Discourse Markers.

Used to add another point or piece of information that supports or builds on what has already been said; in addition, moreover.

The plan is too expensive; furthermore, it would take years to complete.

Used to add information that reinforces or emphasizes what has been previously stated.

The project is a success; moreover, it was completed ahead of schedule.

The process of adding numbers or the result of such a process.

In mathematics, addition is one of the four basic operations.

In addition to; apart from.

Besides studying, she also enjoys painting.

Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously.

I wanted to go for a walk; however, it started raining.

Despite what has just been said; used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems surprising after a previous one. It is more formal than 'but' or 'still'.

The weather was terrible; nevertheless, thousands of fans came to the concert.

Used to introduce the first of two contrasting points, facts or opinions about a topic. It is usually followed later by 'on the other hand' to present the opposing side.

On the one hand, living in the city is exciting, but on the other hand, it is very expensive.

Used to introduce a contrast or exception.

I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.

In spite of that; nevertheless.

The weather was bad; nonetheless, we decided to go for a hike.

Used to introduce a different or opposite point of view, fact, or option that contrasts with something you have just said.

I'd love to buy a new car. On the other hand, my old one still works fine.

The difference between two or more things that are compared.

There is a stark contrast between the rich and the poor in this city.

Used to say that the opposite of what has just been stated is true, often to correct or strongly deny a previous statement or assumption.

I didn't find the film boring; on the contrary, I thought it was fascinating.

For that reason; as a consequence.

She was late; therefore, she missed the bus.

As a result; therefore.

She didn't study for the test, and consequently, she failed.

The outcome or consequence of an action or event.

The result of the test was better than I expected.

As a result or consequence; in this way.

The project was a success, and thus we will continue with the next phase.

Used to introduce the first point in a list of statements or arguments.

Firstly, we need to gather all the necessary information before making a decision.

Used to introduce the second point or reason in a series.

Firstly, we need to consider the budget; secondly, we should evaluate the timeline.

Used to introduce the final point, item, or step in a series; finally.

First, mix the flour and eggs; then add the milk; lastly, stir in the sugar.

After a long time or at the end of a process.

After waiting for hours, we finally got tickets to the concert.

Used to introduce a point or argument, often indicating the first in a series.

To begin with, we need to clarify our goals for this project.

Used to introduce the first point, reason, or step in a series; before anything else is said or done.

First of all, I would like to thank everyone for coming tonight.

At the beginning of a situation or period of time, often before things changed; used to contrast an early state with what happened later.

At first, I didn't like my new school, but now I have many friends.

Used to introduce a summary or final statement in writing or speech.

In conclusion, we can see that climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action.

Used to introduce a specific case or item that illustrates or supports a general statement that was just made.

Many countries have cold winters; for example, Canada and Russia get a lot of snow.

Used to introduce an example that illustrates or supports what you have just said; the same as 'for example'.

There are many ways to save money. For instance, you can cook at home instead of eating out.

Used to introduce one or more examples of something you have just mentioned; for example, like.

I enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling.

Used to introduce a restatement of something in a simpler, clearer or more direct way; it means 'that is to say' or 'put differently'.

He said he needed more time; in other words, he hadn't finished the work.

Used to explain or clarify what you have just said, by giving it in other words or with more detail. It means 'in other words'.

I will see you next week, that is, if I am free.

Used to introduce a restatement of something you have just said, usually in simpler, clearer or more direct words so that the meaning is easier to understand.

The project is behind schedule. To put it another way, we will not finish on time unless we get more help.

Used to emphasize the truth or reality of a situation.

I thought he was joking, but he actually meant it.

Used to indicate that something is true despite what has been said before or to change the topic.

I was tired, but I went to the party anyway.

A phrase used to introduce a new topic or to add information that may not be directly related to the main subject.

By the way, did you remember to send that email?

Used to indicate that something is true or valid despite previous doubts or expectations.

I wasn't sure if she would come, but after all, she loves parties.

In a good or satisfactory manner.

She sings well and captivates the audience.

A filler expression used in speech to pause while thinking, to keep the listener engaged, or to check that the listener understands or shares the same knowledge as the speaker.

It was, you know, a little awkward when she walked in.

A discourse marker used to introduce an explanation, clarification or further detail about something you have just said.

It was a really boring film. I mean, nothing happened for the first hour.

A moral or legal entitlement to have or do something.

Everyone has the right to speak freely.

To a great extent; very.

I'm so happy to see you!

A discourse marker used (mainly in British English) to add a comment that qualifies, softens or partly contradicts what you have just said, similar to 'however' or 'although'.

I enjoyed the film. Mind you, it was a bit too long.

Used to indicate that something is true or will happen regardless of other circumstances.

In any case, we should prepare for the worst.

Without paying attention to the current situation; despite the circumstances.

She continued to work hard, regardless of the challenges she faced.

In addition; too.

I like coffee, and I also enjoy tea.

Used to introduce a subordinate clause that contrasts with the main clause.

Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.