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1. 表达坚定的取舍\n\n面对两个选择，我们有时愿意接受比较麻烦、辛苦或有损失的一个，也坚决不接受另一个。这时可以用**“宁可……也不……”**。重点不是客观比较哪个更好，而是说明说话人更重视什么、拒绝什么。\n\n学完后，你可以：\n\n- 分清愿意接受的选择和坚决拒绝的选择；\n- 正确安排“宁可”“也不”和主语的位置；\n- 区分坚定的取舍、一般的喜好和已经发生的事实。\n\n:::example\n这份报告还有几处数据没有核实。\n\n我**宁可**晚一天交报告，**也不**把没有核实的数据交上去。\n\n说话人愿意接受晚交的代价，但不愿意提交不可靠的数据。\n:::\n\n## 2. 基本结构与语序\n\n常见结构是：**主语＋宁可＋接受的选择，也不＋拒绝的选择**。\n\n| 部分 | 作用 | 例句中的内容 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 主语 | 作出选择的人 | 我 |\n| 宁可＋前一分句 | 愿意接受的选择 | 宁可多花一点钱 |\n| 也不＋后一分句 | 坚决拒绝的选择 | 也不买质量没有保证的产品 |\n\n完整句子是：我**宁可多花一点钱，也不买质量没有保证的产品**。\n\n安排主语位置时，可以按下面两条判断：\n\n- 前后分句主语相同时，通常用“主语＋宁可”，后一分句不必重复主语。\n- 前后分句主语不同时，通常把“宁可”放在第一个主语前；即使主语相同，要突出整个选择时，也可以用“宁可＋主语”。\n\n:::example\n**宁可我多跑一趟，也不让大家一直等着。**\n\n“我”愿意多跑一趟，也拒绝让大家继续等待。“大家”是等待的人，不是作出这个选择的人。\n\n对比：**我宁可自己多做一点，也不让新人加班。**／**宁可我多做一点，也不要新人加班。**\n\n前一句以“我”为主语，说明我的取舍；后一句把“我多做一点”和“新人加班”作为两个选择，表达说话人希望前者发生、不希望后者发生的态度。\n:::\n\n“也不”通常放在被拒绝的动作或做法前，不要把整个句式当成连接两个名词的工具。\n\n## 3. 前后两个选择怎样安排\n\n前面放**可以接受的代价或做法**，后面放**更不能接受的做法**。前面的选择不一定客观上更差，但在具体情况下，往往需要付出时间、金钱或其他代价。\n\n典型的情境是两个选项都不理想，说话人“两害相权取其轻”，接受自己认为损失较小的一个。\n\n:::example\n这批货出了问题，退货会损失运费，卖出去又会损害信誉。我们**宁可损失运费，也不把有问题的货卖给顾客**。\n:::\n\n:::example\n- 为了保证质量，我们**宁可少接几个订单，也不降低标准**。\n- 这条路虽然近，但晚上不安全。她**宁可绕远路，也不从那里走**。\n- 今天太累了，我**宁可不吃晚饭，也不想出门买东西**。\n:::\n\n第三句中，前面的选择是“不吃晚饭”。可见，“宁可”后面**可以有否定形式**；它表示选择哪种做法，并不要求后面的内容必须是肯定的。\n\n:::tip\n先问自己：“我愿意接受什么？我最不愿意做什么？”把前者放在“宁可”后，把后者放在“也不”后。\n:::\n\n## 4. “也要”与近义句式\n\n### 拒绝一个选择，还是坚持一个目标\n\n**“宁可……也不……”**的后半句说明坚决拒绝的选择；**“宁可……也要……”**的后半句说明愿意为之付出代价、一定要实现的目标。两者前半句都可以表示愿意承担的代价，后半句的重点不同。\n\n:::example\n- 我**宁可少睡一会儿，也不把没写完的报告交上去**。——重点是拒绝交出未完成的报告。\n- 我**宁可少睡一会儿，也要把报告写完**。——重点是坚持完成报告。\n:::\n\n### 怎样选择近义形式\n\n在表达这类取舍时，“宁愿”“宁肯”与“宁可”基本可以互换。“与其……不如……”则先提出一种做法，再提出更值得选择的做法，常用于比较后给出建议。\n\n| 形式 | 例句 | 表达重点 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 宁可／宁愿／宁肯……也不…… | 我宁可／宁愿／宁肯多花一点钱，也不买质量没有保证的产品。 | 表明愿意接受什么、坚决拒绝什么 |\n| 宁可／宁愿／宁肯……也要…… | 我宁可／宁愿／宁肯少睡一会儿，也要把报告写完。 | 表明愿意付出代价来实现目标 |\n| 与其……不如…… | 与其买便宜却不耐用的产品，不如多花一点钱买质量好的。 | 比较两种做法，推荐后者 |\n\n选用时，先确定表达目的：强调自己的底线，用“宁可……也不……”；强调一定要实现的目标，用“宁可……也要……”；比较做法、提出建议，用“与其……不如……”。后者通常更侧重说理，但也可以表达个人判断，并不一定客观或语气温和。注意顺序：“宁可”后是愿意接受的做法，“与其”后通常是较不推荐的做法。\n\n### 补充：书面表达与成语\n\n**“与其……宁可……”**也可以表达取舍：先提出不愿接受的做法，再说明自己宁愿接受的选择。它可用于口语和书面语，比“与其……不如……”更突出个人意愿。\n\n:::example\n**与其把没有核实的数据交上去，我宁可晚一天交报告。**\n\n这里“与其”后是拒绝的做法，“宁可”后是愿意承担的代价。\n:::\n\n:::note\n**书面语和成语**\n\n- **宁为玉碎，不为瓦全**：比喻宁愿牺牲，也不愿丧失气节、苟且保全自己，常见于历史叙述或庄重的议论。\n- **宁死不屈**：宁愿死也不屈服，常用于描写人物面对威胁时的坚定态度。例如：“面对敌人的威胁，他宁死不屈。”\n\n这些固定表达语气强烈、庄重，通常不用于普通的日常选择；谈论出行或购物时，用“宁可……也不……”更自然。\n:::\n\n## 5. 语气、意愿与事实\n\n这个句式常带有坚定、坚持原则或拒绝妥协的语气，口语和书面语中都能使用。普通的小选择也能这样说，但会显得态度比较强。\n\n| 表达 | 主要意思 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 比起坐公交车，我更喜欢走路。 | 一般的喜好 |\n| 我宁可走路回家，也不挤这班公交车。 | 在当前情况下，明确拒绝挤车 |\n| 我走路回家了，没坐公交车。 | 报告已经发生的事实 |\n\n:::note\n“宁可……也不……”本身表达取舍，**不保证前面的事情已经发生**。它可以表示现在的态度、将来的打算，也可以在过去的语境中说明当时的态度。\n\n昨天他就说了：“我宁可辞职，也不在假报告上签字。”\n\n这句话说明他当时的立场，但不能仅凭这句话判断他后来是否辞职。\n:::\n\n注意，**“也不”不等于“也不能”**。“也不签字”直接表达拒绝；“也不能签字”还可能强调规定、原则或条件不允许。需要哪种意思，就选择相应的表达。\n\n## 6. 常见问题与修改\n\n### 不要把接受和拒绝的内容放反\n\n如果你想表达“安全比省时间更重要”，可以说：\n\n:::example\n✓ 我**宁可晚到一会儿，也不冒险开快车**。\n\n如果说“我宁可冒险开快车，也不晚到”，句子在语法上成立，但意思相反：你更不能接受的是晚到。\n:::\n\n### 不要把普通事实直接当成取舍\n\n:::warning\n只想说明昨天的出行情况时，说：**我昨天走路回家了，没坐公交车。**\n\n如果说“我昨天宁可走路回家，也不坐公交车”，就增加了“我当时坚决不愿坐车”的意思。有没有“宁可”，不只是句式不同，表达的重点也不同。\n:::\n\n### 明确表达“也不”所强调的拒绝\n\n如果想强调为了安全宁愿晚到，可以比较：\n\n- 口语中可见的省略：我宁可晚到，不冒险。\n- 练习和写作时采用的完整表达：我**宁可晚到，也不冒险**。\n\n前一句依靠上下文表达取舍，口语中可以这样省略。练习本页句式和正式写作时，应保留“也”，明确突出“即使接受前面的代价，仍然拒绝后面的做法”。省略形式不适合作为本页句式的学习范例，但不能仅凭省略“也”就判定为不规范。\n\n## 7. 使用前的检查\n\n1. **看意思**：是在表达取舍，还是只说明喜好或事实？\n2. **排顺序**：愿意接受的放在“宁可”后，坚决拒绝的放在“也不”后。\n3. **查内容**：两个分句是否清楚地说明了两种选择？\n4. **看语气**：当前情境是否需要这样坚定的态度？\n\n记住：**宁可接受前一种选择，也不接受后一种选择。** 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242},"讨论做法时，可以比较哪个更合适，也可以表明愿意付出什么代价。先用与其……不如把推荐的方案放在后面，再用宁可……也不把接受的代价与拒绝的选择说清楚。两课尤其注意前后顺序的不同，并区分建议、原则、个人意愿和已经发生的事实。",[1238,1239],"准确安排推荐、接受与拒绝的选项。","区分比较建议、坚定原则与事实报告。",[1241],"能表达两种行动方案并理解基本否定。",[1243,1254],{"id":811,"contentId":1244,"slug":813,"title":812,"level":643,"summary":1245,"order":11,"exercises":1246},"pg_7da2c9cb-564a-4c04-a3bd-a69686e3fedf","比较围绕同一目标的两种做法，把真正推荐的选择放在不如后面。",[1247,1251],{"id":1248,"title":1249,"order":1130,"type":1250},"01a0e1ad-e570-75c8-9b1f-16ec1b281970","比较做法，表达选择","word_select",{"id":1252,"title":1253,"order":11,"type":1250},"01a0e1ad-e587-7ade-964d-fd1a3fc46b0f","说清安排，调整建议语气",{"id":816,"contentId":1255,"slug":818,"title":817,"level":643,"summary":1256,"order":16,"exercises":1257},"pg_b34e78fa-1d4d-4477-8f21-987449044bcb","说明愿意承担的代价和坚决拒绝的选择，区别宁可的取舍与一般喜好。",[1258,1261],{"id":1259,"title":1260,"order":1130,"type":1250},"01a0e1ad-d2d2-72b6-9e52-ef43b92a6e86","接受代价，拒绝另一选择",{"id":1262,"title":1263,"order":11,"type":1250},"01a0e1ad-d2f2-7310-b51a-c5a3c1e652ae","看清立场、语气与表达范围",[1265,1271],{"@id":1266,"@type":1267,"id":1259,"grammarPage":1268,"title":1260,"instructions":1269,"displayOrder":1130,"type":1250,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":71,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1270},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-d2d2-72b6-9e52-ef43b92a6e86","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b693-73a4-9a50-7d2e28ea2da5","根据上下文选择合适的表达，注意说话人愿意接受什么、坚决拒绝什么。本组保留“也”。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_13996631-42fa-43a7-b1ca-ed9ec2e45559_hero.webp?v=1790492660",{"@id":1272,"@type":1267,"id":1262,"grammarPage":1268,"title":1263,"instructions":1273,"displayOrder":11,"type":1250,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":76,"isCompleted":1129,"ogImageUrl":1274},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-d2f2-7310-b51a-c5a3c1e652ae","根据语境完成句子，或选择符合原句意思的说法。注意取舍顺序、态度与事实的区别，以及不同表达的语气。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_9b0e2584-4b77-4713-aecf-41aec399fecd_hero.webp?v=1790492660",{"id":1259,"grammarPage":1268,"title":1260,"instructions":1269,"seoTitle":1276,"seoDescription":1277,"displayOrder":1130,"type":1250,"questions":1278,"ogImageUrl":1270},"“宁可……也不……”练习：代价与取舍","本组通过十二道选词填空练习宁可……也不……，围绕购物、工作、出行和家庭安排，辨别愿意接受的代价与坚决拒绝的选择。题目包括否定的接受项、不同的行动主体，以及也不和也要的意义对比。每题提供解释和新例句，帮助理解上下文中的坚定态度，分清句子表达的取舍方向，而不把不同立场误当成同一个意思。",[1279],{"id":1280,"sentenceTemplate":1281,"displayOrder":1130,"explanation":1282,"exampleSentence":1283,"blanks":1284},"01a0e1ad-d2d2-7676-9e52-ef43bba3478b","这件外套超出了我的预算，我决定不买，继续穿旧的。我宁可__1__，也不花这么多钱买新外套。","“宁可”后面是愿意接受的选择。这里已经决定继续穿旧外套，后面拒绝的是花大钱买新的；另外两项都不符合这个决定。","为了控制开支，她宁可自己带饭，也不天天叫外卖。",[1285],{"id":1286,"blankNumber":11,"options":1287},"01a0e1ad-d2d2-75f6-9e52-ef43bab21faa",[1288,1291,1294],{"id":1289,"optionText":1290,"isCorrect":1129,"displayOrder":1130},"01a0e1ad-d2d2-74fa-9e52-ef43b942e13f","买下这件外套",{"id":1292,"optionText":1293,"isCorrect":1150,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-d2d2-7576-9e52-ef43b9c962d4","穿旧外套",{"id":1295,"optionText":1296,"isCorrect":1129,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-d2d2-75b6-9e52-ef43ba9bc8d4","不再穿旧外套",{"html":1298,"toc":1299},"\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>表达坚定的取舍\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>面对两个选择，我们有时愿意接受比较麻烦、辛苦或有损失的一个，也坚决不接受另一个。这时可以用**“宁可……也不……”**。重点不是客观比较哪个更好，而是说明说话人更重视什么、拒绝什么。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>学完后，你可以：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>分清愿意接受的选择和坚决拒绝的选择；\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>正确安排“宁可”“也不”和主语的位置；\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>区分坚定的取舍、一般的喜好和已经发生的事实。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>这份报告还有几处数据没有核实。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>我\u003Cstrong>宁可\u003C\u002Fstrong>晚一天交报告，\u003Cstrong>也不\u003C\u002Fstrong>把没有核实的数据交上去。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>说话人愿意接受晚交的代价，但不愿意提交不可靠的数据。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>基本结构与语序\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>常见结构是：\u003Cstrong>主语＋宁可＋接受的选择，也不＋拒绝的选择\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>部分\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>作用\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句中的内容\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>主语\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>作出选择的人\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>宁可＋前一分句\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>愿意接受的选择\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>宁可多花一点钱\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>也不＋后一分句\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>坚决拒绝的选择\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>也不买质量没有保证的产品\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>完整句子是：我\u003Cstrong>宁可多花一点钱，也不买质量没有保证的产品\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>安排主语位置时，可以按下面两条判断：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>前后分句主语相同时，通常用“主语＋宁可”，后一分句不必重复主语。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>前后分句主语不同时，通常把“宁可”放在第一个主语前；即使主语相同，要突出整个选择时，也可以用“宁可＋主语”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>宁可我多跑一趟，也不让大家一直等着。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>“我”愿意多跑一趟，也拒绝让大家继续等待。“大家”是等待的人，不是作出这个选择的人。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>对比：\u003Cstrong>我宁可自己多做一点，也不让新人加班。\u003C\u002Fstrong>／\u003Cstrong>宁可我多做一点，也不要新人加班。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>前一句以“我”为主语，说明我的取舍；后一句把“我多做一点”和“新人加班”作为两个选择，表达说话人希望前者发生、不希望后者发生的态度。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>“也不”通常放在被拒绝的动作或做法前，不要把整个句式当成连接两个名词的工具。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>前后两个选择怎样安排\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>前面放\u003Cstrong>可以接受的代价或做法\u003C\u002Fstrong>，后面放\u003Cstrong>更不能接受的做法\u003C\u002Fstrong>。前面的选择不一定客观上更差，但在具体情况下，往往需要付出时间、金钱或其他代价。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>典型的情境是两个选项都不理想，说话人“两害相权取其轻”，接受自己认为损失较小的一个。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>这批货出了问题，退货会损失运费，卖出去又会损害信誉。我们\u003Cstrong>宁可损失运费，也不把有问题的货卖给顾客\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>为了保证质量，我们\u003Cstrong>宁可少接几个订单，也不降低标准\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>这条路虽然近，但晚上不安全。她\u003Cstrong>宁可绕远路，也不从那里走\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>今天太累了，我\u003Cstrong>宁可不吃晚饭，也不想出门买东西\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>第三句中，前面的选择是“不吃晚饭”。可见，“宁可”后面\u003Cstrong>可以有否定形式\u003C\u002Fstrong>；它表示选择哪种做法，并不要求后面的内容必须是肯定的。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>先问自己：“我愿意接受什么？我最不愿意做什么？”把前者放在“宁可”后，把后者放在“也不”后。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>“也要”与近义句式\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.1\u003C\u002Fspan>拒绝一个选择，还是坚持一个目标\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>**“宁可……也不……”\u003Cstrong>的后半句说明坚决拒绝的选择；\u003C\u002Fstrong>“宁可……也要……”**的后半句说明愿意为之付出代价、一定要实现的目标。两者前半句都可以表示愿意承担的代价，后半句的重点不同。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>我\u003Cstrong>宁可少睡一会儿，也不把没写完的报告交上去\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——重点是拒绝交出未完成的报告。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>我\u003Cstrong>宁可少睡一会儿，也要把报告写完\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——重点是坚持完成报告。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.2\u003C\u002Fspan>怎样选择近义形式\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>在表达这类取舍时，“宁愿”“宁肯”与“宁可”基本可以互换。“与其……不如……”则先提出一种做法，再提出更值得选择的做法，常用于比较后给出建议。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>形式\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>表达重点\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>宁可／宁愿／宁肯……也不……\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我宁可／宁愿／宁肯多花一点钱，也不买质量没有保证的产品。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>表明愿意接受什么、坚决拒绝什么\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>宁可／宁愿／宁肯……也要……\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我宁可／宁愿／宁肯少睡一会儿，也要把报告写完。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>表明愿意付出代价来实现目标\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>与其……不如……\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>与其买便宜却不耐用的产品，不如多花一点钱买质量好的。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>比较两种做法，推荐后者\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>选用时，先确定表达目的：强调自己的底线，用“宁可……也不……”；强调一定要实现的目标，用“宁可……也要……”；比较做法、提出建议，用“与其……不如……”。后者通常更侧重说理，但也可以表达个人判断，并不一定客观或语气温和。注意顺序：“宁可”后是愿意接受的做法，“与其”后通常是较不推荐的做法。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"section-7\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.3\u003C\u002Fspan>补充：书面表达与成语\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>**“与其……宁可……”**也可以表达取舍：先提出不愿接受的做法，再说明自己宁愿接受的选择。它可用于口语和书面语，比“与其……不如……”更突出个人意愿。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>与其把没有核实的数据交上去，我宁可晚一天交报告。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这里“与其”后是拒绝的做法，“宁可”后是愿意承担的代价。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>书面语和成语\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>宁为玉碎，不为瓦全\u003C\u002Fstrong>：比喻宁愿牺牲，也不愿丧失气节、苟且保全自己，常见于历史叙述或庄重的议论。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>宁死不屈\u003C\u002Fstrong>：宁愿死也不屈服，常用于描写人物面对威胁时的坚定态度。例如：“面对敌人的威胁，他宁死不屈。”\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>这些固定表达语气强烈、庄重，通常不用于普通的日常选择；谈论出行或购物时，用“宁可……也不……”更自然。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-8\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>语气、意愿与事实\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>这个句式常带有坚定、坚持原则或拒绝妥协的语气，口语和书面语中都能使用。普通的小选择也能这样说，但会显得态度比较强。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>表达\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>主要意思\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>比起坐公交车，我更喜欢走路。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>一般的喜好\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>我宁可走路回家，也不挤这班公交车。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>在当前情况下，明确拒绝挤车\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>我走路回家了，没坐公交车。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>报告已经发生的事实\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>“宁可……也不……”本身表达取舍，\u003Cstrong>不保证前面的事情已经发生\u003C\u002Fstrong>。它可以表示现在的态度、将来的打算，也可以在过去的语境中说明当时的态度。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>昨天他就说了：“我宁可辞职，也不在假报告上签字。”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这句话说明他当时的立场，但不能仅凭这句话判断他后来是否辞职。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>注意，\u003Cstrong>“也不”不等于“也不能”\u003C\u002Fstrong>。“也不签字”直接表达拒绝；“也不能签字”还可能强调规定、原则或条件不允许。需要哪种意思，就选择相应的表达。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-9\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>常见问题与修改\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"section-10\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.1\u003C\u002Fspan>不要把接受和拒绝的内容放反\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>如果你想表达“安全比省时间更重要”，可以说：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>✓ 我\u003Cstrong>宁可晚到一会儿，也不冒险开快车\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>如果说“我宁可冒险开快车，也不晚到”，句子在语法上成立，但意思相反：你更不能接受的是晚到。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"section-11\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.2\u003C\u002Fspan>不要把普通事实直接当成取舍\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>只想说明昨天的出行情况时，说：\u003Cstrong>我昨天走路回家了，没坐公交车。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>如果说“我昨天宁可走路回家，也不坐公交车”，就增加了“我当时坚决不愿坐车”的意思。有没有“宁可”，不只是句式不同，表达的重点也不同。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"section-12\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.3\u003C\u002Fspan>明确表达“也不”所强调的拒绝\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>如果想强调为了安全宁愿晚到，可以比较：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>口语中可见的省略：我宁可晚到，不冒险。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>练习和写作时采用的完整表达：我\u003Cstrong>宁可晚到，也不冒险\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>前一句依靠上下文表达取舍，口语中可以这样省略。练习本页句式和正式写作时，应保留“也”，明确突出“即使接受前面的代价，仍然拒绝后面的做法”。省略形式不适合作为本页句式的学习范例，但不能仅凭省略“也”就判定为不规范。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-13\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">7.\u003C\u002Fspan>使用前的检查\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>看意思\u003C\u002Fstrong>：是在表达取舍，还是只说明喜好或事实？\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>排顺序\u003C\u002Fstrong>：愿意接受的放在“宁可”后，坚决拒绝的放在“也不”后。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>查内容\u003C\u002Fstrong>：两个分句是否清楚地说明了两种选择？\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>看语气\u003C\u002Fstrong>：当前情境是否需要这样坚定的态度？\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>记住：\u003Cstrong>宁可接受前一种选择，也不接受后一种选择。\u003C\u002Fstrong> 前面可以有代价，也可以是否定形式；整个句式强调态度，不单独证明事情已经发生。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1300,1304,1308,1312,1316,1320,1324,1328,1332,1336,1340,1344,1348],{"id":1301,"text":1302,"depth":16,"number":1303},"section","表达坚定的取舍","1",{"id":1305,"text":1306,"depth":16,"number":1307},"section-2","基本结构与语序","2",{"id":1309,"text":1310,"depth":16,"number":1311},"section-3","前后两个选择怎样安排","3",{"id":1313,"text":1314,"depth":16,"number":1315},"section-4","“也要”与近义句式","4",{"id":1317,"text":1318,"depth":21,"number":1319},"section-5","拒绝一个选择，还是坚持一个目标","4.1",{"id":1321,"text":1322,"depth":21,"number":1323},"section-6","怎样选择近义形式","4.2",{"id":1325,"text":1326,"depth":21,"number":1327},"section-7","补充：书面表达与成语","4.3",{"id":1329,"text":1330,"depth":16,"number":1331},"section-8","语气、意愿与事实","5",{"id":1333,"text":1334,"depth":16,"number":1335},"section-9","常见问题与修改","6",{"id":1337,"text":1338,"depth":21,"number":1339},"section-10","不要把接受和拒绝的内容放反","6.1",{"id":1341,"text":1342,"depth":21,"number":1343},"section-11","不要把普通事实直接当成取舍","6.2",{"id":1345,"text":1346,"depth":21,"number":1347},"section-12","明确表达“也不”所强调的拒绝","6.3",{"id":1349,"text":1350,"depth":16,"number":1351},"section-13","使用前的检查","7"]