[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-mei-dou":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b674-7582-a1d4-fa73c1db3db6":153,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":171},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":152},"01a0e1ad-b674-7582-a1d4-fa73c1db3db6","“每……都……”","mei-dou","掌握每……都……的意思和常用句式，说明一个范围里的人或事物情况相同，或每天重复的习惯。学习每个学生、每本书、每件衣服等说法，选对量词，了解加一前后的基本意思。通过日常例句练习每天、每年、每次，分清时间和人的位置，把都放在动词、形容词或会、想前面，并纠正漏掉量词和都的位置错误，让表达更清楚自然。","“每……都……”用来说明：一个范围里，一个也不少，情况都一样。说每天的生活、班里的同学或去过的地方时，都可以用这个句式。\n\n## 1. 表示一个也不少\n\n看这句话：我们班**每个学生都**会游泳。意思是：我们班的学生，一个也不少，都会游泳。\n\n**每**表示一个一个地看，**都**说明这些人或事物的情况一样。\n\n:::example\n我们班**每个学生都**有一本词典。\n\n这家店的**每件衣服都**很漂亮。\n\n我**每天都**喝牛奶。\n:::\n\n前两句说学生和衣服，第三句说每天的习惯。\n\n## 2. “每”后面怎么说\n\n说人或东西时，常用：**每＋量词＋名词**。也可以在“每”和量词中间加“一”，基本意思不变。\n\n| 说什么 | 常用形式 | 加“一”的形式 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 人 | 每个学生 | 每一个学生 |\n| 书 | 每本书 | 每一本书 |\n| 衣服 | 每件衣服 | 每一件衣服 |\n\n量词要和名词一起选：书用“本”，衣服用“件”，不能都用“个”。\n\n说时间或次数时，常见的形式有：\n\n- **每天**：我每天都做饭。\n- **每年**：我们每年都去看爷爷奶奶。\n- **每次**：他每次都坐地铁来。\n\n:::tip\n可以把学过的“一本书”换成“每本书”，再用“都”说它们共同的情况：**每本书都很有意思。**\n:::\n\n## 3. “都”放在哪里\n\n**都**放在它说明的人、东西或时间后面，通常放在动词或形容词前面。\n\n| 句子结构 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 每……＋都＋动词 | **每个学生都带**了水。 |\n| 每……＋都＋很＋形容词 | **每个房间都很干净**。 |\n| 人＋每……＋都＋动作 | 我**每天都跑步**。 |\n| 每……＋人＋都＋动作 | **每天**我**都跑步**。 |\n\n有“会、想”等词时，“都”一般放在这些词前面。\n\n:::example\n**每个孩子都会**唱这首歌。\n\n**每个学生都想**参加这个活动。\n\n**每个周末**，我们**都去**公园。\n:::\n\n:::note\n时间可以放在人前面，也可以放在人后面：“每天我都跑步”和“我每天都跑步”都自然。注意，两句话里的“都”都在“跑步”前面。\n:::\n\n## 4. 两个常见错误\n\n### 不要漏掉量词\n\n说学生、书、衣服时，“每”和名词之间需要合适的量词。\n\n- ✗ 每学生都有手机。\n- ✓ **每个学生都有手机。**\n- ✗ 每书都很有意思。\n- ✓ **每本书都很有意思。**\n\n“每天、每年”是常用的时间说法，不用加“个”。\n\n### 不要把“都”放到动作后面\n\n:::warning\n✗ 我每天喝都牛奶。\n\n✓ 我**每天都喝**牛奶。\n\n在这个句式里，“都”放在“喝”前面，不放在“喝”和“牛奶”之间。\n:::\n\n## 5. 说话前检查一下\n\n1. 想说一个范围里一个也不少吗？用**每……都……**。\n2. 说人或东西吗？检查量词：**每个学生、每本书、每件衣服**。\n3. 说时间吗？可以用**每天、每年、每个周末**。\n4. 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