[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-zai-he-you":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b8ec-73b8-badc-e5bfec72ba8d":117,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":147},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":114,"readyImages":116},"01a0e1ad-b8ec-73b8-badc-e5bfec72ba8d","“再”和“又”","zai-he-you","学习再和又表示重复时的区别，用已经发生的事情和接下来的打算作比较，掌握它们在动词前的位置，练习请求、安排和日常叙述中的自然表达，了解不再、别再与又没的意思，区分再做一次和做完一件事再做另一件事，并通过明天又是星期一这样的例子，知道不能只看过去或将来选词，避免把又说一遍和再说一遍混用。","**再**和**又**都可以表示同样的事情重复发生。说已经发生的事，常用“又”；说接下来想做、要做的事，常用“再”。下面用日常对话比较它们的位置和意思，也看看“不再”“别再”“又没”，以及“先做一件事，再做另一件事”的用法。\n\n选词不能只看时间。“明天又是星期一”也可以用“又”，因为星期一会一次一次地到来。\n\n## 1. 已经发生，还是接下来要做\n\n比较这两句话：\n\n:::example\n昨天我看了一遍这段视频。\n\n今天我**又看了一遍**。——第二次看已经发生了。\n\n我没看懂，明天想**再看一遍**。——第二次看还没有发生。\n:::\n\n| 想表达的意思 | 常用词 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 同样的事已经重复发生 | **又** | 他昨天迟到了，今天**又**迟到了。 |\n| 打算重复做一件事 | **再** | 这家店很好吃，下次我们**再**来。 |\n| 请别人重复做一件事 | **再** | 请你**再**说一遍。 |\n\n这里的“一遍”表示从头到尾做一次。“再”和“又”后面也可以用“一次”：我想**再试一次**。\n\n## 2. 放在动词前面\n\n基本位置是：**谁＋再／又＋动词**。有“今天”“明天”等时间词时，可以把时间词放在“再”“又”前面。\n\n- 我今天**又买了**一本书。\n- 我明天**再来**。\n- 请你**再说**一遍。\n\n“想”“要”“可以”等词和“再”一起用时，常见的顺序是：**想／要／可以＋再＋动词**。\n\n:::example\n我**想再喝**一杯水。\n\n你**可以再问**一次。\n\n我们**要再检查**一遍。\n:::\n\n:::note\n“又”后面不一定有“了”。例如：“他又在看电视。”说话的时候，他正在看电视，而且以前也常这样。\n:::\n\n## 3. 同一句话，换词就换意思\n\n“再”和“又”不是随时都能换的。要先看说话的人想表达什么。\n\n:::example\n**没听清楚，请别人重复：**\n\n请你**再说一遍**。\n\n**告诉别人刚才发生了什么：**\n\n他**又说了一遍**，这次我听清楚了。\n\n**现在已经喝了一杯，还想喝：**\n\n我想**再喝一杯**。\n\n**刚才已经喝了一杯，后来还喝了一杯：**\n\n我**又喝了一杯**。\n:::\n\n:::warning\n请求别人重复时，说“请你**再说一遍**”，不说“请你又说一遍”。这里要请对方接下来做，所以用“再”。\n:::\n\n## 4. 不再、别再和又没\n\n否定词的位置会影响意思。先记住下面三个常用说法。\n\n| 说法 | 意思 | 例句 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **不再＋动词** | 以前做，以后不这样做了 | 我**不再**去那家店了。 |\n| **别再＋动词** | 请对方不要继续或重复做 | **别再**吃了，快吃晚饭了。 |\n| **又没＋动词** | 以前没做，这次也没做 | 他昨天没来，今天**又没**来。 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