[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-jiben-shuzi-yu-ling":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b5e1-7449-a67d-d2c42e6bd862":224,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":253},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":221,"readyImages":223},"01a0e1ad-b5e1-7449-a67d-d2c42e6bd862","基本数字与“零”","jiben-shuzi-yu-ling","学习零到十的基本数字，掌握十一到九十九的组合方法，并认识百和千的简单读法。了解整数中间缺少一位或连续缺少几位时怎样读零，末尾的零为什么不单独读，以及十、一十在不同位置的用法。通过一百零五、一千零五和一千零五十等例子，区分数量的读法与电话号码逐位读数字的方式，避免多读、漏读零等常见错误。","数字可以表示多少，也可以用在电话号码里。先学零到十，再学十、百、千的组合，特别注意**零**的位置。\n\n## 1. 从零到十\n\n| 数字 | 汉字 | 数字 | 汉字 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 0 | **零** | 6 | **六** |\n| 1 | **一** | 7 | **七** |\n| 2 | **二** | 8 | **八** |\n| 3 | **三** | 9 | **九** |\n| 4 | **四** | 10 | **十** |\n| 5 | **五** |  |  |\n\n表示数量时，**零**表示一个也没有。\n\n:::example\n这次考试他得了**零**分。\n\n这里有**十**个人。\n:::\n\n**十**后面加一到九，就可以读11到19，例如**十一**、**十二**。下一节继续学。\n\n## 2. 十一到九十九\n\n十一到十九，用**十＋一到九**。二十、三十等数字，用**二到九＋十**。\n\n| 数字 | 组成 | 读法 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 11 | 十＋一 | **十一** |\n| 19 | 十＋九 | **十九** |\n| 20 | 二＋十 | **二十** |\n| 35 | 三＋十＋五 | **三十五** |\n| 68 | 六＋十＋八 | **六十八** |\n| 99 | 九＋十＋九 | **九十九** |\n\n:::tip\n注意顺序：**十三**是13，**三十**是30。单独读10到19时，一般从**十**开始，不说“一十”“一十一”。\n:::\n\n## 3. 认识百和千\n\n**一百**是100，**一千**是1000。从大的数读到小的数：先千，再百，再十，最后是一到九。\n\n| 数字 | 读法 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 100 | **一百** |\n| 300 | **三百** |\n| 340 | **三百四十** |\n| 356 | **三百五十六** |\n| 1000 | **一千** |\n| 3456 | **三千四百五十六** |\n\n### “二”和“两”\n\n200常说**两百**，也说**二百**；2000通常说**两千**，也可以说**二千**。个位上的2读**二**，例如**十二**、**二十二**；20读**二十**。\n\n表示数量时，在“个”这样的量词前用**两**：说**两个人**，不说“二个人”。\n\n**末尾的零不单独读。**例如，300读“三百”，340读“三百四十”，不在后面加“零”。\n\n:::note\n单独的10读**十**，但110要完整地读成**一百一十**。这里“十”前面的一不能省。\n\n| 位置 | 数字 | 完整读法 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 单独读10到19 | 10、11、19 | **十、十一、十九** |\n| 百后面还有十 | 110、111、119 | **一百一十、一百一十一、一百一十九** |\n\n口语中有时会听到“一百一”这样的短读法。**一百一＝110**，不是101；101读**一百零一**。现在先学表里的完整读法。\n:::\n\n## 4. 中间的零怎么读\n\n整数中间有0，后面还有别的数字时，要读**零**。中间连续有几个0，也只读**一个零**。\n\n| 数字 | 看哪里有0 | 读法 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 105 | 十的位置是0 | **一百零五** |\n| 1005 | 百、十的位置都是0 | **一千零五** |\n| 1050 | 百的位置是0；末尾也是0 | **一千零五十** |\n| 1010 | 百的位置是0；末尾也是0 | **一千零一十** |\n\n:::example\n**105和150不一样：**\n\n这本书有**一百零五**页。→ 105页\n\n这本书有**一百五十**页。→ 150页\n\n**1005和1050也不一样：**\n\n**一千零五** → 1005\n\n**一千零五十** → 1050\n:::\n\n:::warning\n读1005时，中间虽然有两个0，但只读一个**零**。\n\n✓ **一千零五**\n\n✗ 一千零零五\n\n读105时，不能漏掉**零**，也不能读成“一百五十”：一百五十是150。\n:::\n\n## 5. 电话号码逐个读\n\n电话号码不是数量。读电话号码时，通常一个数字一个数字地读，**每个0都读零**，末尾的0也要读。\n\n普通话里，读电话号码时，1常读作{{say:幺}}（yāo），这样不容易和**七**（qī）听混。逐位读房间号时，1也常读作“幺”。读作“一”（yī）也可以。\n\n:::example\n电话号码的最后四位是1005，常读：**幺、零、零、五**（yāo、líng、líng、wǔ）。\n\n电话号码的最后四位是3050，读：**三、零、五、零**。\n\n房间号1005逐位读时，也可以读：**幺、零、零、五**（yāo、líng、líng、wǔ）。\n:::\n\n同样是1005，表示数量时读**一千零五**；在电话号码里逐位读时，常读**幺、零、零、五**。\n\n## 6. 读数字前检查\n\n- 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