间和推测强度。",[1151,1155],{"id":1152,"title":1153,"order":1130,"type":1154},"01a0e1ad-d96c-7f8f-9a83-e138cb347f27","从事实背景判断条件方向","word_select",{"id":1156,"title":1157,"order":11,"type":1154},"01a0e1ad-d983-7c9b-b096-849956ff866b","判断反事实结果的时间与把握",{"id":972,"contentId":1159,"slug":974,"title":973,"level":864,"summary":1160,"order":16,"exercises":1161},"pg_64cbf8c3-4337-48a6-954f-1a46598db2f6","区分情况造成的后果与措施要避免的情况，不把预防目的或推测当作实际结果。",[1162,1165],{"id":1163,"title":1164,"order":1130,"type":1154},"01a0e1ad-dfe1-706e-a4d4-008dfbde742c","从程度后果到预防目的",{"id":1166,"title":1167,"order":11,"type":1154},"01a0e1ad-dffa-70bf-a3ce-bbfd6239b4a7","核对否定、主语与连接关系",{"id":977,"contentId":1169,"slug":979,"title":978,"level":864,"summary":1170,"order":21,"exercises":1171},"pg_9ce7d1b8-d05a-458b-8b13-00a1bd9261a1","综合条件、因果和让步关系，从外层到内层划分复句并核对关联词的真实配对范围。",[1172,1175],{"id":1173,"title":1174,"order":1130,"type":1154},"01a0e1ad-c51b-7878-9688-a39e869a4d0d","从全句重点判断复句层次",{"id":1176,"title":1177,"order":11,"type":1154},"01a0e1ad-c538-71c3-9d2c-29c77268ae93","保留原意，调整关联词与表达范围",[1179,1185],{"@id":1180,"@type":1181,"id":1173,"grammarPage":1182,"title":1174,"instructions":1183,"displayOrder":1130,"type":1154,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1184},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-c51b-7878-9688-a39e869a4d0d","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b4fb-7b31-9c9f-795a1acca663","阅读引文及分析要求，选择能准确说明全句关系、内部层次或关联范围的一项。不要只看关联词出现的先后。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_58c90f21-5e56-4711-9379-ab339aa00c17_hero.webp?v=1790492656",{"@id":1186,"@type":1181,"id":1176,"grammarPage":1182,"title":1177,"instructions":1187,"displayOrder":11,"type":1154,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":76,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1188},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-c538-71c3-9d2c-29c77268ae93","根据每题明确给出的表达意图，选择合适的关联词或修改方案。注意必要条件、充分条件、主语归属和关联词的作用范围。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_275e62e9-8517-4915-8f8a-065104fd2882_hero.webp?v=1790492656",{"id":1173,"grammarPage":1182,"title":1174,"instructions":1183,"seoTitle":1190,"seoDescription":1191,"displayOrder":1130,"type":1154,"questions":1192,"ogImageUrl":1184},"多重复句层次练习：判断主要关系与关联范围","本组以选词填空练习多重复句的层次与关联词配对，围绕档案开放、公共服务、项目评审和社区活动等情境，辨认全句主要关系与内部关系，判断关联词的作用范围，并比较同层并列与真正的多层结构。题目要求结合完整语义分析让步、因果、条件和递进，考察省略、主语及标点提供的线索，避免仅凭词语先后或距离判断句子层次。",[1193],{"id":1194,"sentenceTemplate":1195,"displayOrder":1130,"explanation":1196,"exampleSentence":1197,"blanks":1198},"01a0e1ad-c51b-7c30-9688-a39e87f90d4c","分析“虽然档案已经整理完毕，但是因为部分文件涉及个人隐私，所以目前还不能公开”，全句第一层是__1__。","“已经整理完毕”与“目前还不能公开”形成让步转折；涉及隐私只是后一部分中不能公开的原因，不能把内部因果当成第一层。","尽管场地已获批准，但由于交通安排尚未确定，比赛仍须延期。",[1199],{"id":1200,"blankNumber":11,"options":1201},"01a0e1ad-c51b-7ba4-9688-a39e8786a062",[1202,1205,1209],{"id":1203,"optionText":1204,"isCorrect":1129,"displayOrder":1130},"01a0e1ad-c51b-7ab0-9688-a39e86fe8844","因果关系",{"id":1206,"optionText":1207,"isCorrect":1208,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-c51b-7b10-9688-a39e870c710f","让步转折关系",true,{"id":1210,"optionText":1211,"isCorrect":1129,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-c51b-7b5c-9688-a39e874b805b","递进关系",{"html":1213,"toc":1214},"\u003Cp>多重复句的难点不在于关联词多，而在于几种关系如何分层。分析时，要先看全句的主要关系，再看各部分内部的关系；写作时，则要让关联词的配对对象与作用范围清楚。本页通过分句编号、括号划分和改写对照，说明层次、主语位置、省略与标点怎样影响理解，帮助你避免误配和堆叠。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>分句多，不等于层次多\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>多重复句\u003C\u002Fstrong>包含三个或更多分句，而且分句之间存在两个或更多关系层次。几个分句如果只在同一层面上并列，并不因此成为多重复句。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>同一层面的并列：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>甲组负责收集资料，乙组负责核实数据，丙组负责撰写报告。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>三个分句分别说明分工，没有明显的内外层次。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>具有内外层次：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>虽然资料已经收齐，但是因为部分数据尚未核实，所以报告暂时不能提交。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>全句先构成\u003Cstrong>让步转折关系\u003C\u002Fstrong>；转折后的部分，内部又构成\u003Cstrong>因果关系\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>分析层次时，不能只问“相邻两句是什么关系”，还要问：\u003Cstrong>哪两个部分共同构成全句的主要关系？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 其中一个部分可能包含不止一个分句。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>先找第一层，再分析内部\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>第一层是统领全句的关系，不一定由最靠前的关联词单独决定。可以用“｜”标出第一层的界限，再用括号显示内部组合。这些符号只用于分析，不是实际写作中的标点。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>以上面的句子为例：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>①资料已经收齐。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>②部分数据尚未核实。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>③报告暂时不能提交。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>结构是：\u003Cstrong>①｜（②→③）\u003C\u002Fstrong>。箭头表示原因指向结果。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>分析层次\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>连接的部分\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>关系\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>对应的关联词\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第一层\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>①与整个（②＋③）\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>让步转折\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>虽然……但是……\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>第二层\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>②与③\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>因果\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>因为……所以……\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>这里的“虽然”不是只与紧接着的②发生关系。“但是”引出的是后面整个因果组合。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>可以按以下顺序判断：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>概括全句重点。\u003C\u002Fstrong> 这句话主要强调：资料虽已收齐，报告却仍不能提交。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>划出两个主要部分。\u003C\u002Fstrong> “资料收齐”是一部分，“数据未核实，因此不能提交”是另一部分。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>分析各部分内部。\u003C\u002Fstrong> 后一部分再分出原因和结果。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>回读原句。\u003C\u002Fstrong> 检查划分是否保留了原意，而不是只看关联词的距离。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>把一个复杂部分暂时概括成一句短话，有助于寻找第一层。例如，将“因为部分数据尚未核实，所以报告暂时不能提交”概括为“报告仍不能提交”，外层转折就更明显了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>配对看作用范围，不看距离\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>作用范围\u003C\u002Fstrong>指一个关联词所引出或连接的内容。不同层次的关联词可以相邻出现，也可以被几个分句隔开。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>如果经费能够落实，那么即使工期很紧，我们也能按计划完成任务。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>外层：\u003Cstrong>如果……那么……\u003C\u002Fstrong>，说明整个判断成立的条件。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>内层：\u003Cstrong>即使……也……\u003C\u002Fstrong>，说明在工期紧这一不利情况下，仍能完成任务。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>结构：如果〔经费落实〕，那么〔即使工期紧，也能完成〕。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>“那么即使”相邻，但不是一组关联词。“那么”回应外层的“如果”，“即使”则开启内层让步关系。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>容易误看的位置\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>正确配对\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>结构上的作用\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>那么即使\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>如果……那么……；即使……也……\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>外层条件包含内层让步\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>但是因为\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>虽然……但是……；因为……所以……\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>外层转折包含内层因果\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>即使……只有……也……才……\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>即使……也……；只有……才……\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>需要结合语义判断各自范围，不能按相邻位置配对\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>最后一种组合较难处理，可以用清楚的语境说明：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>即使申请人经验丰富，也只有材料齐全，申请才会进入审核程序。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>外层意思是：经验丰富也不能免除材料要求。内层意思是：材料齐全是申请进入审核程序的必要条件。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>配对不能只靠词形。**只要……就……\u003Cstrong>和\u003C\u002Fstrong>只有……才……**所表达的条件不同。把“只有材料齐全，申请才会进入审核程序”改为“只要材料齐全，申请就会进入审核程序”，不仅是换词，还改变了条件与结果之间的逻辑关系。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>层次改变，句子的重点也改变\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>同样的事实可以按不同层次组织。改变外层关系，往往也改变论述重点。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>甲：外层是因果\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>因为设备老化，而且维修成本过高，所以公司决定更换设备。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>结构：〔设备老化＋维修成本过高〕→〔决定更换〕。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>两个理由在原因部分内部构成递进，合起来支持更换决定。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>乙：外层是让步转折\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>虽然设备老化，但是因为更换成本过高，所以公司决定暂时继续使用。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>结构：〔设备老化〕｜〔更换成本过高→继续使用〕。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>“设备老化”提供一个本来支持更换的事实，后面的因果组合说明公司为何作出相反决定。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>因此，不能看见句中有“因为……所以……”就认定全句第一层一定是因果。要看它连接的是\u003Cstrong>全句的主要部分\u003C\u002Fstrong>，还是某一部分内部的分句。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>关联词还必须符合事实之间的关系。如果前后内容并无明显对立，强加“虽然……但是……”会迫使读者寻找并不存在的反差。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>主语、省略和标点怎样帮助理解\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>关联词的位置不能脱离主语和层次来判断。外层关联词常放在它所引出的整个部分之前，内层关联词则在该部分内部发挥作用。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>比较：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>同一主语：\u003C\u002Fstrong> 项目组虽然人手不足，但是因为分工明确，所以仍按时完成了任务。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>不同主语：\u003C\u002Fstrong> 虽然项目组人手不足，但是主管部门因为另有安排，所以没有增派人员。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>第一句几个分句共用“项目组”这一主语，后面不必重复。第二句转折后换成“主管部门”，应明确写出新主语，避免把“没有增派人员”误解为项目组的行为。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>关联词配对，不等于成对的词必须全部出现。\u003C\u002Fstrong> 语义关系清楚时，可以省略部分关联词：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>较完整：虽然资料已经收齐，但是因为部分数据尚未核实，所以报告暂时不能提交。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>较简洁：虽然资料已经收齐，但部分数据尚未核实，因此报告暂时不能提交。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>两句都可以理解为外层让步转折、内层因果；后一种表达减少了连续出现的关联词。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>省略后如果出现多种合理理解，就应补回必要的关联词，或直接拆句，而不是要求读者猜测。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>标点可以提示层次，但不能单独决定层次。逗号并不总表示内层，分号也不自动表示某一种逻辑关系。第一层两边较长、内部已有逗号时，可以考虑用分号；最终仍要结合语义和关联词判断。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>写完后的层次检查\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>修改复杂句时，可以依次问自己：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>全句重点是什么？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 用一句短话概括主要判断。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>第一层在哪里？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 找到两个主要部分，不要先从最近的分句配对。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>每组关联词连接什么？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 标清外层与内层，检查有没有只有开头、却找不到对应内容的结构。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>条件和因果是否准确？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 尤其检查“只要”与“只有”是否改变了原意。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>读者会不会误认主语或范围？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 必要时补出主语、调整关联词位置，或拆成两句。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>先确定逻辑，再划分层次，最后安排关联词和标点。\u003C\u002Fstrong> 好的多重复句不是关联词越多越好，而是每一层关系都清楚，每个关联词都有明确作用。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1215,1219,1223,1227,1231,1235],{"id":1216,"text":1217,"depth":16,"number":1218},"section","分句多，不等于层次多","1",{"id":1220,"text":1221,"depth":16,"number":1222},"section-2","先找第一层，再分析内部","2",{"id":1224,"text":1225,"depth":16,"number":1226},"section-3","配对看作用范围，不看距离","3",{"id":1228,"text":1229,"depth":16,"number":1230},"section-4","层次改变，句子的重点也改变","4",{"id":1232,"text":1233,"depth":16,"number":1234},"section-5","主语、省略和标点怎样帮助理解","5",{"id":1236,"text":1237,"depth":16,"number":1238},"section-6","写完后的层次检查","6"]