Might, May, Will, Probable (Modals)
Intermediate (B1)en
Might, may, will, probably
Modals of Possibility — Might, May, Will, Probably
Sometimes we talk about the future without being sure.
This lesson shows how to express different levels of possibility.
This lesson shows how to express different levels of possibility.
1. Talking About Uncertain Futures
We use modal verbs to show how likely something is.
Examples:
- “It might rain later.”
- “She may be late.”
- “He will probably call tonight.”
2. Using Might and May
Might and may show possibility and uncertainty.
Key points:
- Might often suggests a slightly lower probability than may, but in most cases they are interchangeable.
- Both may and might are used when we are not sure about the outcome.
Examples:
- “I might go out tonight.”
- “She may come to the meeting.”
- “They might travel next month.”
- “He may not agree with the plan.”
- “I might see you at the party.”
Note: “May” is slightly more formal than “might” and is often used in written English or polite suggestions.
3. Using Will Probably
Will probably is used when the speaker expects something to happen — it is more certain than may/might, but still not 100%.
Examples:
- “He will probably pass the exam.”
- “They will probably arrive late.”
- “I will probably finish my homework tonight.”
- “The team will probably win the match.”
4. Comparing Levels of Certainty
Notice how certainty increases.
Examples:
- She might call. → Less certain
- She may call. → Slightly more formal, uncertain
- She will probably call. → More certain, speaker expects it to happen
5. Common Mistake to Avoid
Do not add to after modals.
Examples:
- “She might to come.” (Incorrect)
- “She might come.” (Correct)
6. Key Takeaway
- Might / may → uncertain possibility.
- Will probably → expected but not certain.
Practice Exercises
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Might, may, will, probably
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Related Vocabulary
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Might, may, will, probably
B1Modals (might, may and will probably)
3 wordsmight
verb
Used to indicate a possibility or a suggestion.
We might go to the beach tomorrow if it’s sunny.
may
verb
Used to express possibility or permission.
You may leave the room now.
will probably
phrase
Used to indicate that something is likely to happen or be true.
It will probably rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.