[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-yong-zai-ne-biaoshi-zhengzai-jinxing":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b8a2-72ed-b2a2-db14ee307e77":70,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":88},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":67,"readyImages":69},"01a0e1ad-b8a2-72ed-b2a2-db14ee307e77","用“在……呢”表示正在进行","yong-zai-ne-biaoshi-zhengzai-jinxing","学习用在……呢表达现在正在做的事，掌握人、在、动作和呢的基本顺序。通过吃饭、看书、写字和打电话等日常例句，练习询问与回答现在做什么，了解句末呢可以省略，区分每天做的事和此刻进行的动作。注意在要放在动作前面，呢放在句子最后，并分清在家与在看书的不同用法，避免把在放错位置或在问句末尾同时使用呢和吗。","说一个人现在做什么，可以用**在……呢**，比如：妈妈在做饭呢。这个说法告诉别人：动作还在进行。\n\n## 1. 现在做什么\n\n**在……呢**可以说现在正在做的事。“吃饭、看书、写字、打电话”都可以放在“在”和“呢”中间。\n\n:::example\n现在是晚上八点。\n\n- 我**在看书呢**。\n- 妈妈**在做饭呢**。\n- 爸爸**在打电话呢**。\n:::\n\n这些人现在都在做一件事，不是说他们每天做什么。\n\n## 2. “在”和“呢”放在哪里\n\n基本顺序是：**人＋在＋动作＋呢**。\n\n| 人 | 在 | 动作 | 呢 | 完整的句子 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 我 | 在 | 吃饭 | 呢 | 我在吃饭呢。 |\n| 小王 | 在 | 写字 | 呢 | 小王在写字呢。 |\n| 他们 | 在 | 看电视 | 呢 | 他们在看电视呢。 |\n\n**在**放在动作前面，**呢**放在句子最后。“我、你、他、我们、他们”不同，“在”和“呢”也不变。\n\n:::note\n“我**在看书**”也对，也表示现在看书。“我**在看书呢**”在说话时很常见，让对方注意到自己现在正在做这件事。\n:::\n\n## 3. 问一问，答一答\n\n想知道别人现在做什么，可以问：**你在做什么呢？**\n\n:::example\n甲：你**在做什么呢**？\n\n乙：我**在写字呢**。\n\n甲：小李呢？他**在做什么呢**？\n\n乙：他**在看电视呢**。\n:::\n\n也可以问一件具体的事：\n\n:::example\n甲：你**在吃饭吗**？\n\n乙：对，我**在吃饭呢**。\n:::\n\n:::tip\n问“你在做什么呢？”，不用再加“吗”。问“你在吃饭吗？”，这里用“吗”，不用在后面再加“呢”。\n:::\n\n## 4. 注意意思和位置\n\n**每天做什么**和**现在做什么**不一样。\n\n| 想说什么 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 每天做的事 | 我每天晚上看书。 |\n| 现在做的事 | 我现在**在看书呢**。 |\n\n“现在”可以说，也可以不说。两个人正在说话时，“我在看书呢”通常就说现在的事。\n\n:::warning\n“在”要放在动作前面：\n\n✓ 我**在喝水呢**。\n\n✗ 我喝水在呢。\n\n“在家”的“在”后面是地方；“在喝水”的“在”后面是动作。**我在家**说的是地方，不是正在做什么。\n:::\n\n## 5. 记住这三点\n\n- 说正在做的事：**我在吃饭呢。**\n- 记住顺序：**人＋在＋动作＋呢**。\n- 问现在做什么：**你在做什么呢？**","zh","A1",37,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a0e1ad-b2bb-7057-a60b-405e84059e0f","正在做与做了什么",false,0,5,"2026-09-27T07:04:13+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:48+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":39},"01a0e1ae-1972-74be-a2c9-1eb232e61047","进行表达中的“在、呢”",[26,54],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":40},"01a0e1ae-1972-753a-a2c9-1eb23383a317",{"id":29,"word":30,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":32,"partsOfSpeech":33,"audio":39,"audioUrl":53},"01a0e1ad-ec02-7e46-8cfe-fba59d5eff59","在",10,"tts_79ecf2fe259e3f4f_zh-CN.mp3",[34,41,47],{"id":35,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"exampleSentences":38,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a0e1ad-ec38-7e51-bda7-4706a9d069d7","PREPOSITION","放在地点或时间前，引出动作发生的位置或背景。","我在图书馆看书。",true,1,{"id":42,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":44,"exampleSentences":45,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":46},"01a0e1ad-ec38-7e9d-bda7-4706a9dba448","VERB","表示人或事物处于某个地点。","钥匙在桌子上。",2,{"id":48,"partOfSpeech":49,"definition":50,"exampleSentences":51,"isPrimary":16,"meaningOrder":52},"01a0e1ad-ec38-7ee9-bda7-4706aa010bc2","ADVERB","放在动词前表示动作正在进行。","外面在下雨，我们晚一点儿出门。",3,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_79ecf2fe259e3f4f_zh-CN.mp3",{"id":55,"vocabularyWord":56,"displayOrder":46},"01a0e1ae-1972-7576-a2c9-1eb2345276f7",{"id":57,"word":58,"frequency":31,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":59,"partsOfSpeech":60,"audio":39,"audioUrl":66},"01a0e1ad-ebfd-7940-a2c5-71239786cc20","呢","tts_8fed9dc0b1b066d5_zh-CN.mp3",[61],{"id":62,"partOfSpeech":63,"definition":64,"exampleSentences":65,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"01a0e1ad-ec38-77d5-bda7-4706a5ad01a6","PARTICLE","句末语气词，可用于承接前文追问或提示正在持续的情况。","我是老师，你呢？","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8fed9dc0b1b066d5_zh-CN.mp3",{"name":15,"slug":68,"language":9},"zhengzai-zuo-yu-zuole-shenme-a1",[],[71,81],{"@id":72,"@type":73,"id":74,"grammarPage":75,"title":76,"instructions":77,"displayOrder":17,"type":78,"questionCount":79,"blankCount":79,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":80},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-e3c6-78d6-aa0f-a1f70e1b70d5","GrammarExercise","01a0e1ad-e3c6-78d6-aa0f-a1f70e1b70d5","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b8a2-72ed-b2a2-db14ee307e77","现在做什么：语序和问答","看清情境，选择意思和语序都正确的说法。","word_select",12,"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_67ab1ff5-acc5-456b-a27f-827cbd4133ec_hero.webp?v=1790492664",{"@id":82,"@type":73,"id":83,"grammarPage":75,"title":84,"instructions":85,"displayOrder":40,"type":86,"questionCount":18,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":87},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ad-e3e0-748a-ae22-e315e198493a","01a0e1ad-e3e0-748a-ae22-e315e198493a","现在做什么：意思、语序和问句分类","点选一个句子，再点选它所属的栏目。每题要放好所有句子。","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0d9671ca-01f1-4d92-be3f-a0b57dc3cd6f_hero.webp?v=1790492664",null]