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1. 问数量：用几还是多少\n\n觉得数量比较小，常用**几**。不知道数量有多大，常用**多少**。\n\n| 想问什么 | 常用的词 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 比较小的数量 | **几** | 你家有**几口人**？ |\n| 不知道大小的数量 | **多少** | 你们学校有**多少学生**？ |\n\n:::note\n用“几”时，常常觉得答案不到十。但这不是一条不能变的规则，答案也可以超过十。“多少”的答案也可以很小。\n:::\n\n:::example\n甲：你有**几个**孩子？\n\n乙：我有两个孩子。\n\n甲：你们学校有**多少**学生？\n\n乙：有八百个学生。\n:::\n\n## 2. 几和多少后面怎么说\n\n“个、口、本”是**量词**，如“一个人、三口人、两本书”。\n\n问人或东西的数量时，常用下面的说法：\n\n| 说法 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- |\n| **几＋量词＋名词** | 你有**几本书**？ |\n| **多少＋名词** | 你有**多少书**？ |\n| **多少＋量词＋名词** | 你有**多少本书**？ |\n\n**几**后面的量词不能随便去掉。“多少书”和“多少本书”都可以。\n\n:::warning\n✗ 你有几书？\n\n✓ 你有**几本书**？\n\n问书的数量，“几”和“书”之间要有量词“本”。\n:::\n\n## 3. 问句里放在哪里\n\n把答案里的数字换成**几**或**多少**，就可以问数量。不用把它们放到句子开头。\n\n:::example\n我家有**三**口人。 → 你家有**几**口人？\n\n她买了**两**本书。 → 她买了**几**本书？\n\n这里有**二十**个学生。 → 这里有**多少**个学生？\n:::\n\n回答时，说出数量就可以，也可以说完整的句子。\n\n- 你买了几本书？——**两本。**\n- 你买了几本书？——**我买了两本书。**\n\n:::tip\n已经用“几”或“多少”问数量，句尾通常不再加“吗”。\n\n✓ 你家有几口人？\n\n✗ 你家有几口人吗？\n:::\n\n## 4. 问年龄和价钱\n\n问小孩子的年龄，常说**几岁**。问年龄时也可以说**多少岁**。\n\n:::example\n甲：小朋友，你**几岁**了？\n\n乙：我六岁了。\n\n甲：你弟弟**多少岁**？\n\n乙：他十八岁。\n:::\n\n问价钱，常说**多少钱**。口语里也常用“块”说钱。\n\n| 用法 | 问句 | 回答 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 不知道价钱 | 这本书**多少钱**？ | 二十五块。 |\n| 觉得只要几块钱 | 这个本子**几块钱**？ | 三块钱。 |\n\n:::note\n“岁”前可以直接用“几”或“多少”：几岁、多少岁。不要说“几个岁”。问成年人年龄前，要看是否合适；不熟悉的人可能不想回答。\n:::\n\n## 5. 记住这几个区别\n\n- 觉得数量比较小：常用**几**，如“几个学生”。\n- 不知道数量有多大：用**多少**，如“多少学生”。\n- 问人或东西的数量：**几后面要有量词**；多少后面常可以不用量词。\n- 问年龄：**几岁、多少岁**；问价钱：**多少钱**。\n- 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id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>问数量：用几还是多少\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>觉得数量比较小，常用\u003Cstrong>几\u003C\u002Fstrong>。不知道数量有多大，常用\u003Cstrong>多少\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>想问什么\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>常用的词\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>比较小的数量\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>几\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>你家有\u003Cstrong>几口人\u003C\u002Fstrong>？\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>不知道大小的数量\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>多少\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>你们学校有\u003Cstrong>多少学生\u003C\u002Fstrong>？\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>用“几”时，常常觉得答案不到十。但这不是一条不能变的规则，答案也可以超过十。“多少”的答案也可以很小。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>甲：你有\u003Cstrong>几个\u003C\u002Fstrong>孩子？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>乙：我有两个孩子。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>甲：你们学校有\u003Cstrong>多少\u003C\u002Fstrong>学生？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>乙：有八百个学生。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>几和多少后面怎么说\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>“个、口、本”是\u003Cstrong>量词\u003C\u002Fstrong>，如“一个人、三口人、两本书”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>问人或东西的数量时，常用下面的说法：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>说法\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>几＋量词＋名词\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>你有\u003Cstrong>几本书\u003C\u002Fstrong>？\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>多少＋名词\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>你有\u003Cstrong>多少书\u003C\u002Fstrong>？\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>多少＋量词＋名词\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>你有\u003Cstrong>多少本书\u003C\u002Fstrong>？\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>几\u003C\u002Fstrong>后面的量词不能随便去掉。“多少书”和“多少本书”都可以。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>✗ 你有几书？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ 你有\u003Cstrong>几本书\u003C\u002Fstrong>？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>问书的数量，“几”和“书”之间要有量词“本”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>问句里放在哪里\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>把答案里的数字换成\u003Cstrong>几\u003C\u002Fstrong>或\u003Cstrong>多少\u003C\u002Fstrong>，就可以问数量。不用把它们放到句子开头。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>我家有\u003Cstrong>三\u003C\u002Fstrong>口人。 → 你家有\u003Cstrong>几\u003C\u002Fstrong>口人？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>她买了\u003Cstrong>两\u003C\u002Fstrong>本书。 → 她买了\u003Cstrong>几\u003C\u002Fstrong>本书？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这里有\u003Cstrong>二十\u003C\u002Fstrong>个学生。 → 这里有\u003Cstrong>多少\u003C\u002Fstrong>个学生？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>回答时，说出数量就可以，也可以说完整的句子。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>你买了几本书？——\u003Cstrong>两本。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>你买了几本书？——\u003Cstrong>我买了两本书。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>已经用“几”或“多少”问数量，句尾通常不再加“吗”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ 你家有几口人？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ 你家有几口人吗？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>问年龄和价钱\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>问小孩子的年龄，常说\u003Cstrong>几岁\u003C\u002Fstrong>。问年龄时也可以说\u003Cstrong>多少岁\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>甲：小朋友，你\u003Cstrong>几岁\u003C\u002Fstrong>了？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>乙：我六岁了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>甲：你弟弟\u003Cstrong>多少岁\u003C\u002Fstrong>？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>乙：他十八岁。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>问价钱，常说\u003Cstrong>多少钱\u003C\u002Fstrong>。口语里也常用“块”说钱。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>用法\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>问句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>回答\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>不知道价钱\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这本书\u003Cstrong>多少钱\u003C\u002Fstrong>？\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>二十五块。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>觉得只要几块钱\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这个本子\u003Cstrong>几块钱\u003C\u002Fstrong>？\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>三块钱。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>“岁”前可以直接用“几”或“多少”：几岁、多少岁。不要说“几个岁”。问成年人年龄前，要看是否合适；不熟悉的人可能不想回答。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>记住这几个区别\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>觉得数量比较小：常用\u003Cstrong>几\u003C\u002Fstrong>，如“几个学生”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>不知道数量有多大：用\u003Cstrong>多少\u003C\u002Fstrong>，如“多少学生”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>问人或东西的数量：\u003Cstrong>几后面要有量词\u003C\u002Fstrong>；多少后面常可以不用量词。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>问年龄：\u003Cstrong>几岁、多少岁\u003C\u002Fstrong>；问价钱：\u003Cstrong>多少钱\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>回答时用实际的数量，不必因为问题用了“几”就回答小数字。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n",[1387,1391,1395,1399,1403],{"id":1388,"text":1389,"depth":16,"number":1390},"section","问数量：用几还是多少","1",{"id":1392,"text":1393,"depth":16,"number":1394},"section-2","几和多少后面怎么说","2",{"id":1396,"text":1397,"depth":16,"number":1398},"section-3","问句里放在哪里","3",{"id":1400,"text":1401,"depth":16,"number":1402},"section-4","问年龄和价钱","4",{"id":1404,"text":1405,"depth":16,"number":1406},"section-5","记住这几个区别","5"]