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1. 用“很”描述人和事物\n\n常用的说法是：**人或事物＋很＋形容词**。\n\n| 人或事物 | 很＋形容词 | 完整的句子 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 她 | 很高兴 | 她**很高兴**。 |\n| 今天 | 很冷 | 今天**很冷**。 |\n| 这个苹果 | 很甜 | 这个苹果**很甜**。 |\n\n这里的“高兴、冷、甜”都是形容词。\n\n**很**可以表示程度高。不过，在一般的描述中，“很”常常读得轻，不一定表示程度特别高。\n\n:::note\n“她很高兴”是自然的描述，不一定是“她特别高兴”。用形容词直接描述人或事物时，一般不加“是”：\n\n✗ 她是高兴。\n\n✓ 她**很高兴**。\n\n也不是每个形容词前面都必须加“很”。不加“很”时，常有对比的意思，比如：“今天冷，昨天不冷。”刚开始学习时，可以先用“很＋形容词”来描述。\n:::\n\n## 2. 用“太……了”说出强烈的感觉\n\n常用的说法是：**人或事物＋太＋形容词＋了**。\n\n“太……了”可以表示不满意：程度太高，自己不喜欢或不能接受。\n\n:::example\n这件衣服五百块，我只有一百块。\n\n这件衣服**太贵了**，我不买了。\n\n这杯水**太热了**，现在不能喝。\n:::\n\n“太……了”也可以表示高兴、喜欢或赞美，不一定是不好的意思。\n\n:::example\n朋友说：“我明天可以来！”\n\n你说：“**太好了**！”\n\n你吃了一口菜，说：“这个菜**太好吃了**！”\n:::\n\n:::tip\n看说话的情况：“太贵了，我不买了”表示不满意；“太好了”常表示很高兴。这里的“了”不表示过去。\n:::\n\n## 3. “很”和“太……了”怎么选\n\n只是说明情况时，常用“很”；想表达强烈的满意或不满意时，可以用“太……了”。\n\n| 说法 | 说话的情况 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **很＋形容词** | 只是说明情况 | 这件衣服**很贵**。 |\n| **太＋形容词＋了** | 表达强烈的不满意 | 这件衣服**太贵了**，我不买了。 |\n| **很＋形容词** | 只是说明情况 | 这个菜**很好吃**。 |\n| **太＋形容词＋了** | 表达强烈的满意 | 这个菜**太好吃了**！ |\n\n两个人可以对同一个东西说出不同的感觉。“很贵”不一定表示不买；“太贵了”常表示自己觉得价格不能接受。\n\n## 4. 否定时用“不”和“不太”\n\n一般说“不冷、不贵、不高兴”，用**不＋形容词**。\n\n**不太＋形容词**表示程度不高，语气也比较轻。\n\n:::example\n这件衣服**不贵**，我可以买。\n\n这件衣服**不太贵**，我可以买。\n\n今天**不太冷**，穿这件衣服就可以。\n:::\n\n“不冷”是直接否定；“不太冷”表示冷的程度不高，语气更委婉，可能还有一点儿冷。\n\n:::warning\n否定“太贵了”时，一般说**不太贵**。只说程度不高，没有变化的意思时，不加句末的“了”：\n\n✓ 这件衣服**不太贵**。\n\n如果表示情况变了，可以加“了”：\n\n✓ 这件衣服以前很贵，现在**不太贵了**。\n\n“很”和“太”也不要放在一起：\n\n✗ 这件衣服很太贵了。\n\n✓ 这件衣服**很贵**。\n\n✓ 这件衣服**太贵了**。\n:::\n\n## 5. 记住这几个说法\n\n- 一般描述：今天**很冷**。\n- 强烈地表示不满意：今天**太冷了**，我不想出门。\n- 强烈地表示喜欢：这个菜**太好吃了**！\n- 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er":21},"01a13173-fc37-7012-86e6-86037b257bf6","形容声音柔和悦耳，好听。","这位歌手的嗓音很甜。\n小姑娘用甜甜的声音向老师问好。\n她说话的声音又轻又甜。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7248773834a434e6_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1335,"vocabularyWord":1336,"displayOrder":61},"01a0e1ae-1509-774e-a27e-8264ee580306",{"id":1337,"word":1338,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1339,"partsOfSpeech":1340,"audio":1150,"audioUrl":1345},"01a0e1ad-ebd9-7089-9f33-3133e06d6807","不","tts_673e3c2d1fa60c38_zh-CN.mp3",[1341],{"id":1342,"partOfSpeech":1147,"definition":1343,"exampleSentences":1344,"isPrimary":1150,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ec35-7301-bf96-7365c3dde565","放在动词、形容词或情态成分前表示否定，常用于现在、习惯或意愿。","我今天不喝咖啡。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_673e3c2d1fa60c38_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1347,"vocabularyWord":1348,"displayOrder":66},"01a0e1ae-1509-778e-a27e-8264eecec407",{"id":1349,"word":1350,"frequency":46,"level":201,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1351,"partsOfSpeech":1352,"audio":1150,"audioUrl":1361},"01a0e1ad-ef51-7722-910e-f52be2d4b0e6","不太","tts_c7e607f99ad0749c_zh-CN.mp3",[1353,1357],{"id":1354,"partOfSpeech":1147,"definition":1355,"exampleSentences":1356,"isPrimary":1150,"meaningOrder":11},"01a1316f-dcc6-7bb1-8b71-eac360359b9e","用在形容词或动词前，表示程度不高，语气比“不”委婉，意思是“不是很”“不怎么”。","今天天气不太好，我们还是待在家里吧。\n这道菜不太辣，小孩也可以吃。\n我不太喜欢喝咖啡，更喜欢喝茶。",{"id":1358,"partOfSpeech":1147,"definition":1359,"exampleSentences":1360,"isPrimary":1129,"meaningOrder":16},"01a1316f-dcc6-7c51-8b71-eac3603c2195","用在表示了解、确定、会做等意义的动词前，表示委婉的否定，意思是“不太确定”“不大会”“不怎么”。","这个字怎么读，我不太清楚。\n他说的话我不太明白。\n我不太会游泳，所以不敢去深水区。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c7e607f99ad0749c_zh-CN.mp3",{"name":1128,"slug":1363,"language":9},"miaoshu-tedian-yu-biaoda-ganshou-a1",[],{"id":1127,"name":1128,"slug":1363,"language":9,"level":10,"introduction":1366,"lessonCount":16,"totalExercises":31,"objectives":1367,"prerequisites":1370,"lessons":1372},"说房间大、天气冷、菜好吃，可以先用很加形容词作自然的描述。掌握这种句子和否定、问法以后，再用太……了表达喜欢、高兴或不满意。这条路径还比较不冷与不太冷，提醒你看说话的意思选择程度表达，不把是加在每个形容词前，也不把太……了都理解成坏事。",[1368,1369],"用形容词描述人、事物和天气，完成简单问答。","根据一般描述、强烈感受或程度不高选择很、太……了与不太。",[1371],"会说简单主语，认识不和吗的基本用法。",[1373,1385],{"id":123,"contentId":1374,"slug":125,"title":124,"level":10,"summary":1375,"order":11,"exercises":1376},"pg_3c8b5ed1-51cb-43b2-84b3-ee91629459f1","直接用很加形容词描述人和事物，练习否定与问句，再辨别描述句和名词前的修饰语。",[1377,1381],{"id":1378,"title":1379,"order":1130,"type":1380},"01a0e1ad-e2fc-759c-ab77-f0c5800a6eae","描述、提问和选择东西","word_select",{"id":1382,"title":1383,"order":11,"type":1384},"01a0e1ad-e334-7caf-8bee-c9ef45e262e2","形容词分类：描述、提问和修饰","word_sort",{"id":128,"contentId":1386,"slug":130,"title":129,"level":10,"summary":1387,"order":16,"exercises":1388},"pg_15a87ec9-1177-458b-8d96-f7b02ea35504","从一般描述走向表达感受，比较很与太……了，并用不太说明程度不高，避免机械保留了。",[1389,1392,1395],{"id":1390,"title":1391,"order":11,"type":1380},"01a0e1ad-cabb-7504-ba11-b183bfc37282","直接否定、程度不高和情况变化",{"id":1393,"title":1394,"order":16,"type":1384},"01a0e1ad-cad9-745a-b715-f239d136688c","一般描述和强烈感受",{"id":1396,"title":1397,"order":21,"type":1384},"01a0e1ad-cae0-7a48-8ba5-2d453817701d","否定程度和情况变化",[1399,1405,1409],{"@id":1400,"@type":1401,"id":1390,"grammarPage":1402,"title":1391,"instructions":1403,"displayOrder":11,"type":1380,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1404},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-cabb-7504-ba11-b183bfc37282","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b5a1-7e65-af0f-ec6bc01e8cb3","根据句子说明的意思选择答案，注意不、不太和句末的了。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_999cfcc7-821a-4d7a-9f5b-5641d816a6b2_hero.webp?v=1790492658",{"@id":1406,"@type":1401,"id":1393,"grammarPage":1402,"title":1394,"instructions":1407,"displayOrder":16,"type":1384,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1130,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1408},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-cad9-745a-b715-f239d136688c","点选一个句子，再点选它所属的栏目。每个句子都要分类。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_b49ceeab-a189-4518-9ed6-f5d2038999d3_hero.webp?v=1790492658",{"@id":1410,"@type":1401,"id":1396,"grammarPage":1402,"title":1397,"instructions":1411,"displayOrder":21,"type":1384,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1130,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1412},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-cae0-7a48-8ba5-2d453817701d","点选一个句子，再点选对应的栏目。请根据每题的分类要求放好所有句子。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2e203490-a257-424b-a84e-c9bfca57e8c1_hero.webp?v=1790492658",{"id":1390,"grammarPage":1402,"title":1391,"instructions":1403,"seoTitle":1414,"seoDescription":1415,"displayOrder":11,"type":1380,"questions":1416,"ogImageUrl":1404},"很和太……了：不、不太与情况变化选词练习","通过十二道选词填空题，练习很和太……了相关的否定说法，区分不加形容词的直接否定、不太表示的程度不高，以及情况变化时句末了的用法。句子围绕购物、穿衣、学习、工作和日常心情展开，要求结合明确的表达意图选择答案；每题配有解释和不同情境的例句，帮助观察词语顺序、语气差别，以及不太后面是否需要加了的条件。",[1417],{"id":1418,"sentenceTemplate":1419,"displayOrder":1130,"explanation":1420,"exampleSentence":1421,"blanks":1422},"01a0e1ad-cabb-78c4-ba11-b183c255325e","朋友问我累不累。我刚睡醒，精神很好：“我__1__，我们出去跑步吧。”","刚睡醒、精神很好，还主动提出跑步，这里用“不累”否定“累”。“很累”和“太累了”都不符合这段话说明的状态。","我今天不忙，可以帮你。",[1423],{"id":1424,"blankNumber":11,"options":1425},"01a0e1ad-cabb-782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id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>用“很”描述人和事物\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>常用的说法是：\u003Cstrong>人或事物＋很＋形容词\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>人或事物\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>很＋形容词\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>完整的句子\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>她\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>很高兴\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>她\u003Cstrong>很高兴\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>今天\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>很冷\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>今天\u003Cstrong>很冷\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>这个苹果\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>很甜\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这个苹果\u003Cstrong>很甜\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>这里的“高兴、冷、甜”都是形容词。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>很\u003C\u002Fstrong>可以表示程度高。不过，在一般的描述中，“很”常常读得轻，不一定表示程度特别高。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>“她很高兴”是自然的描述，不一定是“她特别高兴”。用形容词直接描述人或事物时，一般不加“是”：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ 她是高兴。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ 她\u003Cstrong>很高兴\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>也不是每个形容词前面都必须加“很”。不加“很”时，常有对比的意思，比如：“今天冷，昨天不冷。”刚开始学习时，可以先用“很＋形容词”来描述。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>用“太……了”说出强烈的感觉\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>常用的说法是：\u003Cstrong>人或事物＋太＋形容词＋了\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>“太……了”可以表示不满意：程度太高，自己不喜欢或不能接受。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>这件衣服五百块，我只有一百块。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这件衣服\u003Cstrong>太贵了\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我不买了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这杯水\u003Cstrong>太热了\u003C\u002Fstrong>，现在不能喝。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>“太……了”也可以表示高兴、喜欢或赞美，不一定是不好的意思。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>朋友说：“我明天可以来！”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>你说：“\u003Cstrong>太好了\u003C\u002Fstrong>！”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>你吃了一口菜，说：“这个菜\u003Cstrong>太好吃了\u003C\u002Fstrong>！”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>看说话的情况：“太贵了，我不买了”表示不满意；“太好了”常表示很高兴。这里的“了”不表示过去。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>“很”和“太……了”怎么选\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>只是说明情况时，常用“很”；想表达强烈的满意或不满意时，可以用“太……了”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>说法\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>说话的情况\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>很＋形容词\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>只是说明情况\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这件衣服\u003Cstrong>很贵\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>太＋形容词＋了\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>表达强烈的不满意\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这件衣服\u003Cstrong>太贵了\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我不买了。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>很＋形容词\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>只是说明情况\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这个菜\u003Cstrong>很好吃\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>太＋形容词＋了\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>表达强烈的满意\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这个菜\u003Cstrong>太好吃了\u003C\u002Fstrong>！\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>两个人可以对同一个东西说出不同的感觉。“很贵”不一定表示不买；“太贵了”常表示自己觉得价格不能接受。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>否定时用“不”和“不太”\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>一般说“不冷、不贵、不高兴”，用\u003Cstrong>不＋形容词\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>不太＋形容词\u003C\u002Fstrong>表示程度不高，语气也比较轻。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>这件衣服\u003Cstrong>不贵\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我可以买。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这件衣服\u003Cstrong>不太贵\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我可以买。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>今天\u003Cstrong>不太冷\u003C\u002Fstrong>，穿这件衣服就可以。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>“不冷”是直接否定；“不太冷”表示冷的程度不高，语气更委婉，可能还有一点儿冷。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>否定“太贵了”时，一般说\u003Cstrong>不太贵\u003C\u002Fstrong>。只说程度不高，没有变化的意思时，不加句末的“了”：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ 这件衣服\u003Cstrong>不太贵\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>如果表示情况变了，可以加“了”：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ 这件衣服以前很贵，现在\u003Cstrong>不太贵了\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>“很”和“太”也不要放在一起：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ 这件衣服很太贵了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ 这件衣服\u003Cstrong>很贵\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ 这件衣服\u003Cstrong>太贵了\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>记住这几个说法\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>一般描述：今天\u003Cstrong>很冷\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>强烈地表示不满意：今天\u003Cstrong>太冷了\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我不想出门。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>强烈地表示喜欢：这个菜\u003Cstrong>太好吃了\u003C\u002Fstrong>！\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>表示程度不高：今天\u003Cstrong>不太冷\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>先想自己要表达什么感觉，再选\u003Cstrong>很\u003C\u002Fstrong>或\u003Cstrong>太……了\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1438,1442,1446,1450,1454],{"id":1439,"text":1440,"depth":16,"number":1441},"section","用“很”描述人和事物","1",{"id":1443,"text":1444,"depth":16,"number":1445},"section-2","用“太……了”说出强烈的感觉","2",{"id":1447,"text":1448,"depth":16,"number":1449},"section-3","“很”和“太……了”怎么选","3",{"id":1451,"text":1452,"depth":16,"number":1453},"section-4","否定时用“不”和“不太”","4",{"id":1455,"text":1456,"depth":16,"number":1457},"section-5","记住这几个说法","5"]