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1. 核心区别：变化还是时机\n\n| 表达 | 关注什么 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **随着** | 在某种发展过程中，另一情况也发生变化 | **随着天气转暖**，来公园散步的人越来越多。 |\n| **趁** | 利用某个适合行动的条件或时机 | **趁天气好**，我们去公园走走吧。 |\n\n第一句描述天气和人数的变化，没有表达谁要利用机会。第二句把好天气看作出门的有利条件，因此提出行动建议。\n\n这里的“背景”不等于假设条件。**随着**通常把某种发展作为背景来描述；**趁**则把某种情况看作行动的机会，不是在说明“满足条件就一定出现结果”。\n\n## 2. 随着：在发展中发生变化\n\n常见结构是**随着＋变化背景，主语＋变化情况**。\n\n| 背景形式 | 例句 | 说明 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 表示过程的名词短语 | **随着时间的推移**，他慢慢适应了这里的生活。 | “时间的推移”表示持续的过程。 |\n| 表示变化的小句 | **随着气温逐渐下降**，湖面开始结冰。 | “气温逐渐下降”有自己的主语和谓语。 |\n| 较简短的名词短语 | **随着年龄的增长**，她对健康越来越重视。 | “年龄的增长”明确指出变化。 |\n\n**随着**后面很常见的是**名词＋的＋动词性名词**，如“时间的推移、经济的发展、生活水平的提高”。这里的“推移、发展、提高”用来指变化过程。这类名词短语在书面说明中尤其常见；也可以用小句，如“随着经济不断发展”“随着生活水平逐步提高”。小句直接陈述变化，口语、书面语都可以用，两种形式没有严格的语体界限。\n\n后面的句子常出现**逐渐、越来越、开始**等表达，但它们不是必须的。例如：“随着新规定的实施，办事流程发生了变化。”\n\n**随着**引出的部分也可以放在主语后面：\n\n:::example\n**随着经验的积累**，她处理问题越来越熟练。\n\n她的处理能力**随着经验的积累**不断提高。\n\n第一句先交代背景，第二句先提出发生变化的“处理能力”，再说明它怎样变化。\n:::\n\n:::note\n**随着**本身不表示“必然导致”。具体句子可能包含因果关系，也可能只是说明两种情况在同一发展过程中发生变化。不要仅凭“随着”就认定前者一定是后者的原因。\n:::\n\n## 3. 趁：利用适合行动的条件\n\n常见结构是**主语＋趁＋时机或条件＋行动**。也可以先说条件，再说谁行动。\n\n| 条件形式 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 名词短语 | 我想**趁这个机会**向大家表示感谢。 |\n| 带有“还”的小句 | **趁大家还在**，我们把明天的安排确认一下。 |\n| 表示情况尚未发生的小句 | 我们**趁雨还没下起来**，赶紧回家吧。 |\n| 简短的状态表达 | 菜刚端上来，快**趁热**吃吧。 |\n\n后面的行动通常是行动者能够主动安排的事。“还、还没、赶紧”等词能突出机会可能消失，但并非每句都需要。\n\n:::note\n**常见变体与语体：**\n\n- **趁……的时候**适用于日常表达：趁大家都在的时候，我们拍张合照吧。\n- **趁……之际**多用于书面语或较正式的表达：趁此次来访之际，双方就合作计划交换了意见。\n\n两种形式都强调利用某个时机采取行动。\n:::\n\n**趁**强调行动时有可利用的机会，不能仅仅表示“等待某个将来条件实现”。如果只是说以后条件满足了再行动，用**等……再……**，如“等我攒够钱，再买车”。限制不在于要等多久：即使是较远的将来，只要明确利用当时的机会，也可以说“明年我打算趁公司停工检修的时候回乡探亲”。\n\n:::example\n**趁老师现在有空**，我去问两个问题。\n\n我**趁老师现在有空**，去问两个问题。\n\n“老师”是背景小句的主语，“我”是行动的主语，两者不必相同。\n:::\n\n“有利”是从行动者的角度说的，不一定表示行为值得赞成。例如：“有人**趁店员不注意**，偷走了柜台上的手机。”\n\n## 4. 趁着、趁机和趁早\n\n**趁着**与**趁**在许多句子中可以替换，基本意思不变：\n\n- **趁着周末有空**，我们把房间整理一下。\n- **趁周末有空**，我们把房间整理一下。\n\n另外两个常见表达各有重点：\n\n| 表达 | 重点 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **趁机** | 利用前文或情境中已经出现的机会 | 经理问大家还有什么意见，我**趁机**提出了自己的建议。 |\n| **趁早** | 尽早行动，免得以后不方便或来不及 | 如果决定参加，就**趁早**报名，免得没有名额。 |\n\n:::warning\n表示伴随变化时，**随**也可以使用，常见于书面语，尤其是**随……而＋动词**的格式。例如：“价格随需求变化而变化”“这种昆虫的数量随气温下降而减少”。“而”也可以省略，如“价格随需求变化”。因此，“随气温下降”本身并没有错，要结合后面的内容判断句子是否完整、自然。\n\n**趁**也不只用于现在：可以说“昨天我趁午休买了药”，也可以说“明天我打算趁午休去买药”。关键是利用当时的时机。\n:::\n\n## 5. 同一场景，表达重点不同\n\n:::example\n**描述变化：**\n\n**随着天气逐渐转暖**，花园里的花陆续开了。\n\n**利用时机：**\n\n**趁天气暖和**，我们把花搬到阳台上吧。\n:::\n\n第一句说花怎样随天气变化而开放；第二句说人怎样利用天气条件采取行动。两句都谈天气，但不能只替换关联词而不考虑整体意思。\n\n比较下面的表达：\n\n- ✗ **随着天气很好**，我们去散步吧。\n- ✓ **趁天气好**，我们去散步吧。\n\n原句只是说明天气处于良好状态，并提出行动建议，没有交代发展过程，不适合用“随着”。\n\n再看另一个场景：\n\n- 不合原意：**趁年龄增长**，他越来越重视健康。\n- 表达变化：**随着年龄的增长**，他越来越重视健康。\n- 表达时机：**趁现在身体还好**，他打算多出去走走。\n\n“越来越重视健康”是在描述变化，不是说他选择某个时机去完成一项行动。\n\n## 6. 选词检查\n\n1. 要描述某种发展及相应变化吗？用**随着**，并把变化过程说清楚。\n2. 要利用某个条件主动做事吗？用**趁／趁着**，并说明具体行动。\n3. 机会前面已经提过了吗？可以用**趁机**；强调尽早行动时，可以用**趁早**。\n\n记住：**随着看变化，趁看时机**。判断时要看整句话的意思，而不是只看后面有没有“时间”或“天气”一类的词。",[1126],{"id":1127,"name":832,"level":643,"language":9,"isCompleted":1128,"completionPercentage":1129,"totalExercises":16,"completedExercises":1129},"01a0e1ad-b304-766c-854c-bdeddbbe0c72",false,0,"2026-09-27T07:04:13+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:48+00:00",[1133],{"id":1134,"title":1135,"vocabularyListWords":1136,"isPublished":1149},"01a0e1ae-160b-7891-a628-4b8f858924b6","变化背景与有利时机",[1137,1151,1182,1194,1206,1218],{"id":1138,"vocabularyWord":1139,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ae-160b-7905-a628-4b8f86417401",{"id":1140,"word":1141,"frequency":51,"level":643,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1142,"partsOfSpeech":1143,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1150},"01a0e1ad-ee6b-7cc5-8da4-a93a1404de42","随着","tts_c7da5365af13139e_zh-CN.mp3",[1144],{"id":1145,"partOfSpeech":1146,"definition":1147,"exampleSentences":1148,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-eed5-7ca5-9034-87b82e2efd6b","PREPOSITION","引出持续变化的背景，后项随前项变化而发展。","随着气温升高，游客越来越多。",true,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c7da5365af13139e_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1152,"vocabularyWord":1153,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ae-160b-7949-a628-4b8f866c30af",{"id":1154,"word":1155,"frequency":41,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1156,"partsOfSpeech":1157,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1181},"01a0e1ad-f075-73e9-8a56-2b026c9c8626","随","tts_256b04331729d9b3_zh-CN.mp3",[1158,1163,1167,1171,1176],{"id":1159,"partOfSpeech":1160,"definition":1161,"exampleSentences":1162,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a13175-b563-7e16-98bc-15d097fc9b13","VERB","跟着；跟从，在后面紧接着走或行动。","孩子总是随着妈妈走来走去。\n他随队伍一起进入了会场。\n请随我来，我带您去会议室。",{"id":1164,"partOfSpeech":1146,"definition":1165,"exampleSentences":1166,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":26},"01a13175-b563-7f2a-98bc-15d0994bf72f","表示伴随某种变化，相当于“随着”，引出变化的条件。","随时间的推移，他渐渐忘记了这件事。\n随经济发展，人们的生活水平不断提高。\n随天气转暖，公园里的人越来越多。",{"id":1168,"partOfSpeech":1160,"definition":1169,"exampleSentences":1170,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":16},"01a13175-b563-7ea2-98bc-15d098d1d660","顺从，听任，依照别人的意愿或情况而定。","去哪儿吃饭都行，随你的便。\n做事要随机应变，不能死板。\n价格会随市场变化而调整。",{"id":1172,"partOfSpeech":1173,"definition":1174,"exampleSentences":1175,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":21},"01a13175-b563-7eee-98bc-15d099262641","ADVERB","随即，立刻，紧接着某个动作之后；也指随时、随手等，表示顺便、不拘。","他接过电话，随即走出了房间。\n出门时请随手关灯。\n我随口说了一句，没想到他当真了。",{"id":1177,"partOfSpeech":1178,"definition":1179,"exampleSentences":1180,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":31},"01a13175-b563-7f62-98bc-15d099602443","PROPER_NOUN","姓氏。","他姓随，是我们班新来的同学。\n随老师今天给我们上历史课。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_256b04331729d9b3_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1183,"vocabularyWord":1184,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ae-160b-7981-a628-4b8f86cd7f39",{"id":1185,"word":1186,"frequency":46,"level":643,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1187,"partsOfSpeech":1188,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1193},"01a0e1ad-ee5f-7c1f-af21-4df0b311c715","趁","tts_d5c8ff5f38af1a7a_zh-CN.mp3",[1189],{"id":1190,"partOfSpeech":1146,"definition":1191,"exampleSentences":1192,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-eed4-7997-aa7b-af32a5d92dc3","引出适合采取行动、尚未错过的时间或条件。","趁天气好，我们去爬山吧。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d5c8ff5f38af1a7a_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1195,"vocabularyWord":1196,"displayOrder":26},"01a0e1ae-160b-79ad-a628-4b8f871c0810",{"id":1197,"word":1198,"frequency":36,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1199,"partsOfSpeech":1200,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1205},"01a0e1ad-ef65-7702-9d8d-fa0595d5b2dc","趁着","tts_a900d16dc679ee31_zh-CN.mp3",[1201],{"id":1202,"partOfSpeech":1146,"definition":1203,"exampleSentences":1204,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a13175-2285-7efa-bd4c-61d97b6dd94d","表示利用某个有利的时间、机会或条件去做某事，后面常接表示时间、机会或情况的词语。","趁着天还没黑，我们赶紧回家吧。\n趁着年轻，多学一些东西。\n他趁着大家不注意，悄悄溜了出去。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a900d16dc679ee31_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1207,"vocabularyWord":1208,"displayOrder":31},"01a0e1ae-160b-79dd-a628-4b8f87a681ae",{"id":1209,"word":1210,"frequency":36,"level":643,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1211,"partsOfSpeech":1212,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1217},"01a0e1ad-ef63-70f2-b625-1b80197e2ad0","趁机","tts_a166721440293651_zh-CN.mp3",[1213],{"id":1214,"partOfSpeech":1173,"definition":1215,"exampleSentences":1216,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a13175-184c-7e87-9d8d-94805bfd520b","利用有利的时机，抓住机会做某事，常接在主语之后、动词之前。","他看老板心情不错，趁机提出了加薪的要求。\n小偷趁机溜进了房间，偷走了钱包。\n大家正在讨论的时候，她趁机离开了会议室。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a166721440293651_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1219,"vocabularyWord":1220,"displayOrder":36},"01a0e1ae-160b-7a0d-a628-4b8f87ede351",{"id":1221,"word":1222,"frequency":36,"level":643,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1223,"partsOfSpeech":1224,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1229},"01a0e1ad-ef64-7461-8ae4-dfe32132a935","趁早","tts_343244ca926899ca_zh-CN.mp3",[1225],{"id":1226,"partOfSpeech":1173,"definition":1227,"exampleSentences":1228,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a13175-179e-7a07-9c8c-c1be9a41412f","表示抓紧时间，在事情变得更糟或时机过去之前尽早做某事，常用于劝告或建议，带有“越早越好”的意思。","你有什么问题就趁早说，别拖到最后。\n这件事你还是趁早放弃吧，不会有结果的。\n天快黑了，我们趁早回家吧。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_343244ca926899ca_zh-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id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>核心区别：变化还是时机\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>表达\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>关注什么\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>随着\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>在某种发展过程中，另一情况也发生变化\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>随着天气转暖\u003C\u002Fstrong>，来公园散步的人越来越多。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>趁\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>利用某个适合行动的条件或时机\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>趁天气好\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我们去公园走走吧。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>第一句描述天气和人数的变化，没有表达谁要利用机会。第二句把好天气看作出门的有利条件，因此提出行动建议。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这里的“背景”不等于假设条件。\u003Cstrong>随着\u003C\u002Fstrong>通常把某种发展作为背景来描述；\u003Cstrong>趁\u003C\u002Fstrong>则把某种情况看作行动的机会，不是在说明“满足条件就一定出现结果”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>随着：在发展中发生变化\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>常见结构是\u003Cstrong>随着＋变化背景，主语＋变化情况\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>背景形式\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>说明\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>表示过程的名词短语\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>随着时间的推移\u003C\u002Fstrong>，他慢慢适应了这里的生活。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>“时间的推移”表示持续的过程。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>表示变化的小句\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>随着气温逐渐下降\u003C\u002Fstrong>，湖面开始结冰。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>“气温逐渐下降”有自己的主语和谓语。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>较简短的名词短语\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>随着年龄的增长\u003C\u002Fstrong>，她对健康越来越重视。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>“年龄的增长”明确指出变化。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>随着\u003C\u002Fstrong>后面很常见的是\u003Cstrong>名词＋的＋动词性名词\u003C\u002Fstrong>，如“时间的推移、经济的发展、生活水平的提高”。这里的“推移、发展、提高”用来指变化过程。这类名词短语在书面说明中尤其常见；也可以用小句，如“随着经济不断发展”“随着生活水平逐步提高”。小句直接陈述变化，口语、书面语都可以用，两种形式没有严格的语体界限。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>后面的句子常出现\u003Cstrong>逐渐、越来越、开始\u003C\u002Fstrong>等表达，但它们不是必须的。例如：“随着新规定的实施，办事流程发生了变化。”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>随着\u003C\u002Fstrong>引出的部分也可以放在主语后面：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>随着经验的积累\u003C\u002Fstrong>，她处理问题越来越熟练。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>她的处理能力\u003Cstrong>随着经验的积累\u003C\u002Fstrong>不断提高。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>第一句先交代背景，第二句先提出发生变化的“处理能力”，再说明它怎样变化。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>随着\u003C\u002Fstrong>本身不表示“必然导致”。具体句子可能包含因果关系，也可能只是说明两种情况在同一发展过程中发生变化。不要仅凭“随着”就认定前者一定是后者的原因。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>趁：利用适合行动的条件\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>常见结构是\u003Cstrong>主语＋趁＋时机或条件＋行动\u003C\u002Fstrong>。也可以先说条件，再说谁行动。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>条件形式\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>名词短语\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我想\u003Cstrong>趁这个机会\u003C\u002Fstrong>向大家表示感谢。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>带有“还”的小句\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>趁大家还在\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我们把明天的安排确认一下。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>表示情况尚未发生的小句\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我们\u003Cstrong>趁雨还没下起来\u003C\u002Fstrong>，赶紧回家吧。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>简短的状态表达\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>菜刚端上来，快\u003Cstrong>趁热\u003C\u002Fstrong>吃吧。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>后面的行动通常是行动者能够主动安排的事。“还、还没、赶紧”等词能突出机会可能消失，但并非每句都需要。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>常见变体与语体：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>趁……的时候\u003C\u002Fstrong>适用于日常表达：趁大家都在的时候，我们拍张合照吧。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>趁……之际\u003C\u002Fstrong>多用于书面语或较正式的表达：趁此次来访之际，双方就合作计划交换了意见。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>两种形式都强调利用某个时机采取行动。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>趁\u003C\u002Fstrong>强调行动时有可利用的机会，不能仅仅表示“等待某个将来条件实现”。如果只是说以后条件满足了再行动，用\u003Cstrong>等……再……\u003C\u002Fstrong>，如“等我攒够钱，再买车”。限制不在于要等多久：即使是较远的将来，只要明确利用当时的机会，也可以说“明年我打算趁公司停工检修的时候回乡探亲”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>趁老师现在有空\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我去问两个问题。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>我\u003Cstrong>趁老师现在有空\u003C\u002Fstrong>，去问两个问题。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>“老师”是背景小句的主语，“我”是行动的主语，两者不必相同。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>“有利”是从行动者的角度说的，不一定表示行为值得赞成。例如：“有人\u003Cstrong>趁店员不注意\u003C\u002Fstrong>，偷走了柜台上的手机。”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>趁着、趁机和趁早\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>趁着\u003C\u002Fstrong>与\u003Cstrong>趁\u003C\u002Fstrong>在许多句子中可以替换，基本意思不变：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>趁着周末有空\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我们把房间整理一下。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>趁周末有空\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我们把房间整理一下。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>另外两个常见表达各有重点：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>表达\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>重点\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>趁机\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>利用前文或情境中已经出现的机会\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>经理问大家还有什么意见，我\u003Cstrong>趁机\u003C\u002Fstrong>提出了自己的建议。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>趁早\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>尽早行动，免得以后不方便或来不及\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>如果决定参加，就\u003Cstrong>趁早\u003C\u002Fstrong>报名，免得没有名额。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>表示伴随变化时，\u003Cstrong>随\u003C\u002Fstrong>也可以使用，常见于书面语，尤其是\u003Cstrong>随……而＋动词\u003C\u002Fstrong>的格式。例如：“价格随需求变化而变化”“这种昆虫的数量随气温下降而减少”。“而”也可以省略，如“价格随需求变化”。因此，“随气温下降”本身并没有错，要结合后面的内容判断句子是否完整、自然。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>趁\u003C\u002Fstrong>也不只用于现在：可以说“昨天我趁午休买了药”，也可以说“明天我打算趁午休去买药”。关键是利用当时的时机。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>同一场景，表达重点不同\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>描述变化：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>随着天气逐渐转暖\u003C\u002Fstrong>，花园里的花陆续开了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>利用时机：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>趁天气暖和\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我们把花搬到阳台上吧。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>第一句说花怎样随天气变化而开放；第二句说人怎样利用天气条件采取行动。两句都谈天气，但不能只替换关联词而不考虑整体意思。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>比较下面的表达：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>✗ \u003Cstrong>随着天气很好\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我们去散步吧。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>✓ \u003Cstrong>趁天气好\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我们去散步吧。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>原句只是说明天气处于良好状态，并提出行动建议，没有交代发展过程，不适合用“随着”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>再看另一个场景：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>不合原意：\u003Cstrong>趁年龄增长\u003C\u002Fstrong>，他越来越重视健康。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>表达变化：\u003Cstrong>随着年龄的增长\u003C\u002Fstrong>，他越来越重视健康。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>表达时机：\u003Cstrong>趁现在身体还好\u003C\u002Fstrong>，他打算多出去走走。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>“越来越重视健康”是在描述变化，不是说他选择某个时机去完成一项行动。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>选词检查\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>要描述某种发展及相应变化吗？用\u003Cstrong>随着\u003C\u002Fstrong>，并把变化过程说清楚。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>要利用某个条件主动做事吗？用\u003Cstrong>趁／趁着\u003C\u002Fstrong>，并说明具体行动。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>机会前面已经提过了吗？可以用\u003Cstrong>趁机\u003C\u002Fstrong>；强调尽早行动时，可以用\u003Cstrong>趁早\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>记住：\u003Cstrong>随着看变化，趁看时机\u003C\u002Fstrong>。判断时要看整句话的意思，而不是只看后面有没有“时间”或“天气”一类的词。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1271,1275,1279,1283,1287,1291],{"id":1272,"text":1273,"depth":16,"number":1274},"section","核心区别：变化还是时机","1",{"id":1276,"text":1277,"depth":16,"number":1278},"section-2","随着：在发展中发生变化","2",{"id":1280,"text":1281,"depth":16,"number":1282},"section-3","趁：利用适合行动的条件","3",{"id":1284,"text":1285,"depth":16,"number":1286},"section-4","趁着、趁机和趁早","4",{"id":1288,"text":1289,"depth":16,"number":1290},"section-5","同一场景，表达重点不同","5",{"id":1292,"text":1293,"depth":16,"number":1294},"section-6","选词检查","6"]