Might, May, Will probably (Modals)

Sometimes we talk about the future without being sure.
This lesson shows how to express different levels of possibility.

1. Talking About Uncertain Futures

We use modal verbs to show how likely something is.

Examples:

• “It might rain later.”
• “She may be late.”
• “He will probably call tonight.”

2. Using Might and May

Might and may show possibility and uncertainty.

Key points:

• Might often suggests a slightly lower probability than may, but in most cases they are interchangeable.
• Both may and might are used when we are not sure about the outcome.

Examples:

• “I might go out tonight.”
• “She may come to the meeting.”
• “They might travel next month.”
• “He may not agree with the plan.”
• “I might see you at the party.”

Note: “May” is slightly more formal than “might” and is often used in written English or polite suggestions.

3. Using Will Probably

Will probably is used when the speaker expects something to happen — it is more certain than may/might, but still not 100%.

Word order: will probably + verb is most common. probably will + verb is also possible (often for emphasis).

Examples:

• “He will probably pass the exam.”
• “They will probably arrive late.”
• “I will probably finish my homework tonight.”
• “The team will probably win the match.”

She will probably be late. / She probably will be late.

Negative: “She probably won’t come.” (avoid using won’t probably come.)

4. Comparing Levels of Certainty

Notice how certainty increases.

In many everyday situations, may and might have the same meaning; context is more important than the exact word.

Examples:

• She might call. → Less certain
• She may call. → Slightly more formal, uncertain
• She will probably call. → More certain, speaker expects it to happen

5. Common Mistake to Avoid

Do not add to after modals.

Examples:

• “She might to come.” (Incorrect)
• “She might come.” (Correct)

6. Key Takeaway

• Might / may → uncertain possibility.
• Will probably → expected but not certain.