[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-yibian-yibian":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b7d1-7ebe-9869-7028f1c99cba":144,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":168},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":141,"readyImages":143},"01a0e1ad-b7d1-7ebe-9869-7028f1c99cba","“一边……一边……”","yibian-yibian","学习用一边……一边……说同一个人同时做的两件事，了解主语和动作的位置，以及两个动作不必同时开始或结束的特点。通过听音乐、做饭、走路和聊天等日常例子，练习把两个动作放进句子，区分同时做事和先后做事，避免把不同时间的动作或两个特点直接放进这个句式。还能用简单的检查方法，确认句子里的动作是否同时进行。","**一边……一边……**用来说明两个动作同时进行。你可以用它说自己听音乐时还在做什么，或走路时还在做什么。下面学习两个动作的位置，看看它们和先后做的事有什么不同，再用简单的方法检查句子。\n\n## 1. 两件事同时做\n\n看这个句子：\n\n:::example\n小林**一边**听音乐，**一边**做饭。\n\n小林在做饭，也在听音乐。这两个动作有一段时间是同时进行的。\n:::\n\n两个动作不一定同时开始，也不一定同时结束。例如，小林可以先打开音乐，然后听着音乐做饭。\n\n## 2. 句子怎么说\n\n常用的结构是：\n\n**主语＋一边＋动作一＋一边＋动作二。**\n\n“主语”说明谁在做这些事。在这个常用句式里，同一个人做两个动作，主语一般只说一次。\n\n| 谁 | 一边＋动作一 | 一边＋动作二 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 我 | 一边听音乐 | 一边做饭。 |\n| 她 | 一边看地图 | 一边找路。 |\n| 我们 | 一边走路 | 一边聊天。 |\n\n:::note\n口语里也常说**边……边……**，后面常跟单音节动词或很短的动词短语。\n\n- 我们边走边聊。\n- 大家边吃边聊。\n:::\n\n两个动作之间可以加逗号，让句子更清楚。\n\n:::example\n我在听音乐，也在做饭。\n\n→ 我**一边听音乐，一边做饭**。\n\n我们在走路，也在聊天。\n\n→ 我们**一边走路，一边聊天**。\n:::\n\n:::note\n问别人是不是同时做两件事，可以在句末加“吗”：**你一边听音乐，一边做饭吗？**\n\n想劝别人别同时做两件事，可以说：**不要一边吃饭一边看手机。**\n\n如果只是说某件事没有发生，可以换个说法，不必直接用“不一边……”：**我吃饭的时候不看手机。**这和劝别人“不要……”意思不同。\n:::\n\n## 3. 看动作，不只看时间\n\n**一边**后面放动作，如“听音乐”“做饭”“聊天”。两个动作要能同时进行。\n\n- **一边吃饭，一边聊天**：吃饭的时候也聊天。\n- **一边听老师讲课，一边记笔记**：听课的时候也写下重要的内容。\n- **一边唱歌，一边跳舞**：唱歌的时候也跳舞。\n\n“一边吃饭，一边聊天”不表示嘴里有食物时也要说话，而是说吃饭的这段时间里也有聊天。\n\n:::note\n这里的动作通常要有一个进行的过程，或在一段时间里反复发生。只表示一下子完成、没有展开过程的动作，一般不适合这样说。\n\n✗ 他一边到家，一边打电话。\n\n✓ 他一边往家走，一边打电话。\n\n“到家”表示已经到了；“往家走”有一个过程。\n\n不过，不能只看动词就判断。“开门”“坐下”也可以有一个短暂的过程。例如：**她一边开门，一边对我说：“请进。”**开门的时候可以同时说话。\n:::\n\n:::warning\n这个句式不是用来直接说两个特点的。\n\n✗ 这个房间一边大，一边干净。\n\n✓ 这个房间很大，也很干净。\n\n“大”和“干净”是房间的特点，不是两个动作。\n:::\n\n## 4. 同时做，还是先后做\n\n两件事都发生在今天，不等于两件事同时进行。\n\n| 情况 | 自然的说法 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