[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-zai-yu-didian":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b8f6-7a44-beb4-4f3dd1df0b3f":170,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":188},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":167,"readyImages":169},"01a0e1ad-b8f6-7a44-beb4-4f3dd1df0b3f","“在”与地点","zai-yu-didian","学习用在加地点说明人和东西在哪里，以及在什么地方做一件事。通过在家、在学校、在桌子上等常见说法，掌握地点放在动作前面的基本句式。练习用不在表达否定，用在哪里、在哪儿询问地点，用在家吗确认地点，并学习简短回答。对比我在家和我在家看书，避免多加是、把不放错位置，以及在地点问句末尾多加吗等常见错误。","说人或东西在哪里，可以用**在＋地点**。说在哪里做一件事，也可以用**在＋地点**。下面学习这两种说法，以及怎样提问和说“不”。\n\n## 1. 人或东西在哪里\n\n用**人或东西＋在＋地点**，说人或东西在哪里。\n\n| 人或东西 | 在 | 地点 | 完整的句子 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 我 | 在 | 家 | 我在家。 |\n| 老师 | 在 | 学校 | 老师在学校。 |\n| 书 | 在 | 桌子上 | 书在桌子上。 |\n\n**在**前面不用加“是”。\n\n:::example\n妈妈**在家**。\n\n小王**在北京**。\n\n我的手机**在包里**。\n:::\n\n:::note\n“家、学校、北京”可以直接放在“在”后面。说东西的位置，可以用“桌子上、包里”这样的地点说法。\n:::\n\n## 2. 在哪里做一件事\n\n说在哪里做一件事，常用**人＋在＋地点＋动作**。\n\n| 说在哪里 | 说在哪里做什么 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 我在家。 | 我**在家**吃饭。 |\n| 她在学校。 | 她**在学校**学习。 |\n| 小王在图书馆。 | 小王**在图书馆**看书。 |\n\n“我在家”只说我在哪里。“我在家吃饭”还说我做什么。\n\n:::example\n**你在哪里看书？**\n\n我**在家看书**。\n\n**你妈妈在哪里工作？**\n\n她**在医院工作**。\n:::\n\n## 3. 用“不在”说不\n\n说人或东西不在一个地方，用**不在＋地点**。\n\n- 我**不在家**，我在学校。\n- 老师**不在教室里**。\n- 手机**不在包里**，在桌子上。\n\n说平时不在一个地方做一件事，也可以用**不在＋地点＋动作**。\n\n:::example\n我**不在家吃午饭**，我在学校吃午饭。\n:::\n\n:::warning\n这里用**不在**，不用“在不”。\n\n✓ 我**不在家**。\n\n✗ 我在不家。\n:::\n\n## 4. 怎样问地点\n\n不知道地点时，用**在哪里**提问。回答时，把“哪里”换成地点。\n\n| 问句 | 回答 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 你**在哪里**？ | 我在家。 |\n| 你的书**在哪里**？ | 在桌子上。 |\n| 你**在哪里吃饭**？ | 我在学校吃饭。 |\n\n口语里也常说**在哪儿**：“你在哪儿？”和“你在哪里？”意思一样。\n\n想知道一个人是不是在某个地方，可以用**在＋地点＋吗**。\n\n:::example\n**小王在家吗？**\n\n在，他在家。\n\n**老师在学校吗？**\n\n不在，她今天不在学校。\n:::\n\n:::tip\n有“哪里”或“哪儿”的地点问句，句末不用再加“吗”。\n\n✓ 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