[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-jieguo-buyu-wan-hao-dao-jian":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b5f2-7c19-9fe1-f6616dfd90f2":349,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":378},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":346,"readyImages":348},"01a0e1ad-b5f2-7c19-9fe1-f6616dfd90f2","结果补语：完、好、到、见","jieguo-buyu-wan-hao-dao-jian","学习结果补语完、好、到、见，说明动作做完了、事情做好了，或已经得到想要的结果。通过吃完、准备好、找到、听见等日常例句，了解补语和宾语的位置，区分动作本身与动作的结果，比较完和好、看见和看到的用法，练习用没或没有否定结果，用了吗和了没有提问，避免在动词和结果补语之间加得或放错了的位置。","做一个动作，不一定有想要的结果。“找了钥匙”和“找到钥匙了”不一样。**完、好、到、见**放在动词后面，可以说明动作的结果。这叫**结果补语**。\n\n你可以用这些补语说一件事做完了、做好了，或有了想要的结果。下面还会比较常用搭配，学习宾语和“了”的位置，以及怎样否定和提问。\n\n## 1. 动作和结果有什么不同\n\n“找”说的是动作；“找到”说明有了结果：现在知道东西在哪里了。\n\n:::example\n我找了钥匙，但是没**找到**。\n\n“找了”说明做过这个动作，“没找到”说明没有想要的结果。\n\n我**找到**钥匙了！在桌子下面。\n\n“找到”说明这次有了结果。\n:::\n\n同样，“听了”不一定是“听见了”，“吃了”也不一定是“吃完了”。\n\n## 2. 四个补语的基本意思\n\n| 补语 | 基本意思 | 常用搭配 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **完** | 动作完成，没有剩下 | 吃完、看完、写完 | 我看完了这本书。 |\n| **好** | 做完了，而且可以用了，或准备好了 | 做好、准备好、写好 | 我准备好了明天上课要用的东西。 |\n| **到** | 得到想要的结果 | 找到、买到、收到 | 我买到了明天的火车票。 |\n| **见** | 眼睛看到了，或耳朵听到了 | 看见、听见 | 我听见了你的声音。 |\n\n这些补语要和合适的动词一起用，不能随便换。\n\n- 说书已经全部看过，用**看完**。\n- 说饭已经可以吃了，用**做好**。\n- 说要买的票已经买了，用**买到**。\n- 说声音进了耳朵，用**听见**。\n\n## 3. 补语、宾语和了的位置\n\n基本结构是：**主语＋动词＋结果补语＋宾语**。宾语是动作说到的人或东西，例如“这本书”“火车票”。\n\n表示已经有了结果时，常用下面两种形式：\n\n| 形式 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 主语＋动词＋结果补语＋了＋宾语 | 我**看完了这本书**。 |\n| 主语＋动词＋结果补语＋宾语＋了 | 我**看完这本书了**。 |\n\n这两个例句都可以说明书已经看完。第二句也常用来告诉别人现在的情况。\n\n前面已经说清楚是什么东西时，可以不说宾语。\n\n:::example\n甲：饭做好了吗？\n\n乙：**做好了**，来吃吧。\n:::\n\n:::warning\n动词和结果补语要放在一起，中间不加“得”，也不放“了”。\n\n✓ 我**写完了**作业。\n\n✗ 我写了完作业。\n\n✓ 我**听见了**你的声音。\n\n✗ 我听得见了你的声音。（这里要说的是刚才听到了声音。）\n:::\n\n结果补语不一定都带“了”。请别人先完成一件事时，也可以说：\n\n:::example\n请先**吃完**早饭，再出门。\n:::\n\n## 4. 完和好、到和见怎么选\n\n**完**主要说明“全部完成”；**好**还常常说明“已经准备好了，可以用了”。\n\n:::example\n我**写完**了这封信。\n\n重点是：信已经全部写完，不用再接着写。\n\n我**写好**了这封信，现在可以寄了。\n\n重点是：信已经准备好了。\n:::\n\n两个句子有时说的是同一件事，只是重点不同。“写好”不一定表示字写得很漂亮。\n\n**到**可以和很多动词搭配，如“找到、买到、收到”。**见**常用在“看见、听见”里。\n\n:::example\n我在门口**看见**了小王。\n\n我在门口**看到**了小王。\n\n这两个句子的意思基本一样。\n:::\n\n:::note\n“听见”和“听到”也常常都可以用，例如“我听见了铃声”和“我听到了铃声”。不要把“到”和“见”看成完全不同的两种结果。\n:::\n\n## 5. 没有结果怎么说，怎样提问\n\n说一个结果还没有发生，用**没／没有＋动词＋结果补语**。表示动作完成的“了”要去掉。\n\n| 肯定 | 否定 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 我看完了这本书。 | 我还**没看完**这本书。 |\n| 饭做好了。 | 饭还**没做好**。 |\n| 我找到了钥匙。 | 我**没有找到**钥匙。 |\n| 我听见了铃声。 | 我**没听见**铃声。 |\n\n“没找到”不等于“没找”：可能已经找过，只是没有找到。“没听见”也不等于没有认真听。\n\n问结果有没有发生，可以用**……了吗？**或**……了没有？**\n\n:::example\n甲：你找到钥匙**了吗**？\n\n乙：找到了。／还没找到。\n\n甲：你看完这本书**了没有**？\n\n乙：看完了。／还没看完。\n:::\n\n## 6. 用之前检查三件事\n\n1. **想说什么结果？** 全部完成用“完”；做好、准备好用“好”；得到结果常用“到”；看到或听到常用“见”。\n2. **位置对不对？** 动词和补语放在一起，宾语放在后面，如“买到票”。\n3. **结果发生了吗？** 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