[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-xian-zai-ranhou":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b793-7ed1-b9f9-d3eb8c5475f3":72,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":92},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":69,"readyImages":71},"01a0e1ad-b793-7ed1-b9f9-d3eb8c5475f3","“先……再……然后……”","xian-zai-ranhou","学习用先、再、然后说明做事的顺序，掌握顺序词放在动作前的基本位置。通过洗手、吃饭、购物和做菜等日常例句，练习两步和三步的表达，说明计划、操作步骤与每天的习惯，并学习用先和然后讲已经做过的事。理解然后不一定表示最后一步，比较动作顺序改变后的意思，避免把先放在动作后，让日常安排说得清楚。","## 1. 说明做事的顺序\n\n说一天的安排、告诉别人怎么做一件事时，可以用**先……再……然后……**说明顺序：第一步做什么，下一步做什么，后面还做什么。这里学习这些词的位置、两步和三步的说法，以及怎样说每天的习惯和已经做过的事。\n\n:::example\n明天我**先**去银行，**再**去超市，**然后**回家。\n\n第一步：去银行。第二步：去超市。第三步：回家。\n:::\n\n## 2. 把顺序词放在动作前\n\n同一个人做几件事时，常用这个句子：\n\n**谁＋先＋动作一，再＋动作二，然后＋动作三。**\n\n| 顺序词 | 表示什么 | 例子中的一部分 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 先 | 第一步 | 我**先洗手** |\n| 再 | 下一步 | **再吃饭** |\n| 然后 | 后面的下一步 | **然后看电视** |\n\n合起来说：我**先洗手，再吃饭，然后看电视**。\n\n后面的动作也是“我”做的，所以不用每次都说“我”。几个动作之间常用逗号分开。\n\n:::tip\n先想好动作的顺序，再把“先、再、然后”放在动作前面。\n:::\n\n## 3. 两步、三步都可以说\n\n不一定每次都用三个词。只有两步时，可以用**先……再……**，也可以用**先……然后……**。\n\n:::example\n- 你**先**洗手，**再**吃饭。\n- 你**先**洗手，**然后**吃饭。\n\n这两句话都表示：洗手在前，吃饭在后。\n:::\n\n有三步时，可以用**先……再……然后……**。\n\n:::example\n做这个菜很简单：**先**洗菜，**再**切菜，**然后**把菜放进锅里。\n:::\n\n“然后”表示接下来做什么，**不一定是最后一步**。后面还可以有别的动作。\n\n## 4. 说安排、习惯和过去的事\n\n**先……再……**常用来说还没做的事，也可以说每天怎样做。\n\n| 情况 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 说明安排 | 今天下午，我**先**写作业，**再**去打球。 |\n| 告诉别人怎么做 | 请你**先**看题，**再**写答案。 |\n| 说明习惯 | 我每天早上都**先**刷牙，**再**吃早饭。 |\n\n讲已经做过的事，可以用**先……然后……**。\n\n:::example\n昨天我**先**去了银行，**然后**去了超市。\n:::\n\n:::note\n“再”不是只说将来，也能用来说明习惯。刚开始学习时，讲昨天已经做过的两件事，用“先……然后……”很自然。\n:::\n\n## 5. 检查位置和顺序\n\n:::warning\n顺序词要放在它说明的动作前面。\n\n✗ 我洗手先，再吃饭。\n\n✓ 我**先洗手，再吃饭**。\n\n第二句才是这里要学的正常语序。\n:::\n\n动作的位置变了，意思也会变：\n\n- **先吃饭，再洗澡**：吃饭在前。\n- **先洗澡，再吃饭**：洗澡在前。\n\n说话前，检查三点：\n\n1. 哪个动作在前？把它放在**先**后面。\n2. 接下来做什么？用**再**或**然后**接着说。\n3. 还有第三步吗？可以用**然后**继续说。\n\n记住：**先**告诉别人第一步，**再、然后**帮助你说明后面的顺序。","zh","A2",81,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a0e1ad-b2cc-77fb-9e3a-359c45ecf57c","先后做，还是同时做",false,0,5,"2026-09-27T07:04:13+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:48+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":40},"01a0e1ae-1926-79ad-ad6e-c7dcd0a80a4e","动作顺序：先、再、然后",[26,43,56],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":41},"01a0e1ae-1926-7a35-ad6e-c7dcd171ce58",{"id":29,"word":30,"frequency":31,"level":32,"language":9,"audioFilePath":33,"partsOfSpeech":34,"audio":40,"audioUrl":42},"01a0e1ad-ebee-7b9b-9312-f7b7544824f0","先",10,"A1","tts_3cbe5b4095737722_zh-CN.mp3",[35],{"id":36,"partOfSpeech":37,"definition":38,"exampleSentences":39,"isPrimary":40,"meaningOrder":41},"01a0e1ad-ec37-7569-8ce5-d552e325c520","ADVERB","表示某个动作或步骤在另一个动作之前进行。","请先洗手，再吃饭。",true,1,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3cbe5b4095737722_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":44,"vocabularyWord":45,"displayOrder":55},"01a0e1ae-1926-7a81-ad6e-c7dcd18e0788",{"id":46,"word":47,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":48,"partsOfSpeech":49,"audio":40,"audioUrl":54},"01a0e1ad-eccd-76e6-9258-d6176335c7f8","再","tts_11f35795ca83a13e_zh-CN.mp3",[50],{"id":51,"partOfSpeech":37,"definition":52,"exampleSentences":53,"isPrimary":40,"meaningOrder":41},"01a0e1ad-ed12-7771-a3c3-e6b6fde75889","表示同一动作在将来重复，或一个动作在另一动作之后发生；用于否定时可表示不再继续。","看完说明以后再操作。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_11f35795ca83a13e_zh-CN.mp3",2,{"id":57,"vocabularyWord":58,"displayOrder":68},"01a0e1ae-1926-7acd-ad6e-c7dcd1ff6a9b",{"id":59,"word":60,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":61,"partsOfSpeech":62,"audio":40,"audioUrl":67},"01a0e1ad-ecf0-7928-b1f2-e1fe7b596d79","然后","tts_f2ce77aeba252f11_zh-CN.mp3",[63],{"id":64,"partOfSpeech":37,"definition":65,"exampleSentences":66,"isPrimary":40,"meaningOrder":41},"01a0e1ad-ed15-7f17-abfd-e46bf5bfcc8f","连接前后步骤，表示后一件事接着前一件事发生。","先填写表格，然后去窗口交材料。","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f2ce77aeba252f11_zh-CN.mp3",3,{"name":15,"slug":70,"language":9},"xianhou-zuo-haishi-tongshi-zuo-a2",[],[73,84],{"@id":74,"@type":75,"id":76,"grammarPage":77,"title":78,"instructions":79,"displayOrder":17,"type":80,"questionCount":81,"blankCount":82,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":83},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-db51-70b0-a545-8482d70ed6a1","GrammarExercise","01a0e1ad-db51-70b0-a545-8482d70ed6a1","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b793-7ed1-b9f9-d3eb8c5475f3","先做什么，再做什么？","读清楚每件事的顺序，选择符合上下文、语序正确的表达。","word_select",15,16,"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7ee15b53-420c-43f2-a5e6-efa1fc7f1983_hero.webp?v=1790492662",{"@id":85,"@type":75,"id":86,"grammarPage":77,"title":87,"instructions":88,"displayOrder":41,"type":89,"questionCount":90,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":91},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-db6d-703a-80a0-669141e9b1f6","01a0e1ad-db6d-703a-80a0-669141e9b1f6","先、再、然后：给动作顺序分类","先点选句子，再点选对应的分类栏，把所有句子分好。","word_sort",4,"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_83eed895-2a79-4826-a28b-a6ebbca9650a_hero.webp?v=1790492662",null]