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1. 强调一个都没有\n\n**一＋量词＋名词＋也不／也没……**表示全部否定，语气比一般的否定更强。\n\n:::example\n桌上有五个苹果。\n\n- 我没吃苹果。——说明没吃苹果这件事。\n- 我**一个苹果也没吃**。——强调吃的数量是零。\n:::\n\n根据要说的东西或动作，选择合适的量词：\n\n- 人：**一个人也没来**。\n- 书：**一本书也没买**。\n- 吃东西：**一口也不吃**。\n- 去某个地方的次数：**一次也没去过**。\n\n## 2. 词语怎样排列\n\n“一＋量词”通常放在“也”的前面，**不／没紧接在“也”后面**。\n\n| 说法 | 例句 | 说明 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 主语＋一＋量词＋名词＋也不＋动词 | 我一本书也不买。 | 强调不买任何一本书 |\n| 主语＋一＋量词＋名词＋也没＋动词 | 我一本书也没买。 | 强调买书的数量是零 |\n| 名词提前，后面用“一＋量词” | 这些书，我一本也没看过。 | 先说明谈的是哪些书 |\n| 一＋量词＋名词作主语 | 一个客人也没来。 | 来的客人数是零 |\n\n如果前面已经说清楚是什么，后面可以不再重复名词。\n\n:::example\n甲：这些饼干你吃了几块？\n\n乙：我**一块也没吃**。\n:::\n\n:::warning\n注意“也”和否定词的位置：\n\n✓ 我**一个苹果也没吃**。\n\n✗ 我一个苹果没也吃。\n:::\n\n## 3. 什么时候用“不”，什么时候用“没”\n\n选择否定词，要看你想表达什么，不能只看句子里有没有时间词。\n\n| 想表达的意思 | 常用形式 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 习惯上不做 | **一……也不** | 他从不喝酒，一口也不喝。 |\n| 不愿意做，或决定不做 | **一……也不** | 这些衣服太贵了，我一件也不买。 |\n| 动作没有发生 | **一……也没** | 昨天我一件衣服也没买。 |\n| 到现在还没有发生 | **一……也没** | 到现在，她一个电话也没打。 |\n| 没有某种经历 | **一……也没……过** | 那家店我一次也没去过。 |\n\n:::example\n妈妈准备了饭，可是孩子**一口也不吃**。——强调孩子不肯吃。\n\n饭已经收走了，孩子**一口也没吃**。——强调吃饭这件事没有发生。\n:::\n\n:::note\n“不”不等于“现在”，“没”也不只用于过去。例如：“昨天他不高兴，一句话也不想说。”虽然说的是昨天，但“不想”表达的是意愿，所以用“不”。\n\n“没”在这些否定动作的句子里可以换成“没有”：我一本书也**没有买**。\n:::\n\n## 4. “一点儿也不”和“一点儿也没”\n\n**一点儿＋名词＋也不／也没……**可以强调某种东西的数量是零，常用于水、钱、时间等。\n\n:::example\n- 他不喝咖啡，**一点儿咖啡也不喝**。\n- 今天早上，我**一点儿水也没喝**。\n- 我身上**一点儿钱也没有**。\n:::\n\n**一点儿也不＋形容词或心理动词**强调程度，意思是“完全不”。这里不一定是在数东西。\n\n| 用法 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 否定某种感觉或状态 | 我一点儿也不累。 |\n| 否定喜欢等心理活动 | 我一点儿也不喜欢这部电影。 |\n| 强调没有变化 | 和去年相比，这里的房租一点儿也没变。 |\n\n“一点儿”也可以说成“一点”，这里意思相同。\n\n:::tip\n比较：\n\n- **我一点儿水也没喝。**——强调水的数量是零。\n- **我一点儿也不渴。**——强调完全没有渴的感觉。\n:::\n\n## 5. 容易混淆的地方\n\n**“没吃一个”不适合单独用来明确强调全部否定。**它可能让人不清楚你是在否定数量，还是在说一个也没吃。想明确表达数量是零，把“一＋量词”放到“也没”前面。\n\n:::example\n甲：你吃了几个饺子？\n\n乙：我**一个也没吃**。\n:::\n\n否定动作没有发生时，通常不用表示动作完成的“了”。\n\n:::warning\n✓ 昨天我**一个饺子也没吃**。\n\n✗ 昨天我一个饺子也没吃了。\n\n这里要表达的是昨天吃的数量为零，不要在句末加“了”。\n:::\n\n另外，**一点儿也不贵**和**有点儿贵**意思不同：\n\n- 这件衣服一点儿也不贵。——完全不贵。\n- 这件衣服有点儿贵。——觉得价格偏高。\n\n## 6. 说之前检查三点\n\n1. **要强调什么？**数量为零，用“一＋合适的量词”；强调完全没有某种感觉，可以用“一点儿也不”。\n2. **是否已经说清楚东西是什么？**说清楚了，可以说“一个也没买”，不必重复名词。\n3. 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Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_faaea831-2eb0-46b1-b1e8-48333e78e9f4_hero.webp?v=1790492663",{"@id":1394,"@type":1386,"id":1395,"grammarPage":1388,"title":1396,"instructions":1397,"displayOrder":11,"type":1391,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":1128,"ogImageUrl":1398},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-dd68-772f-b2b8-5807ed2e78d7","01a0e1ad-dd68-772f-b2b8-5807ed2e78d7","数量与程度：根据意思选择否定形式","阅读语境，选择符合所说意思的表达，区分习惯、意愿、未发生的动作和程度。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0bc2e396-5b4d-48b4-a9b3-0913e8c1282c_hero.webp?v=1790492663",{"@id":1400,"@type":1386,"id":1401,"grammarPage":1388,"title":1402,"instructions":1403,"displayOrder":16,"type":1404,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1129,"isCompleted":1128,"ogImageUrl":1405},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-dd7d-7eb7-b260-025d77701b00","01a0e1ad-dd7d-7eb7-b260-025d77701b00","全部否定：区分习惯、意愿和事实","点选句子，再点选对应的类别。请把所有句子分好类。","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2149a45c-faa3-483f-af3e-39349688e195_hero.webp?v=1790492663",{"@id":1407,"@type":1386,"id":1408,"grammarPage":1388,"title":1409,"instructions":1410,"displayOrder":21,"type":1404,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1129,"isCompleted":1128,"ogImageUrl":1411},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-dd84-7286-a399-1cb855311be3","01a0e1ad-dd84-7286-a399-1cb855311be3","全部否定：数量、程度与句子结构","点选句子，再点选对应的类别。注意每题要求的分类角度。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7a72e003-b1a6-4197-b4df-a3e40231b976_hero.webp?v=1790492663",{"id":1387,"grammarPage":1388,"title":1389,"instructions":1390,"seoTitle":1413,"seoDescription":1414,"displayOrder":1129,"type":1391,"questions":1415,"ogImageUrl":1392},"一……也不与一……也没：零数量选词练习","通过十二道选词填空题，练习用一……也不和一……也没强调数量为零。句子围绕买文具、收邮件、参加活动、吃饭和整理物品展开，检查量词与名词的搭配、也和否定词的位置、名词提前以及省略已知名词的用法，同时辨认没有的完整形式，并在明确说明动作未发生的语境中排除表示动作完成的了，注意强调数量与普通否定的区别。",[1416],{"id":1417,"sentenceTemplate":1418,"displayOrder":1129,"explanation":1419,"exampleSentence":1420,"blanks":1421},"01a0e1ad-dd53-7683-9b25-e10558d4967e","文具店已经关门了。我今天一__1__笔也没买。","笔用量词“支”；“张”常用于纸，“本”常用于本子，不能把同在文具店出售的东西都用同一个量词来数。整句强调买笔的数量为零。","出门时，她一支铅笔也没带。",[1422],{"id":1423,"blankNumber":11,"options":1424},"01a0e1ad-dd53-7633-9b25-e10557df7a2b",[1425,1428,1431],{"id":1426,"optionText":1427,"isCorrect":1128,"displayOrder":1129},"01a0e1ad-dd53-759b-9b25-e105561a0ee2","张",{"id":1429,"optionText":1430,"isCorrect":1149,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ad-dd53-75e3-9b25-e10556a12e30","支",{"id":1432,"optionText":1256,"isCorrect":1128,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-dd53-760b-9b25-e105570553d9",{"html":1434,"toc":1435},"\u003Cp>想强调数量是零，可以说“一个也不买”或“一个也没买”。这里的“一”不是普通的数量，而是说：连最少的一个都不包括。下面学习怎样安排词语、选择“不”或“没”，以及怎样用“一点儿也不”强调程度。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>强调一个都没有\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>**一＋量词＋名词＋也不／也没……**表示全部否定，语气比一般的否定更强。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>桌上有五个苹果。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>我没吃苹果。——说明没吃苹果这件事。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>我\u003Cstrong>一个苹果也没吃\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——强调吃的数量是零。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>根据要说的东西或动作，选择合适的量词：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>人：\u003Cstrong>一个人也没来\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>书：\u003Cstrong>一本书也没买\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>吃东西：\u003Cstrong>一口也不吃\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>去某个地方的次数：\u003Cstrong>一次也没去过\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>词语怎样排列\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>“一＋量词”通常放在“也”的前面，\u003Cstrong>不／没紧接在“也”后面\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>说法\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>说明\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>主语＋一＋量词＋名词＋也不＋动词\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我一本书也不买。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>强调不买任何一本书\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>主语＋一＋量词＋名词＋也没＋动词\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我一本书也没买。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>强调买书的数量是零\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>名词提前，后面用“一＋量词”\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这些书，我一本也没看过。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>先说明谈的是哪些书\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>一＋量词＋名词作主语\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>一个客人也没来。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>来的客人数是零\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>如果前面已经说清楚是什么，后面可以不再重复名词。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>甲：这些饼干你吃了几块？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>乙：我\u003Cstrong>一块也没吃\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>注意“也”和否定词的位置：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ 我\u003Cstrong>一个苹果也没吃\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ 我一个苹果没也吃。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>什么时候用“不”，什么时候用“没”\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>选择否定词，要看你想表达什么，不能只看句子里有没有时间词。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>想表达的意思\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>常用形式\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>习惯上不做\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>一……也不\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>他从不喝酒，一口也不喝。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>不愿意做，或决定不做\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>一……也不\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这些衣服太贵了，我一件也不买。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>动作没有发生\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>一……也没\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>昨天我一件衣服也没买。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>到现在还没有发生\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>一……也没\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>到现在，她一个电话也没打。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>没有某种经历\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>一……也没……过\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>那家店我一次也没去过。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>妈妈准备了饭，可是孩子\u003Cstrong>一口也不吃\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——强调孩子不肯吃。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>饭已经收走了，孩子\u003Cstrong>一口也没吃\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——强调吃饭这件事没有发生。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>“不”不等于“现在”，“没”也不只用于过去。例如：“昨天他不高兴，一句话也不想说。”虽然说的是昨天，但“不想”表达的是意愿，所以用“不”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>“没”在这些否定动作的句子里可以换成“没有”：我一本书也\u003Cstrong>没有买\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>“一点儿也不”和“一点儿也没”\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>**一点儿＋名词＋也不／也没……**可以强调某种东西的数量是零，常用于水、钱、时间等。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>他不喝咖啡，\u003Cstrong>一点儿咖啡也不喝\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>今天早上，我\u003Cstrong>一点儿水也没喝\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>我身上\u003Cstrong>一点儿钱也没有\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>一点儿也不＋形容词或心理动词\u003C\u002Fstrong>强调程度，意思是“完全不”。这里不一定是在数东西。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>用法\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>否定某种感觉或状态\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我一点儿也不累。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>否定喜欢等心理活动\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我一点儿也不喜欢这部电影。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>强调没有变化\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>和去年相比，这里的房租一点儿也没变。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>“一点儿”也可以说成“一点”，这里意思相同。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>比较：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>我一点儿水也没喝。\u003C\u002Fstrong>——强调水的数量是零。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>我一点儿也不渴。\u003C\u002Fstrong>——强调完全没有渴的感觉。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>容易混淆的地方\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>**“没吃一个”不适合单独用来明确强调全部否定。**它可能让人不清楚你是在否定数量，还是在说一个也没吃。想明确表达数量是零，把“一＋量词”放到“也没”前面。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>甲：你吃了几个饺子？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>乙：我\u003Cstrong>一个也没吃\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>否定动作没有发生时，通常不用表示动作完成的“了”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>✓ 昨天我\u003Cstrong>一个饺子也没吃\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ 昨天我一个饺子也没吃了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>这里要表达的是昨天吃的数量为零，不要在句末加“了”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>另外，\u003Cstrong>一点儿也不贵\u003C\u002Fstrong>和\u003Cstrong>有点儿贵\u003C\u002Fstrong>意思不同：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>这件衣服一点儿也不贵。——完全不贵。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>这件衣服有点儿贵。——觉得价格偏高。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>说之前检查三点\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>**要强调什么？**数量为零，用“一＋合适的量词”；强调完全没有某种感觉，可以用“一点儿也不”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>**是否已经说清楚东西是什么？**说清楚了，可以说“一个也没买”，不必重复名词。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>**为什么否定？**习惯、意愿或决定常用“不”；动作没有发生或没有某种经历，用“没／没有”。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>记住这组对比：\u003Cstrong>一口也不吃\u003C\u002Fstrong>可以表示不肯吃，\u003Cstrong>一口也没吃\u003C\u002Fstrong>表示没有吃；\u003Cstrong>一点儿也不饿\u003C\u002Fstrong>则强调完全不饿。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1436,1440,1444,1448,1452,1456],{"id":1437,"text":1438,"depth":16,"number":1439},"section","强调一个都没有","1",{"id":1441,"text":1442,"depth":16,"number":1443},"section-2","词语怎样排列","2",{"id":1445,"text":1446,"depth":16,"number":1447},"section-3","什么时候用“不”，什么时候用“没”","3",{"id":1449,"text":1450,"depth":16,"number":1451},"section-4","“一点儿也不”和“一点儿也没”","4",{"id":1453,"text":1454,"depth":16,"number":1455},"section-5","容易混淆的地方","5",{"id":1457,"text":1458,"depth":16,"number":1459},"section-6","说之前检查三点","6"]