All paths

Grammar learning path · B2 Upper Intermediate

Mixed conditions, wishes and regrets.

Study how English moves between real time and unreal meaning. Begin with mixed conditionals, where a past cause can have a present result or a present state can explain a past result, then apply related tense shifts with wish and if only.

2 lessons11 exercisesIn order, or à la carte
Start path — Lesson 1

First lesson · Mixed Conditionals

What you'll learn.

  • Match the verb forms in a mixed conditional to its intended cause-and-result timeline.
  • Use wish and if only to express present dissatisfaction, past regret, and desired change.
  • Explain why an apparently past form can signal unreality rather than past time.

Before you start.

  • Use second and third conditionals confidently and recognise past simple, past perfect, and would forms.

Lessons in this path.

Take them in order
  1. 1
  2. 2

Ready?

Mixed Conditionals.

Begin with the first lesson and work through the practice at your own pace.