[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-zh-zenme-he-zenmeyang":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ad-b8fc-72ed-9fd5-91702b78c0f2":96,"exercise-list-path-zh-none":114},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":93,"readyImages":95},"01a0e1ad-b8fc-72ed-9fd5-91702b78c0f2","“怎么”和“怎么样”","zenme-he-zenmeyang","学习怎么和怎么样的常用问法：用怎么加动词问去学校、写字和吃东西的方法，用怎么样问身体、天气和饭店的情况，也可以在一起吃饭或看电影的建议后问对方的想法。通过简单对话和句子比较，认识两种问法的位置，练习给出具体回答，分清怎么了和怎么样的不同，并注意这些问句后面不加吗，帮助你在日常生活中开口提问。","去学校坐什么车？朋友的身体好不好？想请朋友一起吃饭？可以用**怎么**和**怎么样**来问。\n\n## 1. “怎么”：问做事的方法\n\n想知道一件事怎样做，可以用**怎么＋动词**。动词是“去、写、吃”这样表示做事的词。\n\n| 想问什么 | 问句 | 回答 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 去学校的方法 | 你**怎么去**学校？ | 我坐公共汽车去。 |\n| 写字的方法 | 这个字**怎么写**？ | 我写给你看。 |\n| 吃东西的方法 | 这个**怎么吃**？ | 用筷子吃。 |\n\n**怎么**放在动词前面。在“你怎么去学校？”里，做事的人“你”放在“怎么”前面，地方“学校”放在动词“去”后面。在“这个字怎么写？”里，要问的东西“这个字”放在句首。\n\n:::example\n甲：你**怎么来**学校？\n\n乙：我坐出租车来。\n\n甲：这个字**怎么读**？\n\n乙：读 rén。\n:::\n\n:::note\n**怎么**也可以问原因。“你怎么没来？”是在问“为什么没来”，常表示说话的人觉得奇怪，有时也表示不高兴。\n\n- 你**怎么没来**？——我生病了。\n:::\n\n**怎么了**？用来问发生了什么事。看到朋友不舒服时，可以这样问：\n\n:::example\n甲：你**怎么了**？\n\n乙：我头疼。\n:::\n\n“你怎么了？”常用来问对方出了什么事；“你怎么样？”是问对方的情况，不一定有问题。\n\n## 2. “怎么样”：问情况\n\n想知道一个人、一个东西或一件事情好不好，可以用**人、东西或事情＋怎么样**。\n\n:::example\n甲：你最近**怎么样**？\n\n乙：我很好，最近有点忙。\n\n甲：你妈妈身体**怎么样**？\n\n乙：她身体很好，谢谢！\n\n甲：这家饭店**怎么样**？\n\n乙：很好，菜很好吃。\n\n甲：今天的天气**怎么样**？\n\n乙：很冷。\n:::\n\n“你怎么样？”和“你最近怎么样？”都可以问对方的情况。“你好吗？”也可以问对方好不好；用“你最近怎么样？”时，对方还可以说说最近的生活或工作，比如“最近工作有点忙”。\n\n回答时，说出具体情况，不只说“是”或“不是”。\n\n- 问身体：很好。／不太好。\n- 问饭店：不错。／菜很好吃。\n- 问天气：很热。／有点冷。\n\n想知道对方觉得一个东西好不好，也可以问**你觉得＋……＋怎么样**？回答时可以用**我觉得……**。\n\n:::example\n甲：你觉得这家饭店**怎么样**？\n\n乙：我觉得不错。\n\n甲：你觉得这个电影**怎么样**？\n\n乙：我觉得很好看。\n:::\n\n## 3. “怎么样”：问对方的想法\n\n想和朋友一起做一件事，可以先说想做什么，再加上**怎么样**。这是问朋友愿不愿意。\n\n**一起做的事＋怎么样？**\n\n:::example\n甲：我们一起吃饭，**怎么样**？\n\n乙：好啊！\n\n甲：明天去看电影，**怎么样**？\n\n乙：对不起，我明天没时间。\n:::\n\n注意下面两句话：\n\n| 句子 | 问什么 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 这家饭店**怎么样**？ | 问这家饭店好不好。 |\n| 我们去这家饭店吃饭，**怎么样**？ | 问对方愿不愿意一起去。 |\n\n## 4. 看意思，也看位置\n\n比较这两句：\n\n- 这个菜**怎么做**？——想知道做这个菜的方法。\n- 这个菜**怎么样**？——想知道这个菜好不好吃。\n\n:::note\n问方法：常用**怎么＋动词**，“怎么”放在动词前。\n\n去学校**怎么走**？\n\n问情况或问对方的想法：用**怎么样**，通常放在句尾。\n:::\n\n:::warning\n用**怎么**或**怎么样**问问题时，这些问句的句尾不加“吗”。\n\n✓ 你怎么去学校？\n\n✗ 你怎么去学校吗？\n\n✓ 这家饭店怎么样？\n\n✗ 这家饭店怎么样吗？\n:::\n\n## 5. 记住三个常用句子\n\n1. 问方法：你**怎么去**学校？——坐公共汽车去。\n2. 问情况：这家饭店**怎么样**？——很好。\n3. 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