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1. 已经发生，还是接下来要做\n\n比较这两句话：\n\n:::example\n昨天我看了一遍这段视频。\n\n今天我**又看了一遍**。——第二次看已经发生了。\n\n我没看懂，明天想**再看一遍**。——第二次看还没有发生。\n:::\n\n| 想表达的意思 | 常用词 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 同样的事已经重复发生 | **又** | 他昨天迟到了，今天**又**迟到了。 |\n| 打算重复做一件事 | **再** | 这家店很好吃，下次我们**再**来。 |\n| 请别人重复做一件事 | **再** | 请你**再**说一遍。 |\n\n这里的“一遍”表示从头到尾做一次。“再”和“又”后面也可以用“一次”：我想**再试一次**。\n\n## 2. 放在动词前面\n\n基本位置是：**谁＋再／又＋动词**。有“今天”“明天”等时间词时，可以把时间词放在“再”“又”前面。\n\n- 我今天**又买了**一本书。\n- 我明天**再来**。\n- 请你**再说**一遍。\n\n“想”“要”“可以”等词和“再”一起用时，常见的顺序是：**想／要／可以＋再＋动词**。\n\n:::example\n我**想再喝**一杯水。\n\n你**可以再问**一次。\n\n我们**要再检查**一遍。\n:::\n\n:::note\n“又”后面不一定有“了”。例如：“他又在看电视。”说话的时候，他正在看电视，而且以前也常这样。\n:::\n\n## 3. 同一句话，换词就换意思\n\n“再”和“又”不是随时都能换的。要先看说话的人想表达什么。\n\n:::example\n**没听清楚，请别人重复：**\n\n请你**再说一遍**。\n\n**告诉别人刚才发生了什么：**\n\n他**又说了一遍**，这次我听清楚了。\n\n**现在已经喝了一杯，还想喝：**\n\n我想**再喝一杯**。\n\n**刚才已经喝了一杯，后来还喝了一杯：**\n\n我**又喝了一杯**。\n:::\n\n:::warning\n请求别人重复时，说“请你**再说一遍**”，不说“请你又说一遍”。这里要请对方接下来做，所以用“再”。\n:::\n\n## 4. 不再、别再和又没\n\n否定词的位置会影响意思。先记住下面三个常用说法。\n\n| 说法 | 意思 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **不再＋动词** | 以前做，以后不这样做了 | 我**不再**去那家店了。 |\n| **别再＋动词** | 请对方不要继续或重复做 | **别再**吃了，快吃晚饭了。 |\n| **又没＋动词** | 以前没做，这次也没做 | 他昨天没来，今天**又没**来。 |\n\n:::example\n**不再去：**那家店太贵了，我以后不再去那儿买东西了。\n\n**又没去：**我上周没去游泳，这周又没去。\n:::\n\n“又没去”说的是这一次也没去，不表示以后都不去了。\n\n## 5. 两个不能只看时间的情况\n\n### 先做一件事，再做另一件事\n\n**再**也可以表示先后顺序，不一定表示重复。\n\n:::example\n我们**先**吃饭，**再**去看电影。\n\n你做完作业**再**玩。\n:::\n\n第二句话的意思是：先做完作业，然后玩。不是说“玩第二次”。\n\n### 明天又是星期一\n\n说大家知道会重复出现的事情时，即使事情还没发生，也可以用**又**。\n\n:::example\n今天是星期日，明天**又是星期一**。\n:::\n\n星期一每周都会到来。这里用“又”，是在说熟悉的事情又要出现了。\n\n:::tip\n不要只记“过去用又，将来用再”。先想一想：是在说事情再次出现，还是在安排、请求下一次行动？\n:::\n\n## 6. 选词小检查\n\n1. 说重复发生了什么，常用**又**：今天又下雨了。\n2. 想再做一次或请别人再做一次，用**再**：请再读一遍。\n3. 说做事的顺序，用**先……再……**：先洗手，再吃饭。\n4. 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id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>已经发生，还是接下来要做\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>比较这两句话：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>昨天我看了一遍这段视频。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>今天我\u003Cstrong>又看了一遍\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——第二次看已经发生了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>我没看懂，明天想\u003Cstrong>再看一遍\u003C\u002Fstrong>。——第二次看还没有发生。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>想表达的意思\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>常用词\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>同样的事已经重复发生\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>又\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>他昨天迟到了，今天\u003Cstrong>又\u003C\u002Fstrong>迟到了。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>打算重复做一件事\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>再\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>这家店很好吃，下次我们\u003Cstrong>再\u003C\u002Fstrong>来。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>请别人重复做一件事\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>再\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>请你\u003Cstrong>再\u003C\u002Fstrong>说一遍。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>这里的“一遍”表示从头到尾做一次。“再”和“又”后面也可以用“一次”：我想\u003Cstrong>再试一次\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>放在动词前面\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>基本位置是：\u003Cstrong>谁＋再／又＋动词\u003C\u002Fstrong>。有“今天”“明天”等时间词时，可以把时间词放在“再”“又”前面。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>我今天\u003Cstrong>又买了\u003C\u002Fstrong>一本书。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>我明天\u003Cstrong>再来\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>请你\u003Cstrong>再说\u003C\u002Fstrong>一遍。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>“想”“要”“可以”等词和“再”一起用时，常见的顺序是：\u003Cstrong>想／要／可以＋再＋动词\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>我\u003Cstrong>想再喝\u003C\u002Fstrong>一杯水。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>你\u003Cstrong>可以再问\u003C\u002Fstrong>一次。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>我们\u003Cstrong>要再检查\u003C\u002Fstrong>一遍。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>“又”后面不一定有“了”。例如：“他又在看电视。”说话的时候，他正在看电视，而且以前也常这样。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>同一句话，换词就换意思\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>“再”和“又”不是随时都能换的。要先看说话的人想表达什么。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>没听清楚，请别人重复：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>请你\u003Cstrong>再说一遍\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>告诉别人刚才发生了什么：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>他\u003Cstrong>又说了一遍\u003C\u002Fstrong>，这次我听清楚了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>现在已经喝了一杯，还想喝：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>我想\u003Cstrong>再喝一杯\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>刚才已经喝了一杯，后来还喝了一杯：\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>我\u003Cstrong>又喝了一杯\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>请求别人重复时，说“请你\u003Cstrong>再说一遍\u003C\u002Fstrong>”，不说“请你又说一遍”。这里要请对方接下来做，所以用“再”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>不再、别再和又没\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>否定词的位置会影响意思。先记住下面三个常用说法。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>说法\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>意思\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例句\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>不再＋动词\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>以前做，以后不这样做了\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>我\u003Cstrong>不再\u003C\u002Fstrong>去那家店了。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>别再＋动词\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>请对方不要继续或重复做\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>别再\u003C\u002Fstrong>吃了，快吃晚饭了。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>又没＋动词\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>以前没做，这次也没做\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>他昨天没来，今天\u003Cstrong>又没\u003C\u002Fstrong>来。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>**不再去：**那家店太贵了，我以后不再去那儿买东西了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>**又没去：**我上周没去游泳，这周又没去。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>“又没去”说的是这一次也没去，不表示以后都不去了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>两个不能只看时间的情况\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.1\u003C\u002Fspan>先做一件事，再做另一件事\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>再\u003C\u002Fstrong>也可以表示先后顺序，不一定表示重复。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>我们\u003Cstrong>先\u003C\u002Fstrong>吃饭，\u003Cstrong>再\u003C\u002Fstrong>去看电影。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>你做完作业\u003Cstrong>再\u003C\u002Fstrong>玩。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>第二句话的意思是：先做完作业，然后玩。不是说“玩第二次”。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"section-7\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.2\u003C\u002Fspan>明天又是星期一\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>说大家知道会重复出现的事情时，即使事情还没发生，也可以用\u003Cstrong>又\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>今天是星期日，明天\u003Cstrong>又是星期一\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>星期一每周都会到来。这里用“又”，是在说熟悉的事情又要出现了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>不要只记“过去用又，将来用再”。先想一想：是在说事情再次出现，还是在安排、请求下一次行动？\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-8\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>选词小检查\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>说重复发生了什么，常用\u003Cstrong>又\u003C\u002Fstrong>：今天又下雨了。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>想再做一次或请别人再做一次，用\u003Cstrong>再\u003C\u002Fstrong>：请再读一遍。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>说做事的顺序，用\u003Cstrong>先……再……\u003C\u002Fstrong>：先洗手，再吃饭。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>说以后不这样做，用\u003Cstrong>不再\u003C\u002Fstrong>；请别人停下来，用\u003Cstrong>别再\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>记住这组对比：**他又来过一次。**说已经发生的事；**请他再来一次。**说接下来希望发生的事。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1301,1305,1309,1313,1317,1321,1325,1329],{"id":1302,"text":1303,"depth":16,"number":1304},"section","已经发生，还是接下来要做","1",{"id":1306,"text":1307,"depth":16,"number":1308},"section-2","放在动词前面","2",{"id":1310,"text":1311,"depth":16,"number":1312},"section-3","同一句话，换词就换意思","3",{"id":1314,"text":1315,"depth":16,"number":1316},"section-4","不再、别再和又没","4",{"id":1318,"text":1319,"depth":16,"number":1320},"section-5","两个不能只看时间的情况","5",{"id":1322,"text":1323,"depth":21,"number":1324},"section-6","先做一件事，再做另一件事","5.1",{"id":1326,"text":1327,"depth":21,"number":1328},"section-7","明天又是星期一","5.2",{"id":1330,"text":1331,"depth":16,"number":1332},"section-8","选词小检查","6"]