A1 · BeginnerLesson 2 of 3

Yes / No Questions with “Do” and “Does”

Learn how to use do and does to form English yes/no questions with most verbs, and note that the verb be works quite differently, at A1 level.

By the flumi team About 4 min read 31 vocabulary wordsGrammar learning path: Basic English questions

What Are “Do” and “Does”?

We use do and does to make yes/no questions with most verbs.

Common verbs include:

  • like
  • want
  • work
  • live
  • eat
  • play

The verb be (am, is, are) is different and does not use do or does. Modal verb can is different too.

Do not use do or does with:

  • the verb be (am, is, are)
  • can

✓ Are you ready?
✗ Do you are ready?

✓ Can you swim?
✗ Do you can swim?

Choosing Between Do and Does

The subject tells you which word to use.

Subject Auxiliary: Do or Does
I do
He does
She does
It does
You do
We do
They do

With noun subjects, use does for one person or thing and do for more than one.

  • Does your brother work here?
  • Does the shop open on Sundays?
  • Do your friends live nearby?
  • Do the shops open on Sundays?

Do I need a ticket?

Does he like pizza?

Does she speak English?

Does it work?

Do you work on weekends?

Do they live in South Africa?

Making Questions

Use this pattern:

Do / Does + subject + base verb?

Remember, the main verb always stays in its base form.

She lives here.
→ Does she live here?

You like tea.
→ Do you like tea?

They play soccer.
→ Do they play soccer?

After does, never add -s to the main verb.

✗ Does she likes pizza?
✓ Does she like pizza?

Quick check

Try one question now.

1
early every morning?

Check your answer when you are ready. No sign-in needed.

Be vs Do / Does

The table below shows the difference between be questions and do/does questions.

Statement Question
You are happy. Are you happy?
She is at home. Is she at home?
You like coffee. Do you like coffee?
She works at home. Does she work at home?

Using “do” or “does” with the verb “be” is one of the most common mistakes English learners make — always use “am”, “is”, or “are” directly.

Short Answers

We usually answer yes/no questions with short answers.

Question Positive Negative
Do you like coffee? Yes, I do. No, I don't.
Does he eat chocolate? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
Are you happy? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

For be questions, repeat am/is/are in the answer; do not use do/does.

  • Are you happy? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
  • Is she at home? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

don’t means do not, and doesn’t means does not.

In short answers, use do or does — not the main verb.
✓ Yes, I do.
✗ Yes, I like.

Quick Summary

Rule Detail
Do I, you, we, they
Does he, she, it
Verb after do/does base form
Use do/does with be? No
Question pattern Do/Does + subject + base verb?

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Do and Does Questions

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Last updated October 14, 2026