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“会”和“能”怎么选？\n\n说学过、知道怎么做，常用**会**。说今天做不做得到，或能做多少，常用**能**。\n\n:::example\n我**会游泳**。——我学过游泳。\n\n我今天**能游泳**。——我今天有时间，身体也没问题。\n\n他**能游一千米**。——他能游这么远。\n:::\n\n## 2. 用“可以”问让不让做\n\n想问别人让不让你做，可以用**可以……吗？**。\n\n:::example\n学生：老师，我**可以进来吗**？\n\n老师：**可以**，请进。\n:::\n\n告诉别人你让他做，也可以用**可以**。\n\n- 你**可以坐**这里。\n- 你**可以用**我的笔。\n- 这里**可以拍照**。\n\n:::note\n问别人让不让做时，**能**也很常用：“我能坐这里吗？”和“我可以坐这里吗？”都可以问别人让不让你坐。\n:::\n\n## 3. “能”和“可以”放在哪里\n\n把**能**或**可以**放在动词前面。说“不”的时候，把**不**放在“能”或“可以”前面。\n\n| 句子 | 结构 | 例子 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 说能做到 | 人＋能＋动词 | 我能搬这个箱子。 |\n| 说做不到 | 人＋不能＋动词 | 我今天很忙，不能去。 |\n| 说让做 | 人＋可以＋动词 | 你可以进来。 |\n| 说不让做 | 人＋不可以＋动词 | 你不可以进去。 |\n| 问能不能做到 | 人＋能＋动词＋吗？ | 你能搬这个箱子吗？ |\n| 问让不让做 | 人＋可以＋动词＋吗？ | 我可以进来吗？ |\n\n问“你能搬这个箱子吗？”，可以回答**能**或**不能**。问“我可以进来吗？”，可以回答**可以**；不让对方进来时，可以说**不行**或**现在不可以**。单独说**不可以**也对，但说得比较直接。“不行”也很直接，可以加一句说明为什么。\n\n:::example\n甲：我可以进来吗？\n\n乙：现在不行，请等一下。\n:::\n\n:::warning\n✓ 我**能搬**这个箱子。\n\n✗ 我搬能这个箱子。\n\n“能”要放在动词“搬”的前面。\n:::\n\n## 4. 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