[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-yi-ye-bu-he-yi-ye-mei":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b7cb-73b2-8042-da1e41ee5425":287,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":316},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":286},"01a0e1ad-b7cb-73b2-8042-da1e41ee5425","“一……也不”和“一……也没”","yi-ye-bu-he-yi-ye-mei","掌握一……也不和一……也没的全部否定用法，用一个、一本、一口、一次强调数量为零。学习量词、名词、也和否定词的位置，按习惯、意愿、动作是否发生及经历选择不或没，并比较一点儿也不表达程度与一点儿水也没喝表达数量的区别，了解名词省略、没有的替换和否定句中误加了的问题，让日常表达更准确、自然、清楚。","想强调数量是零，可以说“一个也不买”或“一个也没买”。这里的“一”不是普通的数量，而是说：连最少的一个都不包括。下面学习怎样安排词语、选择“不”或“没”，以及怎样用“一点儿也不”强调程度。\n\n## 1. 强调一个都没有\n\n**一＋量词＋名词＋也不／也没……**表示全部否定，语气比一般的否定更强。\n\n:::example\n桌上有五个苹果。\n\n- 我没吃苹果。——说明没吃苹果这件事。\n- 我**一个苹果也没吃**。——强调吃的数量是零。\n:::\n\n根据要说的东西或动作，选择合适的量词：\n\n- 人：**一个人也没来**。\n- 书：**一本书也没买**。\n- 吃东西：**一口也不吃**。\n- 去某个地方的次数：**一次也没去过**。\n\n## 2. 词语怎样排列\n\n“一＋量词”通常放在“也”的前面，**不／没紧接在“也”后面**。\n\n| 说法 | 例句 | 说明 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 主语＋一＋量词＋名词＋也不＋动词 | 我一本书也不买。 | 强调不买任何一本书 |\n| 主语＋一＋量词＋名词＋也没＋动词 | 我一本书也没买。 | 强调买书的数量是零 |\n| 名词提前，后面用“一＋量词” | 这些书，我一本也没看过。 | 先说明谈的是哪些书 |\n| 一＋量词＋名词作主语 | 一个客人也没来。 | 来的客人数是零 |\n\n如果前面已经说清楚是什么，后面可以不再重复名词。\n\n:::example\n甲：这些饼干你吃了几块？\n\n乙：我**一块也没吃**。\n:::\n\n:::warning\n注意“也”和否定词的位置：\n\n✓ 我**一个苹果也没吃**。\n\n✗ 我一个苹果没也吃。\n:::\n\n## 3. 什么时候用“不”，什么时候用“没”\n\n选择否定词，要看你想表达什么，不能只看句子里有没有时间词。\n\n| 想表达的意思 | 常用形式 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 习惯上不做 | **一……也不** | 他从不喝酒，一口也不喝。 |\n| 不愿意做，或决定不做 | **一……也不** | 这些衣服太贵了，我一件也不买。 |\n| 动作没有发生 | **一……也没** | 昨天我一件衣服也没买。 |\n| 到现在还没有发生 | **一……也没** | 到现在，她一个电话也没打。 |\n| 没有某种经历 | **一……也没……过** | 那家店我一次也没去过。 |\n\n:::example\n妈妈准备了饭，可是孩子**一口也不吃**。——强调孩子不肯吃。\n\n饭已经收走了，孩子**一口也没吃**。——强调吃饭这件事没有发生。\n:::\n\n:::note\n“不”不等于“现在”，“没”也不只用于过去。例如：“昨天他不高兴，一句话也不想说。”虽然说的是昨天，但“不想”表达的是意愿，所以用“不”。\n\n“没”在这些否定动作的句子里可以换成“没有”：我一本书也**没有买**。\n:::\n\n## 4. “一点儿也不”和“一点儿也没”\n\n**一点儿＋名词＋也不／也没……**可以强调某种东西的数量是零，常用于水、钱、时间等。\n\n:::example\n- 他不喝咖啡，**一点儿咖啡也不喝**。\n- 今天早上，我**一点儿水也没喝**。\n- 我身上**一点儿钱也没有**。\n:::\n\n**一点儿也不＋形容词或心理动词**强调程度，意思是“完全不”。这里不一定是在数东西。\n\n| 用法 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 否定某种感觉或状态 | 我一点儿也不累。 |\n| 否定喜欢等心理活动 | 我一点儿也不喜欢这部电影。 |\n| 强调没有变化 | 和去年相比，这里的房租一点儿也没变。 |\n\n“一点儿”也可以说成“一点”，这里意思相同。\n\n:::tip\n比较：\n\n- **我一点儿水也没喝。**——强调水的数量是零。\n- **我一点儿也不渴。**——强调完全没有渴的感觉。\n:::\n\n## 5. 容易混淆的地方\n\n**“没吃一个”不适合单独用来明确强调全部否定。**它可能让人不清楚你是在否定数量，还是在说一个也没吃。想明确表达数量是零，把“一＋量词”放到“也没”前面。\n\n:::example\n甲：你吃了几个饺子？\n\n乙：我**一个也没吃**。\n:::\n\n否定动作没有发生时，通常不用表示动作完成的“了”。\n\n:::warning\n✓ 昨天我**一个饺子也没吃**。\n\n✗ 昨天我一个饺子也没吃了。\n\n这里要表达的是昨天吃的数量为零，不要在句末加“了”。\n:::\n\n另外，**一点儿也不贵**和**有点儿贵**意思不同：\n\n- 这件衣服一点儿也不贵。——完全不贵。\n- 这件衣服有点儿贵。——觉得价格偏高。\n\n## 6. 说之前检查三点\n\n1. **要强调什么？**数量为零，用“一＋合适的量词”；强调完全没有某种感觉，可以用“一点儿也不”。\n2. **是否已经说清楚东西是什么？**说清楚了，可以说“一个也没买”，不必重复名词。\n3. 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