[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-yuelaiyue-he-yue-yue":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b8cf-7a4a-a31f-c89d8dcb8ca0":147,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":178},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":146},"01a0e1ad-b8cf-7a4a-a31f-c89d8dcb8ca0","“越来越……”和“越……越……”","yuelaiyue-he-yue-yue","掌握越来越和越……越……的区别：前者描述同一人或事物随时间发生的变化，后者说明两方面变化之间的联系。通过天气、学习和日常生活中的例句，学习搭配形容词与动词短语，安排相同或不同的主语，表达越来越不、越不越和越越不的意思，并了解句末了与就的用法，避免重复添加很或更，让变化的表达更自然、清楚。","## 1. 两种变化，两种说法\n\n说天气一天比一天冷，可以用**越来越冷**；说练习多了，说话就更流利，可以用**越练越流利**。这两种说法都表示变化，但重点不同：前一种强调随着时间发生的变化，后一种强调两方面变化之间的联系。\n\n学完后，你可以：\n\n- 用**越来越……**描述同一人或事物的变化；\n- 用**越……越……**说明两方面的联系；\n- 正确安排主语，并表达否定的意思。\n\n## 2. 越来越：随着时间发生变化\n\n基本结构是：**主语＋越来越＋形容词或动词短语**。它表示程度随着时间加深。时间可以很长，也可以很短，不一定每天都有变化。\n\n| 后面的内容 | 例句 | 表达的变化 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 形容词 | 天气**越来越冷**。 | 现在比以前冷，冷的程度在增加 |\n| 心理活动 | 我**越来越喜欢**这座城市。 | 喜欢的程度在增加 |\n| 能力 | 她**越来越会照顾**自己了。 | 照顾自己的能力在提高 |\n| 否定形式 | 我**越来越不喜欢**熬夜了。 | 不喜欢的程度在增加 |\n\n判断能不能接在“越来越”后面，要看后面的内容能不能表示程度：可以用能表示程度的形容词、心理动词，或“会、能”等能愿动词组成的短语，如**冷、喜欢、了解、担心、会做饭**等。要描述动作做得怎么样，可以用**主语＋动词＋得＋越来越＋形容词**：他**说得越来越流利**。\n\n不能只把一个普通动作接在“越来越”后面。如果想说看书的数量增加，要把变化说清楚：\n\n✗ 我越来越看书。\n\n✓ 我看的书**越来越多**。\n\n:::example\n刚开始学做饭时，他只会煮面。现在，他**越来越会做饭了**。\n\n雨**越来越大**，我们先别出门。\n\n搬来半年了，我对这里的生活**越来越了解**。\n:::\n\n句末可以加**了**，突出现在出现的变化，但不是每句都必须加。“天气越来越冷”和“天气越来越冷了”都可以。\n\n## 3. 越……越……：两方面一起变化\n\n基本结构是：**越＋第一方面，越＋第二方面**。第一方面变化时，第二方面也跟着变化。两方面可以是程度、数量，也可以是动作。\n\n| 第一方面 | 第二方面 | 完整例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 练习多 | 说得流利 | 你**练习得越多，说得就越流利**。 |\n| 价格高 | 买的人少 | 价格**越高**，买的人**越少**。 |\n| 继续听 | 觉得有意思 | 这个故事，我**越听越觉得有意思**。 |\n\n第二个“越”前面可以加**就**，让联系更明显，但通常也可以不加。\n\n用“得”字补语表示程度变化时，结构是**动词＋得＋越＋形容词**，如**说得越快、跑得越远**。“越”放在“得”后、表示程度的词前。两部分都可以用这个结构：你**说得越快，我听得就越吃力**。\n\n:::note\n“越……越……”不一定表示两个方面都增加。“价格越高，买的人越少”表示一方面增加，另一方面减少。这个结构说明两方面有联系，不一定能证明前者就是后者的原因。\n:::\n\n:::example\n同一句话，我**越想越不明白**。\n\n房间**越安静**，我**就越容易睡着**。\n\n这条路我走过很多次，**越走越熟悉**。\n:::\n\n## 4. 主语放在哪里\n\n两部分说的是同一个人或事物时，主语通常放在第一个“越”前面，后面不必重复。两部分的主语不同时，一般把各自的主语放在各自的“越”前面。\n\n| 主语情况 | 常用结构 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 同一个主语 | 主语＋越……越…… | 我**越学越有信心**。 |\n| 不同的主语 | 主语一＋越……，主语二＋越…… | 老师**越耐心**，学生**越愿意提问**。 |\n\n较短的句子常连着写，如“越看越喜欢”；两部分较长时，可以用逗号分开，让意思更清楚。\n\n## 5. 选对结构，避免常见错误\n\n比较下面两句：\n\n- 最近我**越来越累**。——重点是最近这段时间的变化。\n- 我**越忙越累**。——重点是“忙”和“累”之间的联系。\n\n要表达“不”的意思，注意它的位置：\n\n- **越来越不＋形容词或动词短语**：他越来越不愿意出门了。\n- **越不……，越……**：你越不练习，就越容易忘记。\n- **越……，越不……**：你说得越快，我越听不清楚。\n\n:::warning\n“越来越”和这里的“越”已经表示程度的变化，不要直接在后面的形容词前再加“很、更、非常、太”等程度副词。“越来越”后面也不要再加“比较”来修饰形容词。\n\n✗ 天气越来越很冷。\n\n✓ 天气**越来越冷**。\n\n✗ 我越听越更糊涂。\n\n✓ 我**越听越糊涂**。\n\n✗ 这个问题越来越比较复杂。\n\n✓ 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