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1. 用“为”说明给谁做\n\n**为＋人或团体＋动词**，可以说明动作是替谁做、给谁做的。这里的“为”读 **wèi**。\n\n:::note\n“为”表示对象、目的或原因时读 **wèi**；在“成为、作为、认为”中读 **wéi**，要注意区分。\n:::\n\n| 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 为＋人＋做事 | 我**为妹妹**准备了午饭。 | 午饭是给妹妹准备的。 |\n| 为＋团体＋做事 | 他**为公司**培训新员工。 | 他替公司做这件事。 |\n| 为＋人＋服务 | 这家医院**为附近的居民**提供医疗服务。 | 居民是服务的对象。 |\n\n日常说话时，“我为妹妹准备了午饭”也常说成“我给妹妹准备了午饭”。用“为”的表达稍正式一些。\n\n## 2. 用“为了”说明目的\n\n**为了＋目的**，说明想得到什么结果，或者为什么要做后面的事。“为了”中的“了”读轻声 **le**，这里不表示动作已经完成。\n\n:::example\n- **为了学好中文**，我每天听中文新闻。\n- **为了不迟到**，我们明天早点出门。\n- **为了孩子的健康**，我们经常带他去公园运动。\n:::\n\n“为了”后面可以接：\n\n- **动作或想达到的结果**：为了学好中文、为了找到工作。\n- **不想出现的情况**：为了不迟到、为了不打扰别人。\n- **名词短语**：为了健康、为了孩子的未来。\n\n:::tip\n可以先问自己：“这样做，是想达到什么目的？”答案通常可以放在“为了”后面。\n:::\n\n## 3. 目的放在哪里\n\n表示目的的部分通常放在主语前面，或者主语后、主要动作前。\n\n| 位置 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 为了……，主语＋动作 | **为了省钱**，小林每天自己做饭。 |\n| 主语＋为了……＋动作 | 小林**为了省钱**，每天自己做饭。 |\n\n这两种说法的基本意思相同。目的部分放在句首时，一般用逗号与后面的内容分开。\n\n**“为了＋目的＋而＋动作”**也是常用格式，多见于书面语。“而”连接目的和动作。\n\n:::example\n他**为了照顾父母而回到家乡**。\n:::\n\n还可以用 **“……是为了……”**，在后面直接说明目的。\n\n:::example\n甲：你为什么每天自己做饭？\n\n乙：我自己做饭，**是为了省钱**。\n:::\n\n## 4. 什么时候可以换用\n\n表示目的时，**为**和**为了**常常都可以用。“为了”把目的说得更清楚；“为”比较简洁，在通知、计划等书面表达中很常见。\n\n简单判断：表达目的时，口语中通常用“为了”；书面语和公告中也可以用“为”。\n\n:::example\n- **为提高服务质量**，本店将对员工进行培训。\n- **为了提高服务质量**，本店将对员工进行培训。\n\n两句都说明培训的目的。\n:::\n\n但表示“给谁做”时，换成“为了”可能会改变重点。\n\n| 句子 | 重点 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 我**为孩子**做饭。 | 饭是给孩子做的。 |\n| 我**为了孩子**搬到了这里。 | 搬家是考虑到孩子的需要或利益。 |\n\n:::note\n“为了”后面也可以直接接人，如“为了孩子”“为了你”。这通常表示为这个人的利益着想，不只是说明动作的接受者。因此，不能只看后面是不是人，就决定用哪个词。\n:::\n\n## 5. “为”还可以说明原因\n\n**为**也可以接让人产生某种感情或作出某种反应的事情，常见搭配有 **为……高兴、为……担心、为……道歉**。\n\n:::example\n- 听说你通过了考试，我真**为你高兴**。\n- 孩子还没回家，妈妈**为他担心**。\n- 他**为自己的迟到**向大家道歉。\n:::\n\n这些句子不是在说明想达到的目的，不能直接把“为”换成“为了”而保持原意。\n\n:::warning\n注意区分道歉的原因和目的：\n\n- 他**为自己的迟到**道歉。——迟到是道歉的原因。\n- 他**为了得到大家的原谅**而道歉。——得到原谅是道歉的目的。\n\n第二句用了“为了……而……”这一常用格式。口语中可以说：“他道歉是为了得到大家的原谅。”\n:::\n\n## 6. 选择前先问三个问题\n\n1. **给谁做、替谁做？** 用“为”：为客人准备晚饭。\n2. **想达到什么目的？** 通常用“为了”；表示目的时也常能用“为”：为了节约时间，我们坐地铁去。\n3. **因为什么而高兴、担心或道歉？** 用“为”：为朋友的成功高兴。\n\n记住：**“为”的用法更多，“为了”主要突出目的。** 两个词能不能换用，要看句子的意思，不能只看后面的词。",[1126],{"id":1127,"name":586,"level":422,"language":9,"isCompleted":1128,"completionPercentage":1129,"totalExercises":26,"completedExercises":1129},"01a0e1ad-b2de-7919-8936-4ddc2bd405a1",false,0,"2026-09-27T07:04:13+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:48+00:00",[1133],{"id":1134,"title":1135,"vocabularyListWords":1136,"isPublished":1149},"01a0e1ae-1906-7582-9268-2c4a85f22083","对象与目的：为、为了",[1137,1151,1172,1184],{"id":1138,"vocabularyWord":1139,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ae-1906-762a-9268-2c4a85fd8055",{"id":1140,"word":1141,"frequency":51,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1142,"partsOfSpeech":1143,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1150},"01a0e1ad-ed09-7c85-bf17-0fae62d55a3f","为","tts_012e29c7173e6434_zh-CN.mp3",[1144],{"id":1145,"partOfSpeech":1146,"definition":1147,"exampleSentences":1148,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ed18-78de-af84-1e8ca2426aca","PREPOSITION","引出受益对象、服务对象或原因，语体较书面。","志愿者为游客提供帮助。",true,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_012e29c7173e6434_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1152,"vocabularyWord":1153,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ae-1906-7686-9268-2c4a86cc935e",{"id":1154,"word":1155,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1156,"partsOfSpeech":1157,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1171},"01a0e1ad-ec32-7a91-9e3b-7aa5f7ce27f6","给","tts_62c863ff19b3e9fa_zh-CN.mp3",[1158,1163,1167],{"id":1159,"partOfSpeech":1160,"definition":1161,"exampleSentences":1162,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ec3e-7201-bf4a-caecd257c6b0","VERB","把物品、信息或机会交到别人手中。","请给我一杯水。",{"id":1164,"partOfSpeech":1146,"definition":1165,"exampleSentences":1166,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ec3e-7285-bf4a-caecd2a5dedc","引出动作的接受者或受益者。","我给妈妈写了一封信。",{"id":1168,"partOfSpeech":1146,"definition":1169,"exampleSentences":1170,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-ec3e-7305-bf4a-caecd30da7fd","在口语中引出动作执行者，构成被动表达。","杯子给孩子打破了。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_62c863ff19b3e9fa_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1173,"vocabularyWord":1174,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ae-1906-76c6-9268-2c4a876ae157",{"id":1175,"word":1176,"frequency":56,"level":422,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1177,"partsOfSpeech":1178,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1183},"01a0e1ad-ed0a-7dd2-87c3-725cb12961e7","为了","tts_f810b268433eb8f8_zh-CN.mp3",[1179],{"id":1180,"partOfSpeech":1146,"definition":1181,"exampleSentences":1182,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-ed18-7b36-af84-1e8ca32037d8","引出行动要达到的目的。","为了按时到达，我们提前出发了。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f810b268433eb8f8_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":1185,"vocabularyWord":1186,"displayOrder":26},"01a0e1ae-1906-76fe-9268-2c4a878fe38c",{"id":1187,"word":1188,"frequency":51,"level":643,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1189,"partsOfSpeech":1190,"audio":1149,"audioUrl":1208},"01a0e1ad-ef75-771a-ab40-50c6b6e96d85","而","tts_306a809bdec17bb0_zh-CN.mp3",[1191,1196,1200,1204],{"id":1192,"partOfSpeech":1193,"definition":1194,"exampleSentences":1195,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":21},"01a13174-7e7f-7b5c-ba4e-d86418d886a8","CONJUNCTION","连接状语和谓语动词,表示方式、目的、原因或承接关系,常不需翻译。","他匆匆而去,没有留下一句话。\n我们应该为理想而努力奋斗。\n她因生病而没有参加考试。",{"id":1197,"partOfSpeech":1193,"definition":1198,"exampleSentences":1199,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":26},"01a13174-7e7f-7bbc-ba4e-d86418f1d576","用在“从……而……”或“由……而……”中,表示从一个阶段、状态到另一个阶段、状态。","这个孩子由小而大,渐渐懂事了。\n他从早而晚地工作,一刻也不休息。",{"id":1201,"partOfSpeech":1193,"definition":1202,"exampleSentences":1203,"isPrimary":1149,"meaningOrder":11},"01a13174-7e7f-7a0c-ba4e-d86418332a4c","表示转折或对比,连接意思相反或相对的两个部分,相当于“但是”“却”“而是”。","他喜欢安静,而他的弟弟喜欢热闹。\n这件衣服好看而不贵。\n我们应该重视过程,而不是只看结果。",{"id":1205,"partOfSpeech":1193,"definition":1206,"exampleSentences":1207,"isPrimary":1128,"meaningOrder":16},"01a13174-7e7f-7ae4-ba4e-d86418cb05d1","表示并列或递进,连接形容词、动词或短语,相当于“并且”“而且”“又”。","这是一本简单而有趣的书。\n他勇敢而聪明,大家都很信任他。\n这座城市古老而现代。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_306a809bdec17bb0_zh-CN.mp3",[],null,[1212,1221,1227,1234],{"@id":1213,"@type":1214,"id":1215,"grammarPage":1216,"title":1217,"instructions":1218,"displayOrder":1129,"type":1219,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":1128,"ogImageUrl":1220},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-d99e-742f-9695-4ef9753b8718","GrammarExercise","01a0e1ad-d99e-742f-9695-4ef9753b8718","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b75b-7977-8cc9-e9f5f0d45166","给谁做，为什么做","根据上下文，选择符合句意和语序的表达。","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ece3ee11-4cf3-4ef5-86dd-cf8630f8b3da_hero.webp?v=1790492662",{"@id":1222,"@type":1214,"id":1223,"grammarPage":1216,"title":1224,"instructions":1225,"displayOrder":11,"type":1219,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":71,"isCompleted":1128,"ogImageUrl":1226},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-d9b7-7619-b3ad-f82446f7ae65","01a0e1ad-d9b7-7619-b3ad-f82446f7ae65","安排目的的位置，分清反应的原因","阅读完整语境，选择意思准确、语序正确的表达。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_47db166e-ab8b-4780-a3ce-7a7224ef894b_hero.webp?v=1790492662",{"@id":1228,"@type":1214,"id":1229,"grammarPage":1216,"title":1230,"instructions":1231,"displayOrder":16,"type":1232,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1129,"isCompleted":1128,"ogImageUrl":1233},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-d9ce-764f-9cb8-81dfb86c9935","01a0e1ad-d9ce-764f-9cb8-81dfb86c9935","分清“为”和“为了”的对象、目的与原因","先读完整句子，再点选词块，最后点选对应的分类栏。每个词块都要分类。","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_62b27b8d-706c-4edb-8b82-0224d4989710_hero.webp?v=1790492662",{"@id":1235,"@type":1214,"id":1236,"grammarPage":1216,"title":1237,"instructions":1238,"displayOrder":21,"type":1232,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1129,"isCompleted":1128,"ogImageUrl":1239},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-d9d6-7245-8a7b-dd037ca5f2a6","01a0e1ad-d9d6-7245-8a7b-dd037ca5f2a6","观察目的表达的位置、形式与替换","读清每题的分类标准，点选词块，再点选分类栏，直到全部词块放好。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_829c54cf-b3d3-430b-9779-12430f9d459c_hero.webp?v=1790492662",{"id":1215,"grammarPage":1216,"title":1217,"instructions":1218,"seoTitle":1241,"seoDescription":1242,"displayOrder":1129,"type":1219,"questions":1243,"ogImageUrl":1220},"“为”和“为了”练习：服务对象与做事目的","通过十二道选词填空题，练习“为”和“为了”怎样说明服务对象、行动目的和个人利益。句子围绕图书馆、学校、商店及家庭生活展开，涉及准备物品、安排活动、保持安静和照顾家人。结合上下文选择合适的表达，留意目的短语中的否定位置，比较为某人做事与为了某人的利益采取行动，并复习口语中的替换表达和较正式的用法。",[1244],{"id":1245,"sentenceTemplate":1246,"displayOrder":1129,"explanation":1247,"exampleSentence":1248,"blanks":1249},"01a0e1ad-d99e-7697-9695-4ef978800c60","图书馆专门__1__，让他们不用出门也能借书。","“为行动不便的读者”说明服务对象，要把这个介词短语放在“送书上门”前。“为”后应先接对象，不能先接“送书上门”再接读者，也不能把对象短语插在“送书”和“上门”之间。","社区为独居老人提供送餐服务。",[1250],{"id":1251,"blankNumber":11,"options":1252},"01a0e1ad-d99e-7643-9695-4ef977d77b64",[1253,1256,1259],{"id":1254,"optionText":1255,"isCorrect":1128,"displayOrder":1129},"01a0e1ad-d99e-75a7-9695-4ef9761364ab","为送书上门行动不便的读者",{"id":1257,"optionText":1258,"isCorrect":1149,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-d99e-75ef-9695-4ef97695e01d","为行动不便的读者送书上门",{"id":1260,"optionText":1261,"isCorrect":1128,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-d99e-761b-9695-4ef976ec243e","送书为行动不便的读者上门",{"html":1263,"toc":1264},"\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>为\u003C\u002Fstrong>可以说明一件事是替谁做、给谁做的，也可以表示目的或原因；\u003Cstrong>为了\u003C\u002Fstrong>主要说明做事的目的。分清“给谁做”和“为什么做”，就能更准确地选择这两个词，并把它们放在合适的位置。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>用“为”说明给谁做\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>为＋人或团体＋动词\u003C\u002Fstrong>，可以说明动作是替谁做、给谁做的。这里的“为”读 \u003Cstrong>wèi\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>“为”表示对象、目的或原因时读 \u003Cstrong>wèi\u003C\u002Fstrong>；在“成为、作为、认为”中读 \u003Cstrong>wéi\u003C\u002Fstrong>，要注意区分。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>结构\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>说明\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>为＋人＋做事\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我\u003Cstrong>为妹妹\u003C\u002Fstrong>准备了午饭。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>午饭是给妹妹准备的。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>为＋团体＋做事\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>他\u003Cstrong>为公司\u003C\u002Fstrong>培训新员工。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>他替公司做这件事。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>为＋人＋服务\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这家医院\u003Cstrong>为附近的居民\u003C\u002Fstrong>提供医疗服务。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>居民是服务的对象。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>日常说话时，“我为妹妹准备了午饭”也常说成“我给妹妹准备了午饭”。用“为”的表达稍正式一些。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>用“为了”说明目的\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>为了＋目的\u003C\u002Fstrong>，说明想得到什么结果，或者为什么要做后面的事。“为了”中的“了”读轻声 \u003Cstrong>le\u003C\u002Fstrong>，这里不表示动作已经完成。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>为了学好中文\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我每天听中文新闻。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>为了不迟到\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我们明天早点出门。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>为了孩子的健康\u003C\u002Fstrong>，我们经常带他去公园运动。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>“为了”后面可以接：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>动作或想达到的结果\u003C\u002Fstrong>：为了学好中文、为了找到工作。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>不想出现的情况\u003C\u002Fstrong>：为了不迟到、为了不打扰别人。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>名词短语\u003C\u002Fstrong>：为了健康、为了孩子的未来。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>可以先问自己：“这样做，是想达到什么目的？”答案通常可以放在“为了”后面。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>目的放在哪里\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>表示目的的部分通常放在主语前面，或者主语后、主要动作前。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>位置\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>为了……，主语＋动作\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>为了省钱\u003C\u002Fstrong>，小林每天自己做饭。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>主语＋为了……＋动作\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>小林\u003Cstrong>为了省钱\u003C\u002Fstrong>，每天自己做饭。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>这两种说法的基本意思相同。目的部分放在句首时，一般用逗号与后面的内容分开。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>**“为了＋目的＋而＋动作”**也是常用格式，多见于书面语。“而”连接目的和动作。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>他\u003Cstrong>为了照顾父母而回到家乡\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>还可以用 \u003Cstrong>“……是为了……”\u003C\u002Fstrong>，在后面直接说明目的。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>甲：你为什么每天自己做饭？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>乙：我自己做饭，\u003Cstrong>是为了省钱\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>什么时候可以换用\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>表示目的时，\u003Cstrong>为\u003C\u002Fstrong>和\u003Cstrong>为了\u003C\u002Fstrong>常常都可以用。“为了”把目的说得更清楚；“为”比较简洁，在通知、计划等书面表达中很常见。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>简单判断：表达目的时，口语中通常用“为了”；书面语和公告中也可以用“为”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>为提高服务质量\u003C\u002Fstrong>，本店将对员工进行培训。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>为了提高服务质量\u003C\u002Fstrong>，本店将对员工进行培训。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>两句都说明培训的目的。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>但表示“给谁做”时，换成“为了”可能会改变重点。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>句子\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>重点\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>我\u003Cstrong>为孩子\u003C\u002Fstrong>做饭。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>饭是给孩子做的。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>我\u003Cstrong>为了孩子\u003C\u002Fstrong>搬到了这里。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>搬家是考虑到孩子的需要或利益。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>“为了”后面也可以直接接人，如“为了孩子”“为了你”。这通常表示为这个人的利益着想，不只是说明动作的接受者。因此，不能只看后面是不是人，就决定用哪个词。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>“为”还可以说明原因\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>为\u003C\u002Fstrong>也可以接让人产生某种感情或作出某种反应的事情，常见搭配有 \u003Cstrong>为……高兴、为……担心、为……道歉\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>听说你通过了考试，我真\u003Cstrong>为你高兴\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>孩子还没回家，妈妈\u003Cstrong>为他担心\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>他\u003Cstrong>为自己的迟到\u003C\u002Fstrong>向大家道歉。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>这些句子不是在说明想达到的目的，不能直接把“为”换成“为了”而保持原意。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>注意区分道歉的原因和目的：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>他\u003Cstrong>为自己的迟到\u003C\u002Fstrong>道歉。——迟到是道歉的原因。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>他\u003Cstrong>为了得到大家的原谅\u003C\u002Fstrong>而道歉。——得到原谅是道歉的目的。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>第二句用了“为了……而……”这一常用格式。口语中可以说：“他道歉是为了得到大家的原谅。”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>选择前先问三个问题\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>给谁做、替谁做？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 用“为”：为客人准备晚饭。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>想达到什么目的？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 通常用“为了”；表示目的时也常能用“为”：为了节约时间，我们坐地铁去。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>因为什么而高兴、担心或道歉？\u003C\u002Fstrong> 用“为”：为朋友的成功高兴。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>记住：\u003Cstrong>“为”的用法更多，“为了”主要突出目的。\u003C\u002Fstrong> 两个词能不能换用，要看句子的意思，不能只看后面的词。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1265,1269,1273,1277,1281,1285],{"id":1266,"text":1267,"depth":16,"number":1268},"section","用“为”说明给谁做","1",{"id":1270,"text":1271,"depth":16,"number":1272},"section-2","用“为了”说明目的","2",{"id":1274,"text":1275,"depth":16,"number":1276},"section-3","目的放在哪里","3",{"id":1278,"text":1279,"depth":16,"number":1280},"section-4","什么时候可以换用","4",{"id":1282,"text":1283,"depth":16,"number":1284},"section-5","“为”还可以说明原因","5",{"id":1286,"text":1287,"depth":16,"number":1288},"section-6","选择前先问三个问题","6"]